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Retail Operation NIC Review

Total questions: 162

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which scenario best illustrates account takeover in retail ecommerce?

a)

A thief reuses customer login to spend loyalty points

b)

A shopper forgets a password and resets it in-store

c)

A marketer analyzes click-through rates for a sale

d)

A cashier voids a duplicate item during checkout

2.

Active listening in customer service primarily involves

a)

Maintaining eye contact without providing any responses

b)

Offering solutions before the customer finishes speaking

c)

Quick note-taking during a conversation for later review

d)

Structured listening and responsive feedback to the speaker

3.

Advertising in a retail context is best defined as

a)

Posting unpaid notices on a community bulletin board

b)

Producing paid promotions for products and services

c)

Designing packaging to reduce shipping breakage

d)

Negotiating supplier terms for endcap placement

4.

Artificial intelligence in retail most accurately refers to

a)

Machines performing tasks associated with human cognition

b)

Mechanical arms moving boxes on a warehouse line

c)

Any software that stores customer contact details

d)

Basic calculators used for point-of-sale totals

5.

Bonuses for retail employees are best characterized as

a)

Commission rates fixed for all sales departments

b)

Monetary incentives given for great performance

c)

Gift cards awarded randomly during store events

d)

Hourly wage increases mandated by local law

6.

Which term refers to physical retail locations rather than online stores?

a)

Corporation

b)

Broadcast advertising

c)

Bundle pricing

d)

Brick-and-mortar stores

7.

Which best describes bundle pricing in retail?

a)

Offering rebates after purchase is completed

b)

Listing one item at a premium for exclusivity

c)

Charging different prices based on customer segments

d)

Selling multiple items together at a lower combined price

8.

BOPIS stands for a shopping method where customers:

a)

Buy online and return products by mail

b)

Browse online and reserve items without payment

c)

Buy in store and receive delivery at home

d)

Buy online and pick up purchases at a store

9.

BORIS refers to a policy that allows customers to:

a)

Receive instant online price matching

b)

Reserve items online for later payment

c)

Buy online and return items in-store

d)

Ship items from store to customer

10.

Which statement accurately defines broadcast advertising?

a)

Sponsored posts on social media feeds

b)

In-store displays near checkout counters

c)

Paid search ads placed on web browsers

d)

Commercials produced for television and radio

11.

Check fraud occurs when a customer writes a check that:

a)

Does not clear the bank and cannot be paid

b)

Is postdated but honored upon deposit

c)

Is certified by a bank officer first

d)

Clears but triggers overdraft protection

12.

Closed-circuit cameras in retail are primarily used to:

a)

Track online shopper behavior analytics

b)

Monitor store areas via a private control room

c)

Broadcast live ads to in-store televisions

d)

Communicate promotions to sales associates

13.

In a retail setting, communications refers to employees who:

a)

Process supplier invoices and purchase orders

b)

Manage and develop overall store messaging strategy

c)

Handle payroll and employee scheduling

d)

Design in-store shelving and visual layouts

14.

Which items are forms of compensation a company may provide to employees?

a)

Shareholder dividends

b)

Commission and company discounts

c)

Store gift card giveaways

d)

Hourly pay and bonuses

15.

Competitive pricing means retailers set prices by:

a)

Using dynamic pricing based on web traffic

b)

Considering competitor prices when setting their own

c)

Adding a fixed markup over unit cost only

d)

Negotiating prices at point of sale

16.

Which description best fits a corporation in retail?

a)

Franchisee owned by independent local operators

b)

Sole proprietorship with one local storefront only

c)

Cooperative of customers who share store profits

d)

Business with shareholders and centralized multi-store decisions

17.

In retail usage, cost most often refers to the amount:

a)

Charged to customers at the point of sale

b)

Budgeted for store payroll and benefits

c)

Spent on advertising during a campaign

d)

Paid by the retailer to a manufacturer or supplier

18.

Cost of goods sold (COGS) primarily includes:

a)

Direct production costs like materials and labor

b)

Marketing and advertising for product launches

c)

All overhead costs including rent and utilities

d)

Sales commissions and customer service costs

19.

Match each acronym with its correct meaning.

a)

BOPIS

1.

Buy online, pick up in store

b)

BORIS

2.

Buy online, return in store

c)

COGS

3.

Cost of goods sold

d)

CCTV

4.

Closed-circuit television cameras

20.

Which scenario best illustrates competitive pricing?

a)

Setting prices slightly below a rival’s advertised prices

b)

Charging a flat fee unrelated to market conditions

c)

Letting manufacturers set the retail ticket price

d)

Pegging price only to internal production costs

21.

A chain like Walmart with publicly traded stock and centralized decisions is an example of a:

a)

Corporation

b)

Partnership

c)

Sole proprietorship

d)

Nonprofit

22.

Active listening in customer service primarily involves which behavior?

a)

Multitasking while the customer explains concerns

b)

Offering solutions before hearing the full issue

c)

Waiting silently without asking clarifying questions

d)

Focusing on the speaker and confirming understanding

23.

Compensation in a retail context generally refers to

a)

A discount offered to appease dissatisfied shoppers

b)

The cost of acquiring inventory for resale

c)

A loyalty program points balance for frequent buyers

d)

Pay and benefits employees receive for their work

24.

Which actions demonstrate active listening in a sales floor conversation? Select all that apply.

a)

Maintaining eye contact and asking follow-ups

b)

Interrupting quickly to propose a solution

c)

Paraphrasing the customer’s request for clarity

d)

Summarizing next steps before closing

e)

Checking messages while the customer talks

25.

A retailer notices higher COGS this quarter. Which outcome is most directly affected if sales remain constant?

a)

Gross profit will decrease for the period

b)

Net sales revenue will increase automatically

c)

Operating expenses will fall proportionally

d)

Customer foot traffic will immediately rise

26.

In a budgeting exercise, which items typically belong in COGS for a clothing retailer? Select all that apply.

a)

Sales associates’ base salaries

b)

Freight-in costs to bring inventory

c)

Credit card processing fees

d)

Wholesale cost paid to suppliers

e)

Store rent for flagship location

27.

A company offers hourly wages, commissions, and health insurance to sales staff. Collectively, this package is best labeled

a)

Supplier financing arrangement

b)

Customer retention initiative

c)

Variable marketing program

d)

Employee compensation bundle

28.

A loyalty account shows large point redemptions from an unfamiliar device. What is the most plausible explanation?

a)

A normal delay in points posting cycle

b)

The customer legally transferred points

c)

A system bug with no security impact

d)

An account takeover has likely occurred

29.

Which metric uses COGS to evaluate retail performance?

a)

Gross margin percentage on sales

b)

Net promoter score survey rate

c)

Customer lifetime value index

d)

Inventory shrink due to theft

30.

Which combination best exemplifies active listening during a complaint about pricing?

a)

Offer coupon first, avoid questions, move on

b)

Defend policy, speak quickly, end conversation

c)

Redirect blame, escalate immediately, exit

d)

Reflect feelings, clarify facts, agree on solution

31.

Which items are typically excluded from COGS for retailers? Select all that apply.

a)

Sales salaries for cashiers

b)

Store utilities and internet

c)

Direct purchase price of goods

d)

Inbound freight on merchandise

e)

Corporate office rent expense

32.

A candidate asks about base pay, bonuses, and benefits. Which business term covers all three together?

a)

Cash conversion

b)

Capital structure

c)

Compensation package

d)

Contribution rate

33.

Which policy most supports active listening in service training?

a)

Discourage taking notes during calls

b)

Limit eye contact to avoid discomfort

c)

Teach paraphrasing and confirm understanding

d)

Prioritize speed over clarifying questions

34.

Cross-selling primarily aims to do what during a customer purchase?

a)

Recommend complementary items that enhance the purchase

b)

Reduce inventory levels through aggressive markdowns

c)

Offer unrelated products to increase store traffic

d)

Replace the primary product with a premium version

35.

Digital signage in retail is mainly used to accomplish which outcome?

a)

Collect biometric data from customers for personalization

b)

Electronically display images, video, pages and text to inform

c)

Provide secure Wi‑Fi access to shoppers at all times

d)

Replace all printed price tags with permanent screens

36.

Discount pricing is a strategy primarily designed to do what?

a)

Use coupons, rebates and markdowns to drive purchases

b)

Increase perceived luxury through higher list prices

c)

Segment customers by limiting access to deals

d)

Stabilize revenue by eliminating promotional offers

37.

Display or fixture locks, cables, chains and alarms are used mainly to:

a)

Prevent theft of high‑priced items on the sales floor

b)

Improve visual merchandising of seasonal assortments

c)

Track inventory movement for demand forecasting

d)

Facilitate rapid restocking during peak hours

38.

Which situation best demonstrates the POS system detecting card fraud?

a)

A payment is declined after an invalid card number is used

b)

A cashier voids a sale due to a mismatched coupon policy

c)

A customer returns an item without the original receipt

d)

A loyalty account is merged with a duplicate profile

39.

Select all practices that qualify as cross‑selling.

a)

Offering batteries with a new handheld game console

b)

Suggesting a protective case for a purchased tablet

c)

Recommending a high‑end TV instead of a budget model

d)

Proposing unrelated lottery tickets at the checkout

40.

A drone in retail is best defined as a device that:

a)

Replaces cashiers for curbside order confirmation

b)

Acts as a stationary kiosk for order pickup verification

c)

Collects shelf images to power planogram compliance

d)

Is remote‑controlled or autonomous for small‑parcel delivery

41.

Which are likely forms of ecommerce fraud? Select all that apply.

a)

Automated fraud using bots for fake transactions

b)

Return fraud abusing online refund workflows

c)

Account takeovers compromising loyalty program points

d)

Identity fraud involving stolen customer credentials

42.

Which best describes economy pricing in retail?

a)

Bundling extras to increase perceived value

b)

Matching competitor prices during holidays

c)

Raising prices to signal premium quality

d)

Minimizing all costs to keep prices low

43.

Electronic article surveillance (EAS) primarily aims to:

a)

Forecast demand using scanners

b)

Prevent theft through tagged devices

c)

Track employee work schedules

d)

Automate checkout without clerks

44.

Who is an entrepreneur?

a)

A consultant who advises on retail accounting

b)

A manager promoted within a large retailer

c)

An investor who only buys existing franchises

d)

An individual who starts a business based on an idea

45.

Excess inventory occurs when:

a)

Stock exceeds demand due to misestimation

b)

Suppliers delay shipments during peak periods

c)

Stores run out of fast-moving items frequently

d)

Inventory systems convert to new software

46.

FIFO (first in, first out) is a technique that:

a)

Rotates perishables so older items sell first

b)

Prices items higher as stock levels decline

c)

Places new items in front to increase sales

d)

Counts items weekly to track shrinkage

47.

In retail finance, the function primarily includes:

a)

Coaching teams on customer engagement

b)

Designing store layouts and planograms

c)

Managing budgets, reporting revenue and expenses

d)

Negotiating leases with shopping centers

48.

A franchise is:

a)

A temporary pop-up operated during events only

b)

A cooperative where employees share store ownership

c)

A business granted license to retail products in an area

d)

A procurement method for bulk purchasing

49.

Full-time work typically means:

a)

Project-based tasks paid per deliverable

b)

Seasonal hours decided week by week

c)

Flexible hours without minimum commitment

d)

A specific weekly hour requirement with benefits

50.

Match each term to its closest definition.

a)

Economy pricing

1.

Minimize costs to keep prices low

b)

Endcap

2.

Display at the end of an aisle

c)

EAS

3.

Tagged devices to deter theft

d)

Elevator pitch

4.

Succinct persuasive sales message

e)

Excess inventory

5.

Too much stock from demand error

51.

Which statement describes hourly pay?

a)

Bonus-only pay for meeting targets

b)

Commission only based on sales volume

c)

Fixed annual salary regardless of hours

d)

Compensation based on hours worked

52.

An independent retailer is best characterized as

a)

A business owned by an individual

b)

A franchise operated by a corporation

c)

A subsidiary of a national chain

d)

A nonprofit community marketplace

53.

Indirect competitors are retailers that

a)

Offer different products to meet the same need

b)

Target only the same demographic segment

c)

Sell identical products at different prices

d)

Operate in the same shopping center

54.

In retail, Information Technology (IT) functions include

a)

Coordinating inventory communication

b)

Maintaining tech infrastructure

c)

Designing in-store fashion lines

d)

Managing POS data and systems

55.

Which statement best defines inventory?

a)

Future orders pending from suppliers

b)

Products already sold to customers

c)

Only goods displayed on the sales floor

d)

All items in the store and stockroom

56.

Inventory life cycle begins and ends when?

a)

Arrives at store and leaves with customer

b)

Is received in stockroom and counted

c)

Is shelved on floor and later discounted

d)

Is ordered from supplier and invoiced

57.

Inventory replenishment refers to the process of

a)

Discounting items near expiration

b)

Counting items during annual audits

c)

Clearing obsolete items from stock

d)

Ordering to meet product demand

58.

Inventory shrinkage refers to the difference caused by

a)

Seasonal demand fluctuations

b)

Expired products write-offs

c)

Damage or spoilage losses

d)

Theft or shoplifting incidents

59.

Inventory tracking systems typically can

a)

Track price at which sold

b)

Generate employee tax forms

c)

Specify on-hand quantities

d)

Record price reductions

60.

Which statement best describes an invoice?

a)

Customer feedback form for service

b)

Supplier marketing brochure for products

c)

Internal memo about store procedures

d)

Written record of a sale with details

61.

Which term best describes the amount paid by a retailer or supplier for an item?

a)

Item retail

b)

Item cost

c)

Markdown

d)

Markup

62.

A retailer doubles the cost of an item to set its price. Which pricing method is this?

a)

Dynamic pricing

b)

Markup pricing

c)

Loss leaders

d)

Keystone pricing

63.

Select all items typically considered Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for a retail store.

a)

Store music playlist

b)

Stock turnover rate

c)

Sales per square foot

d)

Average customer spend

64.

Which statement best defines loyalty and rewards programs in retail?

a)

Short-term coupons for single-use promotions

b)

Supplier discounts for bulk purchases by retailers

c)

Marketing programs that incentivize repeat customers

d)

Security protocols to prevent account takeovers

65.

Loyalty fraud most closely involves which activity?

a)

Employees mislabeling inventory to hide shrink

b)

Customers returning used goods for full refunds

c)

Suppliers overbilling retailers for shipments

d)

Thieves using stolen login data to redeem loyalty points

66.

Match the marketing concepts to their descriptions.

a)

Marketing

1.

Developing strategies to promote a brand and offerings

b)

Marketing mix

2.

Combination of tools and strategies to influence purchases

c)

Job description

3.

Written statement explaining a job and its responsibilities

d)

Loyalty and rewards programs

4.

Programs providing incentives to repeat brand shoppers

67.

Which items are classified as merchandise (or product)?

a)

Household items

b)

Food and groceries

c)

Clothes and apparel

d)

Store shelving units

68.

Which action aligns with loss prevention in a retail store?

a)

Launching a seasonal brand campaign

b)

Implementing safety and shrink reduction measures

c)

Running flash sales to clear aged inventory

d)

Negotiating volume discounts with manufacturers

69.

Which statement best defines the goal of retailing?

a)

To reduce supplier prices and distribution costs

b)

To provide merchandise and services customers want

c)

To maximize shelf space while minimizing shrinkage

d)

To automate all stockroom and ordering processes

70.

Gross profit is the difference between which two amounts?

a)

Markup and markdown total

b)

Item cost and item retail

c)

Retail price and keystone price

d)

Revenue and cost of goods sold

71.

Hourly pay compensates employees based on what?

a)

Total store traffic

b)

Level of customer satisfaction

c)

Number of units sold

d)

Number of hours worked

72.

Human resources in retail primarily oversees which set of activities?

a)

Store layout and visual merchandising

b)

Payroll, benefits, and compliance

c)

Performance management and personnel files

d)

Recruitment and training processes

73.

Identity fraud in ecommerce involves what core action?

a)

Spoofing Wi‑Fi networks to collect payments

b)

Faking reviews to inflate product ratings

c)

Duplicating product listings to mislead shoppers

d)

Stealing personal information to purchase goods

74.

Indirect competitors are retailers that

a)

Sell different products meeting the same need

b)

Target identical segments with identical goods

c)

Operate only online without physical stores

d)

Share suppliers and thus similar item costs

75.

An innovation buyer is motivated to

a)

Be first to purchase newest offerings

b)

Wait for markdowns to reduce prices

c)

Buy only proven, long‑standing products

d)

Follow family recommendations for purchases

76.

Inventory refers to

a)

Goods displayed on the front endcap

b)

Only items currently on promotion

c)

All items in a store including stockroom

d)

Products listed in the annual catalog

77.

The inventory life cycle starts when inventory arrives and ends when

a)

It is listed on the quarterly report

b)

It is transferred to another branch

c)

It leaves the store with a customer

d)

It is counted during cycle checks

78.

What does an inventory management system primarily assign and determine?

a)

Storage locations and shelf placement

b)

Vendor contracts and delivery windows

c)

Staff schedules and payroll cycles

d)

Marketing campaigns and loyalty tiers

79.

Inventory replenishment describes the process of

a)

Auditing stock to detect shrink

b)

Tagging items for loss prevention checks

c)

Reducing selling price to speed sales

d)

Automatic or manual ordering to meet demand

80.

Inventory shrinkage refers to

a)

Fewer items in stock than recorded

b)

Excess inventory due to overbuying

c)

Slow‑moving items that need promotion

d)

Seasonal items nearing end of life

81.

Inventory tracking systems typically

a)

Create employee training modules

b)

Pass information to ordering systems

c)

Track selling price for each item

d)

Specify amounts sold and on hand

82.

An invoice typically includes

a)

Customer’s loyalty points balance

b)

Number of products purchased

c)

Terms about the job role

d)

Price of items purchased

83.

Item cost in retail is

a)

Amount customer pays at checkout

b)

Amount paid by retailer or supplier

c)

Difference between price and markup

d)

Fee charged for shipping and handling

84.

Item retail is best defined as

a)

Amount a customer pays the retailer

b)

Wholesale price quoted by supplier

c)

Manager’s suggested promotional price

d)

Cost to store the item in stockroom

85.

A job description is a written statement that

a)

Lists store inventory levels weekly

b)

Summarizes vendor payment terms

c)

Defines a job and its requirements

d)

Explains customer return policies

86.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are values used to measure performance. Which are common retail KPIs?

a)

Stock turnover rate

b)

Average customer spend

c)

Sales per square foot

d)

Total store paint color changes

87.

Keystone pricing means a retailer

a)

Prices below cost to drive traffic

b)

Adds a fixed dollar markup per item

c)

Halves the item cost to set retail

d)

Doubles the item cost to set retail

88.

Loss leaders are items sold

a)

Only online to reduce overhead

b)

Above MSRP to boost margins

c)

At cost to match competitors

d)

Below cost to encourage visits

89.

Loss prevention, also called asset protection, focuses on

a)

Automating payroll tax filings

b)

Optimizing shelf adjacency spacing

c)

Increasing brand awareness campaigns

d)

Reducing waste, breakage, and theft

90.

Loyalty and rewards programs generally

a)

Provide incentives to repeat shoppers

b)

Use purchase history for targeting

c)

Reward loyal customers with benefits

d)

Eliminate need for inventory counts

91.

Loyalty fraud occurs when thieves

a)

Return used items for cash refunds

b)

Steal login info and use loyalty points

c)

Phish suppliers for invoice payments

d)

Create fake coupons to steal discounts

92.

A manufacturer is

a)

An entity that produces finished products

b)

A logistics firm that ships merchandise

c)

A bank that finances store expansions

d)

A retailer that sells goods to consumers

93.

Marketing in retail is responsible for

a)

Setting payroll and benefit structures

b)

Auditing compliance with labor laws

c)

Managing stockroom shelving systems

d)

Developing strategies to promote brand

94.

Markdowns are reductions to the original selling price of items, typically

a)

Done to encourage rapid sales

b)

Used to increase item retail price

c)

Applied to raise overall margins

d)

Set to cover rising shipping costs

95.

Markup is the amount

a)

Equal to customer discount percentage

b)

Subtracted from retail to set keystone

c)

Added to cost to cover expenses and profit

d)

Paid by supplier for promotional space

96.

Markup pricing involves applying

a)

A variable markdown tied to traffic

b)

A predetermined margin rate to costs

c)

A loyalty tier discount at checkout

d)

An hourly pay rate to item pricing

97.

Merchandise refers to

a)

Physical goods bought and sold

b)

Financial instruments for hedging

c)

Software used to track inventory

d)

Digital ads used in promotions

98.

Merchandise adjacency means products

a)

Grouped by vendor delivery schedules

b)

Separated to reduce cannibalization

c)

Placed close together as often co‑purchased

d)

Stacked vertically to increase facings

99.

Match each term to its best description.

a)

Gross profit

1.

Revenue minus cost of goods

b)

Keystone pricing

2.

Doubling cost to set retail

c)

Loss leader

3.

Item priced below cost

d)

Inventory shrinkage

4.

Fewer units than recorded

e)

Merchandise adjacency

5.

Products placed close together

100.

Match the retail system or document to its function.

a)

Inventory tracking system

1.

Specify amounts, prices, and pass to ordering

b)

Inventory management system

2.

Assign locations and placement on shelves

c)

Invoice

3.

Record price and quantity in sale

d)

Job description

4.

Define role requirements and duties

e)

Loyalty program

5.

Reward repeat customers with incentives

101.

Which term best describes customers’ attitudes and expectations about retailers, service, and shopping experiences?

a)

Mindset

b)

On-hand

c)

Ordering

d)

Network

e)

Odd pricing

102.

A retail model that offers customers multiple options to interact that may not be systemically connected is called:

a)

Omnichannel retailing

b)

Open-ended questions

c)

Multiple pricing

d)

Ordering process

e)

Multichannel retailing

103.

Which model integrates multiple channels with technology to create a seamless consumer experience?

a)

Operational errors

b)

Multichannel retailing

c)

Omnichannel retailing

d)

Odd pricing

e)

Network strategy

104.

Multiple pricing is best defined as:

a)

Pricing with endings in 7 or 9

b)

Basing prices on net profit goals

c)

Reducing price to move inventory

d)

Selling a group of items for one price

e)

Charging different prices across channels

105.

Net profit is the difference between revenue and:

a)

Taxes and insurance only

b)

All expenses from operations

c)

Cost of goods only

d)

Cash on hand only

e)

Marketing spend only

106.

Which term refers to your set of contacts that can help in a job search?

a)

Ordering

b)

On-hand

c)

Mindset

d)

Network

e)

OSHA

107.

Non-electronic ink tags are primarily used to:

a)

Deter theft by releasing ink

b)

Track inventory wirelessly

c)

Display dynamic prices

d)

Verify employee hours

e)

Collect customer feedback

108.

Which agency ensures a safe workplace free of physical danger at federal and state levels?

a)

Small Business Administration (SBA)

b)

Department of Commerce (DOC)

c)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

d)

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

e)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

109.

Odd pricing is a strategy that typically uses price endings such as:

a)

0 or 5

b)

1 or 6

c)

7 or 9

d)

3 or 8

e)

2 or 4

110.

Work that an employee does without recording their time and therefore without being paid is called:

a)

Off-the-clock work

b)

Flexible scheduling

c)

Remote timekeeping

d)

Shift overage

e)

On-call duty

111.

On-hand (or available inventory) means:

a)

Units available to sell now

b)

Units on purchase orders

c)

Units in transit only

d)

Forecasted future units

e)

Returned units awaiting check

112.

Which question type cannot be answered with yes or no and seeks details from customers?

a)

Open-ended questions

b)

Closed-ended questions

c)

Leading questions

d)

Rhetorical questions

e)

Binary questions

113.

Operational errors often result from poorly executed processes. Which is an example?

a)

Mislabeled items causing accounting errors

b)

Increasing net profit margins

c)

Launching a new omnichannel app

d)

Raising prices in odd numbers

e)

Adding new distribution centers

114.

Operational expenses include which of the following?

a)

Customer tips and donations

b)

Utilities and staff labor

c)

Owner’s personal groceries

d)

Advertising and insurance

e)

Store rent or mortgage

115.

In retail, ordering most specifically refers to when the store:

a)

Follows numerical price endings

b)

Places orders for items to sell

c)

Sets purchase limits per customer

d)

Arranges products on shelves

e)

Schedules employee shifts

116.

The term used when there is not enough merchandise to satisfy demand is:

a)

Out-of-stock

b)

Backorder

c)

Deadstock

d)

Overstock

e)

Drop-ship

117.

MATCH the retail term to its closest definition.

a)

Mindset

1.

Customer attitudes and expectations

b)

Network

2.

Set of helpful contacts

c)

On-hand inventory

3.

Units available to sell now

d)

Odd pricing

4.

Prices ending slightly under round numbers

e)

Multiple pricing

5.

Group of items sold for one price

118.

A store sells three items for $5 as a promotion. Which pricing method is this, and what is a likely customer behavior associated with it?

a)

Dynamic pricing; customers accept price surges

b)

Odd pricing; customers perceive quality increases

c)

Cost-plus pricing; customers compare markups

d)

Multiple pricing; customers buy larger quantities

e)

Premium pricing; customers avoid discounts

119.

A manager asks, “What features do you want in this jacket and why?” This is an example of:

a)

A rhetorical question

b)

An open-ended question

c)

A leading question

d)

A binary-choice question

e)

A closed-ended question

120.

Which scenario best illustrates omnichannel retailing?

a)

Customer sees a TV ad and visits any store later

b)

Customer starts on app, chats support, picks up in store

c)

Customer pays cash at a pop-up market

d)

Customer buys three for $5 at a kiosk

e)

Customer reads a printed catalog at home

121.

Which term describes a thief replacing a cheaper package with a higher-priced item’s package to pay less?

a)

Preventable loss

b)

Personal selling

c)

Physical inventory

d)

Price skimming

e)

Package switching

122.

Inventory recorded continuously as items enter and exit total inventory is called what?

a)

Physical inventory

b)

Periodic inventory

c)

Perpetual inventory

d)

Point-of-sale record

e)

Planogram tracking

123.

Part of an inventory system that includes scanners, registers, and card readers to track sales is called what?

a)

Point-of-sale (POS) system

b)

Perpetual inventory file

c)

Planogram console

d)

Price look-up server

e)

Phone scam filter

124.

A pricing strategy that starts high to capture early adopters, then lowers later is called what?

a)

Prestige pricing

b)

Price skimming

c)

Cost-plus pricing

d)

Loss leadering

e)

Competitive parity

125.

Face-to-face interaction between a customer and a sales associate is called what?

a)

Place strategy

b)

Package switching

c)

Phone scams

d)

Premium pricing

e)

Personal selling

126.

Coercing employees over the phone to take money or gift cards from the store describes what?

a)

POS fraud

b)

Package switching

c)

Employee theft

d)

Vendor fraud

e)

Phone scams

127.

A pricing approach where prices are set higher than competitors to signal exclusivity and quality is called what?

a)

Value pricing

b)

Price skimming

c)

Penetration pricing

d)

Dynamic pricing

e)

Prestige (premium) pricing

128.

How much a customer is asked to pay for an item is best defined as what?

a)

Cost

b)

Price

c)

Margin

d)

Revenue

e)

Markup

129.

A system of numbers used to uniquely identify bulk produce items is known as what?

a)

Price Look-Up (PLU)

b)

SKU ledger code

c)

POS tender code

d)

UPC extension set

e)

Planogram index

130.

Which statements are true about physical, periodic, and perpetual inventory? Select all that apply.

a)

Physical inventory replaces the use of planograms

b)

Perpetual inventory updates continuously with transactions

c)

Periodic inventory values stock on a set schedule

d)

Physical inventory counts every item at a point in time

e)

Periodic inventory eliminates the need for POS data

131.

Which best defines print advertising in a retail context?

a)

Advertising in printed media to reach wide audiences

b)

Only social media ads targeting niche communities

c)

In‑store product demos for walk‑in customers

d)

Television commercials during evening programs

132.

A private company in retail is best described as a firm whose stock is

a)

Not traded on the stock market

b)

Issued only during holiday seasons

c)

Traded on multiple global exchanges

d)

Sold only to store managers

133.

Products (or merchandise) are

a)

Internal reports for inventory planning

b)

Physical goods bought and sold by retailers

c)

Services provided without tangible items

d)

Digital ads that promote a brand image

134.

In retail finance, profit is defined as

a)

Markup added to wholesale purchase price

b)

Cash received from customers at checkout

c)

Total revenue collected before deductions

d)

Revenue minus expenses retained by retailer

135.

Profit margin (or retail margin) is the difference between an item’s

a)

Ticketed price and local sales taxes

b)

List price and markdown percentage

c)

Wholesale price and shipping charges

d)

Retail price and cost of goods sold

136.

Profit margin percentage represents

a)

The share of expenses allocated to labor

b)

The percent of price reduced during sales

c)

The percent by which profits exceed revenues

d)

The percent of inventory sold each month

137.

Promotion in retail refers to

a)

Methods for calculating quarterly taxes

b)

Systems for tagging pallets and cartons

c)

Policies that regulate employee benefits

d)

Strategies to make offerings more appealing

138.

Psychological pricing involves selecting

a)

Prices set only by cost‑plus calculations

b)

Premium prices to signal luxury exclusivity

c)

Specific price numbers that appeal to customers

d)

Any price ending in even numbers for accuracy

139.

Odd pricing, a psychological strategy, typically sets prices that

a)

Are rounded up to the nearest dollar

b)

Include taxes within the shelf price

c)

End in even numbers like 6 or 8

d)

Are slightly less than a round number

140.

Publicity in retail is

a)

Paid placements in weekly circulars

b)

Media attention with newsworthy information

c)

Internal memos about staffing changes

d)

A discount given for word‑of‑mouth ads

141.

QR (quick response) codes are barcodes that

a)

Store only price and tax information

b)

Track cash transactions at the register

c)

Replace RFID tags on shipping pallets

d)

Link to product or website information

142.

Quick change artists are individuals who

a)

Confuse cashiers to obtain extra change

b)

Assist customers during busy hours

c)

Test scanners for accurate pricing

d)

Negotiate bulk discounts legitimately

143.

A radio‑frequency identification (RFID) tag

a)

Prints receipts with return policy information

b)

Stores only barcoded price digits for checkout

c)

Requires line‑of‑sight scanning like paper tags

d)

Holds electronic data read by a radio wave reader

144.

A receipt is a document that

a)

Lists supplier terms before any sale occurs

b)

Summarizes weekly advertising schedules

c)

Confirms a purchase, including digital versions

d)

Tracks employee breaks during a shift

145.

Match each retail term to its best description.

a)

Print advertising

1.

Printed media ads reaching broad audiences

b)

Psychological pricing

2.

Choosing price numbers that appeal to buyers

c)

RFID tag

3.

Electronically stored item data read by radio waves

d)

QR code

4.

Barcode that links to online information

e)

Quick change artist

5.

Person who confuses cashier to get extra change

146.

Which statements are accurate about profit and margins? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Profit margin is retail price minus cost of goods sold

b)

Profit margin percentage shows profits as a percent of revenues

c)

Promotion and publicity directly increase profit calculation

d)

Profit equals revenue minus expenses

147.

Which scenario best illustrates receipt fraud?

a)

Using a found receipt to return matching items

b)

Returning a defective product with original receipt

c)

Exchanging a gift within the posted return window

d)

Price matching an advertised competitor discount

148.

Receiving in retail primarily refers to which activity?

a)

Matching invoice quantities to delivered products

b)

Greeting customers as they enter the store

c)

Scanning items at checkout for sales data

d)

Scheduling deliveries for future store promotions

149.

Refund fraud is best described as

a)

Replacing damaged goods under warranty terms

b)

Abusing return systems through deceptive practices

c)

Providing cash refunds for recalled products

d)

Offering store credit during clearance events

150.

‘Wardrobing’ is another name for which practice?

a)

Rotating seasonal inventory across locations

b)

Re-tagging goods to adjust shelf prices

c)

Leasing store fixtures during remodel season

d)

Renting an item for an event then returning it

151.

The majority of retailers are:

a)

Independently owned

b)

Corporations

c)

Franchises

d)

Online only

152.

This type of business sells directly to the final consumer, such as a grocery store.

a)

Retailing

b)

Wholesaling

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Service

153.

A business that buys goods or services and sells them to the ultimate consumer is a:

a)

manufacturer

b)

producer

c)

retailer

d)

wholesaler

154.

Which is NOT an example of a BIG BOX STORE?

a)

Home Depot

b)

Etsy

c)

Target

d)

TJMaxx

155.

Which of the following terms describes wholesale?

a)

Individually selling products directly to the customer

b)

The sale of products in bulk directly from the manufacturer

c)

Locations where manufacturers distribute and sell their goods

d)

Large self-service grocery stores

156.

Amazon is an example of a pure ___________ retailer.

a)

Television Shopping

b)

Online

c)

Direct Sales

d)

Catalog

157.

What is a key feature of brick-and-mortar stores?

a)

They only sell products online.

b)

They have physical locations where customers can shop in person.

c)

They focus on selling products at wholesale prices.

d)

They offer a wide range of products at discounted rates.

158.

What is a typical feature of department stores?

a)

They specialise in a single product category.

b)

They offer a wide range of products across multiple departments.

c)

They sell products exclusively at wholesale prices.

d)

They operate only through online platforms.

159.

What is an appropriate way to follow up after an interview?

a)

Sending a thank-you email within 24 hours.

b)

Calling the interviewer every day.

c)

Sending a text message.

d)

Visiting the office unannounced.

160.

Which of the following is a key aspect of positive body language during an interview?

a)

Crossing your arms.

b)

Maintaining eye contact.

c)

Looking at your phone.

d)

Slouching in your chair.

161.

Your ultimate goal as a sales associate is to: ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
satisfy the customer
provide service to as many customers as you can
meet your quota each month
162.

Active listening involves:

a)

asking questions

b)

repeating back what the other person said

c)

making eye contact

d)

all the above