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Personal Finance Final Exam Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Aria, Nora, and Anika are planning a road trip and want to figure out how much they'll spend on fuel each month. They know three things matter for the cost. Which of the following factors doesn’t actually affect their monthly fuel cost?

a)

Miles driven

b)

Size of gas tank

c)

Miles per gallon (MPG)

d)

Cost of fuel

2.

Jackson and Isla are planning to buy a new home, but they want to know how much they should budget for repairs and upkeep each year. Can you help them figure out the usual range of yearly costs?

a)

2% to 8%

b)

0.5% to 1%

c)

3% to 6%

d)

1% to 3%

3.

Imagine Jill, James, and Aria are planning to buy their dream homes! Jill earns $7,000/mo and already pays $900/mo for other debts. If she asks the bank for a mortgage, what is the highest monthly payment the bank would likely approve for her home loan?

a)

$1,060

b)

$1,620

c)

$2,520

d)

$2,160

4.

Olivia is a former military member looking to buy her first home. She wants a mortgage with a super low interest rate and barely any down payment. Which type of mortgage should Olivia check out?

a)

Reverse mortgage

b)

VA mortgage

c)

ARM mortgage

d)

Balloon mortgage

5.

Imagine Anika, Abigail, and Isla are comparing how much they can buy with their money. The material basis of their well-being, shown by their consumption level, is called _____.

a)

Standard of living

b)

Happiness

c)

Financial health

d)

Financial stability

6.

Michael, Zoe, and Abigail are chatting about what makes life awesome. They mention getting plenty of rest, spending time with friends and family, and having the freedom to do what they love. These are all examples of:

a)

A person’s standard of living

b)

A person’s average propensity to consume

c)

A person’s well-being

d)

A person’s utility

7.

Priya, Zoe, and Mason are discussing their monthly allowance. The percentage of their income that they spend (and don't save) is called:

a)

Average propensity to save

b)

Average propensity to consume

c)

Marginal propensity to save

d)

Marginal propensity to consume

8.

Maya, Ava, and Arjun are discussing economics. Can you help them figure out what "the average propensity to consume" means?

a)

An individual's well-being.

b)

Living the good life.

c)

The average propensity for an individual to invest for the future.

d)

The average propensity to consume.

9.

Imagine Aria, Arjun, and Oliver are talking about their finances. Which statement best describes what it means to be "living paycheck to paycheck"?

a)

Needing your full paycheck to meet your minimum monthly living expenses, so there is no extra money if a problem arises.

b)

A successful budgeting strategy where you allocate every penny of your paycheck to a perfectly constructed budget, so you never go over.

c)

Adding one paycheck to the next paycheck, so that your savings account balance is always increasing.

d)

Using the money from your paychecks to meet some of your monthly expenses, while allowing investment income to cover the rest of your bills.

10.

Grace and Kai are setting their SMART Goals for the school year. Can you help them out? What does the "R" in SMART Goals stand for?

a)

Relevant.

b)

Rational.

c)

Remember.

d)

Round.

11.

Aria and William are learning about SMART Goals in class. Can you help them remember what the "S" in SMART stands for?

a)

Smart.

b)

Successful.

c)

Standard.

d)

Specific.

12.

Aria, Anika, and Nora are playing a game called "Spot the Real Asset!" Which of the following is an example of a "real asset"?

a)

Checking account.

b)

House.

c)

Stocks.

d)

Jewelry.

13.

James wants to buy a cool new vehicle! He decides to take $9,000 from his savings account and purchase a $30,000 vehicle (financing the rest). How will James's assets on his net worth statement change after this exciting purchase?

a)

Decrease $9,000.

b)

No change.

c)

Increase $21,000.

d)

Increase $30,000.

14.

David just checked his net worth, and it's $50,000! He decides to pay off his student loan using money from his savings account. What will happen to David's net worth statement after this move? (Lesson 2-4, PPT 9)

a)

David's assets and liabilities will go down. His net worth won’t change.

b)

David's assets and liabilities will go down. His net worth will increase.

c)

David's assets will go up and his liabilities will go down. His net worth will increase.

d)

David's assets, liabilities, and overall net worth won’t change.

15.

Olivia and William are reviewing their club's finances. Which of the following best describes what an Income and Expense statement would help them do? (Lesson 2-5, PPT 3)

a)

Track inflows and outflows at a specific point in time.

b)

Track inflows and outflows over a past period of time.

c)

Track assets and liabilities at a specific point in time.

d)

Track assets and liabilities over a past period of time.

16.

Maya and Aria are reviewing their finances. They want to know which financial statement helps them look back at a past period to see all the money that came in and went out. Can you help them choose the right statement? (Lesson 2-5, PPT 3)

a)

Income and Expense Statement

b)

Net Worth Statement

c)

Budget

d)

Balance sheet

17.

Kai, Aria, and Maya are playing a game where they have to spot the odd one out! Which of the following is not an example of unearned income? (Lesson 2-5, PPT 4)

a)

Child support

b)

Unemployment

c)

Dividends

d)

Bonuses

18.

Michael, Abigail, and Charlotte are comparing the costs of owning a shiny new car. Which expense will take the biggest bite out of their wallets? (Lesson 6-1, PPT 6)

a)

Loan interest

b)

Depreciation

c)

Maintenance and repairs

d)

Fuel

19.

Daniel, Mason, and Avery are helping Sarah budget her monthly expenses. Sarah’s monthly gross income is $4,000 and her monthly net income is $3,100. She pays $650/mo. for rent, has a car payment of $450/mo., and has $200 in other monthly expenses. Can you help the team figure out Sarah’s debt-to-income ratio? (Lesson 6-3, PPT 12)

a)

16%

b)

21%

c)

33%

d)

42%

20.

James, Grace, and William are reviewing their paychecks. Which of the following is NOT a mandatory deduction from their pay?

a)

Federal Income Tax

b)

Social Security

c)

Medicare

d)

Workers Compensation

21.

Oliver, Mia, and Noah are curious about their paychecks. They notice that most state taxes are deducted to help pay for something important. What is it?

a)

law enforcement

b)

public assistance

c)

state roads

d)

education

22.

Imagine Aria and Michael are comparing their bank accounts! Aria has an individual account with $200,000 at bank ABC, while Michael has $400,000 in his own individual account at a different bank (bank XYZ). How much of their money is protected by FDIC insurance?

a)

$250,000

b)

$450,000

c)

$500,000

d)

$600,000

23.

Sophia, Hannah, and Ava are planning for unexpected emergencies. How much should they save in their emergency fund to be prepared for anything?

a)

3 to 6 months rent

b)

3 to 6 months of income

c)

3 to 6 months of living expenses

d)

2 months of living expenses

24.

Mia, Abigail, and Aiden are comparing different ways to save their money. Which of the following savings products is the least liquid, meaning it's the hardest to access quickly?

a)

Savings account

b)

Money market account

c)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

d)

High yield checking account

25.

Benjamin, Oliver, and Avery are learning about smart money habits. Who remembers the golden rule: You should always pay yourself ________?

a)

from disposable income

b)

from your net worth

c)

from discretionary income

d)

first

26.

Jackson and Aria each have $2,000 in their savings account. If their bank offers 10% compound interest, how much money will they have after two years? Can you help them figure out their total?

a)

$2,220

b)

$2,420

c)

$2,600

d)

$2,800

27.

Nora just landed her dream job with a steady paycheck and top-notch insurance! She wants to build her emergency fund. If you were Nora, how many months of fixed expenses should you save in your emergency fund?

a)

1 month

b)

2 months

c)

3 months

d)

6 months

28.

Isla and Aiden are helping Faith organize her different types of credit. They start a friendly competition to see who can spot the revolving credit first! Which of the following is considered revolving credit?

a)

home loan

b)

new car loan

c)

used car loan

d)

credit card

29.

Evelyn, Abigail, and Noah are discussing different types of credit at lunch. Which of the following would they agree is “open-ended” or “revolving” credit?

a)

Home loan

b)

Auto loan

c)

Retail credit card

d)

Personal loan

30.

Evelyn and Michael are comparing loan options for a $10,000 purchase. If they choose an amortized loan with a 4.00% interest rate, what would happen if they stretched their payment schedule from 5 years to 10 years?

a)

Your payments would be lower, you’d pay more interest over the life of the loan.

b)

Your payments would be lower, you’d pay less interest over the life of the loan.

c)

Your payments would be higher, you’d pay more interest over the life of the loan.

d)

Your payments would be higher, you’d pay less interest over the life of the loan.

31.

Henry, Abigail, and Aiden are planning their monthly budgets. They want to make sure their loan payments (not including their home mortgage) don’t go over the recommended percentage of their net monthly income. What is that percentage?

a)

10%

b)

16%

c)

20%

d)

36%

32.

David needs some quick cash before his next paycheck, but he notices one type of loan has super high interest rates and is only for a short period. Which loan is David looking at?

a)

Personal loan

b)

Payday loan

c)

Home loan

d)

Auto loan

33.

Aria, Grace, and Luna are discussing different types of loans. Which type of loan has principal payments “built in” so at the end of the loan term there is nothing further owed? (Lesson 5-2, PPT 8)

a)

Open-ended line of credit

b)

Deferred loan

c)

Amortized loan

d)

Interest-only loan

34.

Lily and Isla are curious about how long a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will affect their credit report. Can you help them figure out the correct answer? (Lesson 5-5, PPT 12)

a)

7 years

b)

10 years

c)

5 years

d)

1 year

35.

Aiden, Ethan, and Nora are comparing their credit scores. Which factor below will have the biggest impact on their scores? (Lesson 5-3, PPT 14)

a)

Utilization

b)

Credit mix

c)

Length of history

d)

Payment history

36.

Ava just bought a shiny new car for $40,000! She’s excited, but she knows cars lose value over time. If her car depreciates 25% in the first year and 17.5% in the second year, what is Ava’s car worth at the end of the second year? (Lesson 6-1, PPT 8)

a)

$23,000

b)

$24,750

c)

$26,250

d)

$30,000

37.

Arjun, Grace, and Ava are planning a road trip! If they drive 600 miles each month, their car gets 24 miles per gallon (MPG), and fuel costs $2.80 per gallon, how much will they spend PER YEAR on fuel for their adventure? (Lesson 6-1, PPT 12)

a)

$70

b)

$740.20

c)

$840

d)

$5,142.86

38.

Avery’s grandma wants to stay in her home and enjoy her retirement, but she needs a little extra income. What type of mortgage could help her out? (Lesson 6-4, PPT 14)

a)

Reverse mortgage

b)

VA mortgage

c)

ARM mortgage

39.

Ava, Anika, and Abigail are competing to become debt-free! If they use the debt avalanche approach, what should they do to win the race?

a)

Pay off the smallest of your loans first, then the next smallest loan.

b)

Pay extra on your highest interest loans first.

c)

Pay the minimum amount on each loan.

d)

Obtain a lower interest rate credit card to pay off a higher interest rate card.

40.

James, David, and Kai are comparing colleges to find the best deal. What should they focus on to truly understand the cost?

a)

Tuition

b)

Tuition and Room & Board

c)

Scholarships and grants

d)

Net Price

41.

Charlotte, Harper, and Ava are chatting about their student loans during lunch break. While you are in school full-time, who is responsible for the interest on an unsubsidized loan?

a)

Paid by you when in school.

b)

Paid by you but you can let it accrue until after graduation.

c)

Paid by the federal government.

d)

Paid by your parents.

42.

Elijah, Jackson, and Abigail are exploring ways to pay for college. If you qualify, which type of aid gives you direct funds to lower your college costs, is based on financial need (not merit), and doesn’t need to be paid back? Help them choose the best option!

a)

Grants

b)

Scholarships

c)

Subsidized loans

d)

Unsubsidized loans

43.

Arjun, Anika, and Liam are discussing scholarships during lunch break. Can you help them figure out which of the following best describes scholarships?

a)

Needs based

b)

Merit based

c)

Loans that need to be repaid

d)

Both needs and/or merit based

44.

Aiden, Maya, and Elijah are comparing different types of loans for college. Which of the following loans would likely give them the best terms and lowest interest rates?

a)

Subsidized student loans

b)

Parent PLUS loans

c)

Grad loans

d)

Private loans

45.

Nora, Michael, and Mia are comparing their student loan statements over coffee. They wonder: How much student loan interest can each of them deduct yearly as an adjustment to their income?

a)

$2,000

b)

$1,500

c)

$2,500

d)

$1,000

46.

Emma and William are discussing student loans. Emma asks, "Which repayment plan has fixed or graduated payments over 25 years?" Can you help her out?

a)

Extended

b)

Standard

c)

Graduated

d)

Income-based

47.

Arjun, Abigail, and Luna just graduated and are thinking about consolidating their federal student loans. What is one cool advantage they’ll get if they consolidate their loans?

a)

They’ll have one monthly payment instead of juggling multiple payments.

b)

Their credit score will instantly skyrocket.

c)

Their payments will be lower over a shorter period of time.

d)

The interest rate used will be the lowest from all their federal loans.

48.

Imagine David gets into a fender bender and files an insurance claim. The insurance company settles and pays David for the damages. Now, David can't turn around and personally sue Noah, the other driver. What insurance principle does this situation show?

a)

Indemnity

b)

Exclusion

c)

Exemption

d)

Subrogation

49.

Arjun and Elijah are working on a school project and want to make sure their team doesn't run into too many problems. They decide to try reducing the frequency and severity of any risks they might face. What risk management technique are they using?

a)

Avoidance

b)

Transfer

c)

Mitigation

d)

Retention

50.

Emma, Abigail, and Henry are discussing insurance risk strategies. Evan is unsure when it's best to transfer risk to insurance. Can you help them out? When should risk be transferred to insurance?

a)

Low Severity / Low Frequency

b)

Low Severity / High Frequency

c)

High Severity / Low Frequency

d)

High Severity / High Frequency

51.

If Sam has a $1,000 deductible and $3,000 out of pocket maximum with 20% co-insurance, how much would he pay if he received $5,000 of medical care?

a)

$1,000

b)

$1,800

c)

$2,000

d)

$2,800

52.

How much life insurance should Tyson have if he earns $60,000 a year and his spouse also works?

a)

$120,000 - $180,000

b)

$240,000 - $600,000

c)

$180,000 - $240,000

d)

More than $600,000

53.

If a disability policy pays out $3,000/mo maximum, has a 5-year benefit period, and a 90-day elimination period, how much would be paid out if a person was injured and stopped working for 7 months (and then returned to work)?

a)

$0

b)

$6,000

c)

$12,000

d)

$21,000

54.

A standard homeowners insurance policy covers all of these perils except?

a)

Vandalism

b)

Floods

c)

Damage caused by vehicles

d)

Lightning

55.

If you caused damage to someone else’s property, what would be the maximum payment for property damage for a 100/300/200 policy?

a)

$100,000

b)

$300,000

c)

$200,000

d)

$600,000

56.

In home insurance, which detail prevents a consumer from under-insuring their property (and expecting the insurance company to fully cover a smaller claim)?

a)

Co-insurance clause

b)

Subrogation

c)

Deductible

d)

Indemnity

57.

Fraudulent purchases on your credit card are limited to expose you to $_____ per charge.

a)

$0

b)

$50

c)

$100

d)

$200

58.

Jonah has a $1,000 initial amount. He has secured an account that will pay a compound interest rate of 10%. The interest will be compounded yearly. What will his investment be after 3 years?

a)

$1,331.00

b)

$1,464.10

c)

$1,300.00

d)

$1,210.00

59.

If a stock you buy is $30 per share and pays $3 per year in total dividends, what is the dividend yield of the stock?

a)

3%

b)

9%

c)

10%

d)

Can’t determine

60.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a bond?

a)

No appreciation

b)

Ownership = Equity

c)

Debt/Lender = Fixed Income

d)

Receives fixed payments and principal back at end of term

61.

Two investments that may produce a similar rate of return over time but perform “opposite” of one another would be said to be __________?

a)

Positively correlated

b)

Negatively correlated

c)

Diverse

d)

No correlation

62.

When comparing two similar investments and their rates of return, what might be something to consider when judging the risk of the investments?

a)

Dividends

b)

Risk-free rate of return

c)

Standard deviation

d)

Geographic region of the company

63.

The best strategy for reducing market timing risk is to __________.

a)

Dollar cost average your contributions

b)

Diversify your portfolio within the market

c)

Invest in high-risk stocks

d)

Avoid investing during volatile periods

64.

Which of these are traded in dollar amount, not shares?

a)

Mutual funds

b)

EFT’s

c)

Stocks

d)

Both A & B

65.

John estimates that he will need $40,000/yr in extra income at retirement. Based on the 4% rule, what will his retirement/investment portfolio balance need to be?

a)

$400,000

b)

$2,000,000

c)

$160,000

d)

$1,000,000

66.

Which of the following is NOT a retirement income source?

a)

Social security

b)

Pension

c)

IRA

d)

529 account

67.

Other than IRA’s, other sources of income during retirement might come from:

a)

Asset distributions

b)

Working a part-time job

c)

Pensions

d)

All of the above

68.

This type of retirement account has after-tax contributions, tax-free withdrawals, penalty for early withdrawal, and has income limitations.

a)

Traditional IRA

b)

Roth IRA

c)

401(k)

d)

403(b)

69.

Early retirement can reduce your Social Security benefits by about 27.5%. According to the Social Security Administration, at what age is early retirement?

a)

55 years

b)

62 years

c)

65 years

d)

67 years

70.

What percentage of your wages do you pay for social security?

a)

12.4%

b)

10.0%

c)

6.2%

d)

3.1%

71.

Which of the following statements are true about property tax?

a)

Property tax is paid by the occupants of the property.

b)

Property tax is based on the value of the property.

c)

Property tax is based on the amount of property.

d)

Property tax is paid by every taxpayer.

72.

Cryptocurrency is:

a)

Can be used to purchase any stock

b)

Continues to increase in value

c)

Is maintained by a decentralized system

d)

Is considered a safe investment

73.

The U.S. federal income tax is a:

a)

Regressive tax

b)

Progressive tax

c)

Excise tax

d)

Equal tax

74.

Financial planners recommend that you save ________ of your income if you start saving in your 20s.

a)

1 - 5%

b)

5 - 7%

c)

10 - 15%

d)

25 - 30%

75.

What is the biggest difference between a bank and a credit union?

a)

Credit unions are owned by their members.

b)

Banks are managed by its members.

c)

Banks offer loans and credit unions do not.

d)

Credit unions offer loans and banks do not.

76.

Which of the following is NOT true about a soft inquiry regarding your credit report?

a)

Does not impact your credit score

b)

Stays on credit report for 2+ years

c)

Occurs when you check your own credit

d)

Used by lenders or insurance for pre-approval

77.

The most common format for a resume is (Lesson 10-1, PPT 6):

a)

Functional

b)

Numerical

c)

Chronological

d)

Hierarchy

78.

What order should your work experience be listed? (Lesson 10-1, PPT 14):

a)

Chronological Order (oldest to newest)

b)

Reverse Chronological Order (newest to oldest)

c)

It doesn't really matter.

d)

None of the above.

79.

The purpose of a cover letter is to (Lesson 10-2, PPT 3):

a)

Inform

b)

Differentiate

c)

Establish confidence

d)

Persuade

80.

What are appropriate actions to take AFTER an interview? (Lesson 10-4, PPT 17):

a)

Negotiate your salary with the hiring manager.

b)

Send a thank you email or note to the people who interviewed you.

c)

Call the person who interviewed you the next day to see if you got the job.

d)

None of the above.

81.

Juan received two job offers - one in Kansas City for $45,000 with 50% of health insurance paid by the company and the other in San Diego, CA for $55,000 with full health insurance paid by the company. Which statement is TRUE? (Lesson 10-5, PPT 11):

a)

The San Diego offer is a better deal because he will receive health insurance.

b)

The Kansas City offer is better because the cost of living is lower and he will receive 50% health insurance paid by the company.

c)

The San Diego offer is better because the cost of living is lower and he will receive full health insurance paid by the company.

d)

The San Diego offer is better because the cost of living is higher.

82.

Aria, Anika, and Nora are discussing investments. Which of the following is considered a financial asset?

a)

Car.

b)

Land.

c)

Stocks.

d)

Jewelry.

83.

Imagine Arjun, Abigail, and Luna are talking about budgeting. What does it mean to have an emergency fund?

a)

Money spent on monthly bills.

b)

Money invested in stocks.

c)

Money set aside to cover unexpected expenses.

d)

Money used only for vacations.

84.

Olivia and William are reviewing their savings. What is the maximum amount insured by the FDIC for a single account holder at one bank?

a)

$100,000

b)

$250,000

c)

$1,000,000

d)

$500,000

85.

Lucas, Emma, and Noah are deciding whether to lease or buy a car. Which cost should they consider most when comparing both options?

a)

Depreciation

b)

Registration fees

c)

Monthly payment

d)

Insurance premiums

86.

Sophia needs a small loan to cover an emergency expense, but she notices the lender charges extremely high fees and requires repayment by her next payday. What type of loan is this?

a)

Auto loan

b)

Payday loan

c)

Student loan

d)

Personal loan

87.

Jacob earns $5,500 per month and has $1,200 in monthly debt payments. If he applies for a mortgage, what is the maximum monthly payment the bank is likely to approve?

a)

$1,100

b)

$1,540

c)

$2,200

d)

$1,980

88.

Olivia, Mason, and Henry are reviewing their monthly budgets. Which of the following is considered a fixed expense?

a)

Clothing

b)

Groceries

c)

Rent

d)

Entertainment

89.

Emma and Noah are discussing ways to improve their credit scores. Which action will most likely have a positive impact on their credit score?

a)

Making late payments

b)

Maxing out credit cards

c)

Paying bills on time

d)

Applying for multiple new credit cards at once

90.

Liam, Ava, and Zoe are talking about emergency funds. Which situation would most likely require them to use their emergency fund?

a)

Upgrading their TV

b)

Paying for unexpected car repairs

c)

Going on vacation

d)

Buying a new phone for fun