WorksheetsPersonal Finance Final Exam Review
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
Aria, Nora, and Anika are planning a road trip and want to figure out how much they'll spend on fuel each month. They know three things matter for the cost. Which of the following factors doesn’t actually affect their monthly fuel cost?
Miles driven
Size of gas tank
Miles per gallon (MPG)
Cost of fuel
Jackson and Isla are planning to buy a new home, but they want to know how much they should budget for repairs and upkeep each year. Can you help them figure out the usual range of yearly costs?
2% to 8%
0.5% to 1%
3% to 6%
1% to 3%
Imagine Jill, James, and Aria are planning to buy their dream homes! Jill earns $7,000/mo and already pays $900/mo for other debts. If she asks the bank for a mortgage, what is the highest monthly payment the bank would likely approve for her home loan?
$1,060
$1,620
$2,520
$2,160
Olivia is a former military member looking to buy her first home. She wants a mortgage with a super low interest rate and barely any down payment. Which type of mortgage should Olivia check out?
Reverse mortgage
VA mortgage
ARM mortgage
Balloon mortgage
Imagine Anika, Abigail, and Isla are comparing how much they can buy with their money. The material basis of their well-being, shown by their consumption level, is called _____.
Standard of living
Happiness
Financial health
Financial stability
Michael, Zoe, and Abigail are chatting about what makes life awesome. They mention getting plenty of rest, spending time with friends and family, and having the freedom to do what they love. These are all examples of:
A person’s standard of living
A person’s average propensity to consume
A person’s well-being
A person’s utility
Priya, Zoe, and Mason are discussing their monthly allowance. The percentage of their income that they spend (and don't save) is called:
Average propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
Marginal propensity to save
Marginal propensity to consume
Maya, Ava, and Arjun are discussing economics. Can you help them figure out what "the average propensity to consume" means?
An individual's well-being.
Living the good life.
The average propensity for an individual to invest for the future.
The average propensity to consume.
Imagine Aria, Arjun, and Oliver are talking about their finances. Which statement best describes what it means to be "living paycheck to paycheck"?
Needing your full paycheck to meet your minimum monthly living expenses, so there is no extra money if a problem arises.
A successful budgeting strategy where you allocate every penny of your paycheck to a perfectly constructed budget, so you never go over.
Adding one paycheck to the next paycheck, so that your savings account balance is always increasing.
Using the money from your paychecks to meet some of your monthly expenses, while allowing investment income to cover the rest of your bills.
Grace and Kai are setting their SMART Goals for the school year. Can you help them out? What does the "R" in SMART Goals stand for?
Relevant.
Rational.
Remember.
Round.
Aria and William are learning about SMART Goals in class. Can you help them remember what the "S" in SMART stands for?
Smart.
Successful.
Standard.
Specific.
Aria, Anika, and Nora are playing a game called "Spot the Real Asset!" Which of the following is an example of a "real asset"?
Checking account.
House.
Stocks.
Jewelry.
James wants to buy a cool new vehicle! He decides to take $9,000 from his savings account and purchase a $30,000 vehicle (financing the rest). How will James's assets on his net worth statement change after this exciting purchase?
Decrease $9,000.
No change.
Increase $21,000.
Increase $30,000.
David just checked his net worth, and it's $50,000! He decides to pay off his student loan using money from his savings account. What will happen to David's net worth statement after this move? (Lesson 2-4, PPT 9)
David's assets and liabilities will go down. His net worth won’t change.
David's assets and liabilities will go down. His net worth will increase.
David's assets will go up and his liabilities will go down. His net worth will increase.
David's assets, liabilities, and overall net worth won’t change.
Olivia and William are reviewing their club's finances. Which of the following best describes what an Income and Expense statement would help them do? (Lesson 2-5, PPT 3)
Track inflows and outflows at a specific point in time.
Track inflows and outflows over a past period of time.
Track assets and liabilities at a specific point in time.
Track assets and liabilities over a past period of time.
Maya and Aria are reviewing their finances. They want to know which financial statement helps them look back at a past period to see all the money that came in and went out. Can you help them choose the right statement? (Lesson 2-5, PPT 3)
Income and Expense Statement
Net Worth Statement
Budget
Balance sheet
Kai, Aria, and Maya are playing a game where they have to spot the odd one out! Which of the following is not an example of unearned income? (Lesson 2-5, PPT 4)
Child support
Unemployment
Dividends
Bonuses
Michael, Abigail, and Charlotte are comparing the costs of owning a shiny new car. Which expense will take the biggest bite out of their wallets? (Lesson 6-1, PPT 6)
Loan interest
Depreciation
Maintenance and repairs
Fuel
Daniel, Mason, and Avery are helping Sarah budget her monthly expenses. Sarah’s monthly gross income is $4,000 and her monthly net income is $3,100. She pays $650/mo. for rent, has a car payment of $450/mo., and has $200 in other monthly expenses. Can you help the team figure out Sarah’s debt-to-income ratio? (Lesson 6-3, PPT 12)
16%
21%
33%
42%
James, Grace, and William are reviewing their paychecks. Which of the following is NOT a mandatory deduction from their pay?
Federal Income Tax
Social Security
Medicare
Workers Compensation
Oliver, Mia, and Noah are curious about their paychecks. They notice that most state taxes are deducted to help pay for something important. What is it?
law enforcement
public assistance
state roads
education
Imagine Aria and Michael are comparing their bank accounts! Aria has an individual account with $200,000 at bank ABC, while Michael has $400,000 in his own individual account at a different bank (bank XYZ). How much of their money is protected by FDIC insurance?
$250,000
$450,000
$500,000
$600,000
Sophia, Hannah, and Ava are planning for unexpected emergencies. How much should they save in their emergency fund to be prepared for anything?
3 to 6 months rent
3 to 6 months of income
3 to 6 months of living expenses
2 months of living expenses
Mia, Abigail, and Aiden are comparing different ways to save their money. Which of the following savings products is the least liquid, meaning it's the hardest to access quickly?
Savings account
Money market account
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
High yield checking account
Benjamin, Oliver, and Avery are learning about smart money habits. Who remembers the golden rule: You should always pay yourself ________?
from disposable income
from your net worth
from discretionary income
first
Jackson and Aria each have $2,000 in their savings account. If their bank offers 10% compound interest, how much money will they have after two years? Can you help them figure out their total?
$2,220
$2,420
$2,600
$2,800
Nora just landed her dream job with a steady paycheck and top-notch insurance! She wants to build her emergency fund. If you were Nora, how many months of fixed expenses should you save in your emergency fund?
1 month
2 months
3 months
6 months
Isla and Aiden are helping Faith organize her different types of credit. They start a friendly competition to see who can spot the revolving credit first! Which of the following is considered revolving credit?
home loan
new car loan
used car loan
credit card
Evelyn, Abigail, and Noah are discussing different types of credit at lunch. Which of the following would they agree is “open-ended” or “revolving” credit?
Home loan
Auto loan
Retail credit card
Personal loan
Evelyn and Michael are comparing loan options for a $10,000 purchase. If they choose an amortized loan with a 4.00% interest rate, what would happen if they stretched their payment schedule from 5 years to 10 years?
Your payments would be lower, you’d pay more interest over the life of the loan.
Your payments would be lower, you’d pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Your payments would be higher, you’d pay more interest over the life of the loan.
Your payments would be higher, you’d pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Henry, Abigail, and Aiden are planning their monthly budgets. They want to make sure their loan payments (not including their home mortgage) don’t go over the recommended percentage of their net monthly income. What is that percentage?
10%
16%
20%
36%
David needs some quick cash before his next paycheck, but he notices one type of loan has super high interest rates and is only for a short period. Which loan is David looking at?
Personal loan
Payday loan
Home loan
Auto loan
Aria, Grace, and Luna are discussing different types of loans. Which type of loan has principal payments “built in” so at the end of the loan term there is nothing further owed? (Lesson 5-2, PPT 8)
Open-ended line of credit
Deferred loan
Amortized loan
Interest-only loan
Lily and Isla are curious about how long a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will affect their credit report. Can you help them figure out the correct answer? (Lesson 5-5, PPT 12)
7 years
10 years
5 years
1 year
Aiden, Ethan, and Nora are comparing their credit scores. Which factor below will have the biggest impact on their scores? (Lesson 5-3, PPT 14)
Utilization
Credit mix
Length of history
Payment history
Ava just bought a shiny new car for $40,000! She’s excited, but she knows cars lose value over time. If her car depreciates 25% in the first year and 17.5% in the second year, what is Ava’s car worth at the end of the second year? (Lesson 6-1, PPT 8)
$23,000
$24,750
$26,250
$30,000
Arjun, Grace, and Ava are planning a road trip! If they drive 600 miles each month, their car gets 24 miles per gallon (MPG), and fuel costs $2.80 per gallon, how much will they spend PER YEAR on fuel for their adventure? (Lesson 6-1, PPT 12)
$70
$740.20
$840
$5,142.86
Avery’s grandma wants to stay in her home and enjoy her retirement, but she needs a little extra income. What type of mortgage could help her out? (Lesson 6-4, PPT 14)
Reverse mortgage
VA mortgage
ARM mortgage
Ava, Anika, and Abigail are competing to become debt-free! If they use the debt avalanche approach, what should they do to win the race?
Pay off the smallest of your loans first, then the next smallest loan.
Pay extra on your highest interest loans first.
Pay the minimum amount on each loan.
Obtain a lower interest rate credit card to pay off a higher interest rate card.
James, David, and Kai are comparing colleges to find the best deal. What should they focus on to truly understand the cost?
Tuition
Tuition and Room & Board
Scholarships and grants
Net Price
Charlotte, Harper, and Ava are chatting about their student loans during lunch break. While you are in school full-time, who is responsible for the interest on an unsubsidized loan?
Paid by you when in school.
Paid by you but you can let it accrue until after graduation.
Paid by the federal government.
Paid by your parents.
Elijah, Jackson, and Abigail are exploring ways to pay for college. If you qualify, which type of aid gives you direct funds to lower your college costs, is based on financial need (not merit), and doesn’t need to be paid back? Help them choose the best option!
Grants
Scholarships
Subsidized loans
Unsubsidized loans
Arjun, Anika, and Liam are discussing scholarships during lunch break. Can you help them figure out which of the following best describes scholarships?
Needs based
Merit based
Loans that need to be repaid
Both needs and/or merit based
Aiden, Maya, and Elijah are comparing different types of loans for college. Which of the following loans would likely give them the best terms and lowest interest rates?
Subsidized student loans
Parent PLUS loans
Grad loans
Private loans
Nora, Michael, and Mia are comparing their student loan statements over coffee. They wonder: How much student loan interest can each of them deduct yearly as an adjustment to their income?
$2,000
$1,500
$2,500
$1,000
Emma and William are discussing student loans. Emma asks, "Which repayment plan has fixed or graduated payments over 25 years?" Can you help her out?
Extended
Standard
Graduated
Income-based
Arjun, Abigail, and Luna just graduated and are thinking about consolidating their federal student loans. What is one cool advantage they’ll get if they consolidate their loans?
They’ll have one monthly payment instead of juggling multiple payments.
Their credit score will instantly skyrocket.
Their payments will be lower over a shorter period of time.
The interest rate used will be the lowest from all their federal loans.
Imagine David gets into a fender bender and files an insurance claim. The insurance company settles and pays David for the damages. Now, David can't turn around and personally sue Noah, the other driver. What insurance principle does this situation show?
Indemnity
Exclusion
Exemption
Subrogation
Arjun and Elijah are working on a school project and want to make sure their team doesn't run into too many problems. They decide to try reducing the frequency and severity of any risks they might face. What risk management technique are they using?
Avoidance
Transfer
Mitigation
Retention
Emma, Abigail, and Henry are discussing insurance risk strategies. Evan is unsure when it's best to transfer risk to insurance. Can you help them out? When should risk be transferred to insurance?
Low Severity / Low Frequency
Low Severity / High Frequency
High Severity / Low Frequency
High Severity / High Frequency
If Sam has a $1,000 deductible and $3,000 out of pocket maximum with 20% co-insurance, how much would he pay if he received $5,000 of medical care?
$1,000
$1,800
$2,000
$2,800
How much life insurance should Tyson have if he earns $60,000 a year and his spouse also works?
$120,000 - $180,000
$240,000 - $600,000
$180,000 - $240,000
More than $600,000
If a disability policy pays out $3,000/mo maximum, has a 5-year benefit period, and a 90-day elimination period, how much would be paid out if a person was injured and stopped working for 7 months (and then returned to work)?
$0
$6,000
$12,000
$21,000
A standard homeowners insurance policy covers all of these perils except?
Vandalism
Floods
Damage caused by vehicles
Lightning
If you caused damage to someone else’s property, what would be the maximum payment for property damage for a 100/300/200 policy?
$100,000
$300,000
$200,000
$600,000
In home insurance, which detail prevents a consumer from under-insuring their property (and expecting the insurance company to fully cover a smaller claim)?
Co-insurance clause
Subrogation
Deductible
Indemnity
Fraudulent purchases on your credit card are limited to expose you to $_____ per charge.
$0
$50
$100
$200
Jonah has a $1,000 initial amount. He has secured an account that will pay a compound interest rate of 10%. The interest will be compounded yearly. What will his investment be after 3 years?
$1,331.00
$1,464.10
$1,300.00
$1,210.00
If a stock you buy is $30 per share and pays $3 per year in total dividends, what is the dividend yield of the stock?
3%
9%
10%
Can’t determine
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a bond?
No appreciation
Ownership = Equity
Debt/Lender = Fixed Income
Receives fixed payments and principal back at end of term
Two investments that may produce a similar rate of return over time but perform “opposite” of one another would be said to be __________?
Positively correlated
Negatively correlated
Diverse
No correlation
When comparing two similar investments and their rates of return, what might be something to consider when judging the risk of the investments?
Dividends
Risk-free rate of return
Standard deviation
Geographic region of the company
The best strategy for reducing market timing risk is to __________.
Dollar cost average your contributions
Diversify your portfolio within the market
Invest in high-risk stocks
Avoid investing during volatile periods
Which of these are traded in dollar amount, not shares?
Mutual funds
EFT’s
Stocks
Both A & B
John estimates that he will need $40,000/yr in extra income at retirement. Based on the 4% rule, what will his retirement/investment portfolio balance need to be?
$400,000
$2,000,000
$160,000
$1,000,000
Which of the following is NOT a retirement income source?
Social security
Pension
IRA
529 account
Other than IRA’s, other sources of income during retirement might come from:
Asset distributions
Working a part-time job
Pensions
All of the above
This type of retirement account has after-tax contributions, tax-free withdrawals, penalty for early withdrawal, and has income limitations.
Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
401(k)
403(b)
Early retirement can reduce your Social Security benefits by about 27.5%. According to the Social Security Administration, at what age is early retirement?
55 years
62 years
65 years
67 years
What percentage of your wages do you pay for social security?
12.4%
10.0%
6.2%
3.1%
Which of the following statements are true about property tax?
Property tax is paid by the occupants of the property.
Property tax is based on the value of the property.
Property tax is based on the amount of property.
Property tax is paid by every taxpayer.
Cryptocurrency is:
Can be used to purchase any stock
Continues to increase in value
Is maintained by a decentralized system
Is considered a safe investment
The U.S. federal income tax is a:
Regressive tax
Progressive tax
Excise tax
Equal tax
Financial planners recommend that you save ________ of your income if you start saving in your 20s.
1 - 5%
5 - 7%
10 - 15%
25 - 30%
What is the biggest difference between a bank and a credit union?
Credit unions are owned by their members.
Banks are managed by its members.
Banks offer loans and credit unions do not.
Credit unions offer loans and banks do not.
Which of the following is NOT true about a soft inquiry regarding your credit report?
Does not impact your credit score
Stays on credit report for 2+ years
Occurs when you check your own credit
Used by lenders or insurance for pre-approval
The most common format for a resume is (Lesson 10-1, PPT 6):
Functional
Numerical
Chronological
Hierarchy
What order should your work experience be listed? (Lesson 10-1, PPT 14):
Chronological Order (oldest to newest)
Reverse Chronological Order (newest to oldest)
It doesn't really matter.
None of the above.
The purpose of a cover letter is to (Lesson 10-2, PPT 3):
Inform
Differentiate
Establish confidence
Persuade
What are appropriate actions to take AFTER an interview? (Lesson 10-4, PPT 17):
Negotiate your salary with the hiring manager.
Send a thank you email or note to the people who interviewed you.
Call the person who interviewed you the next day to see if you got the job.
None of the above.
Juan received two job offers - one in Kansas City for $45,000 with 50% of health insurance paid by the company and the other in San Diego, CA for $55,000 with full health insurance paid by the company. Which statement is TRUE? (Lesson 10-5, PPT 11):
The San Diego offer is a better deal because he will receive health insurance.
The Kansas City offer is better because the cost of living is lower and he will receive 50% health insurance paid by the company.
The San Diego offer is better because the cost of living is lower and he will receive full health insurance paid by the company.
The San Diego offer is better because the cost of living is higher.
Aria, Anika, and Nora are discussing investments. Which of the following is considered a financial asset?
Car.
Land.
Stocks.
Jewelry.
Imagine Arjun, Abigail, and Luna are talking about budgeting. What does it mean to have an emergency fund?
Money spent on monthly bills.
Money invested in stocks.
Money set aside to cover unexpected expenses.
Money used only for vacations.
Olivia and William are reviewing their savings. What is the maximum amount insured by the FDIC for a single account holder at one bank?
$100,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$500,000
Lucas, Emma, and Noah are deciding whether to lease or buy a car. Which cost should they consider most when comparing both options?
Depreciation
Registration fees
Monthly payment
Insurance premiums
Sophia needs a small loan to cover an emergency expense, but she notices the lender charges extremely high fees and requires repayment by her next payday. What type of loan is this?
Auto loan
Payday loan
Student loan
Personal loan
Jacob earns $5,500 per month and has $1,200 in monthly debt payments. If he applies for a mortgage, what is the maximum monthly payment the bank is likely to approve?
$1,100
$1,540
$2,200
$1,980
Olivia, Mason, and Henry are reviewing their monthly budgets. Which of the following is considered a fixed expense?
Clothing
Groceries
Rent
Entertainment
Emma and Noah are discussing ways to improve their credit scores. Which action will most likely have a positive impact on their credit score?
Making late payments
Maxing out credit cards
Paying bills on time
Applying for multiple new credit cards at once
Liam, Ava, and Zoe are talking about emergency funds. Which situation would most likely require them to use their emergency fund?
Upgrading their TV
Paying for unexpected car repairs
Going on vacation
Buying a new phone for fun
