WorksheetsPhysics and Computer Systems Quiz
Total questions: 116
Worksheet time: 19mins
Matter is made up of:
Cells
Molecules
Protons only
Light
Smallest unit of matter is:
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Electron
Proton has charge:
Negative
Positive
Neutral
None
Electrons are located in:
Nucleus
Shells
Both
None
KCL states sum of currents at a junction is:
Zero
Infinite
One
Constant
KVL states sum of voltages in a loop is:
10V
Zero
Maximum
Minimum
Semiconductor has conductivity:
Between conductor & insulator
Zero
Maximum
Infinite
Silicon is:
Metal
Semiconductor
Insulator
Conductor
PN junction is formed by joining:
P-type and N-type
N-type and metal
P-type and insulator
None
Majority carriers in P-type:
Electrons
Holes
Neutrons
Protons
In N-type, majority carriers are:
Holes
Electrons
Photons
Neutrons
Forward bias means:
P connected to –ve
P to +ve
N to +ve
None
Reverse bias reduces:
Depletion width
Current
Voltage
Resistance
Forward-biased diode conducts:
No current
Very small current
Large current
Only AC
Reverse-biased diode mostly allows:
Zero current
Heavy current
Amplified current
None
Electron charge is:
+1
–1
0
–1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C
P-type doping uses:
Pentavalent
Trivalent
Tetravalent
None
N-type doping uses:
Trivalent
Pentavalent
Tetravalent
None
Example of trivalent impurity:
Boron
Phosphorous
Arsenic
Antimony
Example of pentavalent impurity:
Boron
Phosphorous
Aluminum
Gallium
An atom with equal electrons and protons is:
Ion
Neutral
Positive
Negative
Donor impurity provides extra:
Holes
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Acceptor impurity creates extra:
Electrons
Holes
Current
Voltage
Depletion layer is a region of:
High conductivity
No charge carriers
Full electrons
Full holes
Diode symbol arrow shows:
Current direction
Voltage drop
Resistance
AC flow
CPU stands for:
Central Processing Unit
Control Program Unit
Computer Processing Unit
Central Program Unit
Keyboard is an:
Input device
Output device
Storage device
Processing device
Scanner converts:
Text → digital
Digital → text
Analog → audio
Digital → image
Monitor is an:
Input device
Output device
Storage device
Processing device
Mouse detects movement using:
Laser
Sensor
Both
None
CRT uses:
Electron gun
LCD panel
LED backlight
Plasma
LCD means:
Liquid Crystal Display
Light Cathode Device
Laser Crystal Display
Light Color Display
LED monitor is same as LCD but uses:
LED backlight
Plasma
OLED
CRT
Digital camera captures images using:
Film
Sensor
Laser
Microphone
Primary memory is:
RAM
HDD
SSD
ROM
Secondary memory is:
CPU
HDD
RAM
BIOS
Mouse wheel is used for:
Zoom
Scroll
Click
Drag
Touchpad is used in:
PCs
Laptops
Tablets
Smartphones
VGA is used to connect:
Audio
Display
Keyboard
Mouse
USB stands for:
Universal Serial Bus
Unique System Backup
Universal Storage Block
User Serial Bus
RAM is:
Volatile
Non-volatile
Permanent
External
ROM is:
Volatile
Non-volatile
Temporary
External
Booting means:
Shutting down
Starting computer
Restarting
Installing OS
Output device example:
Printer
Keyboard
Mouse
Scanner
Input device example:
Monitor
Scanner
Printer
Speaker
BIOS stands for:
Basic Input Output System
Binary Input Output System
Basic Internal Operating System
Binary Internal Operating System
BIOS is stored in:
ROM
RAM
HDD
SSD
Motherboard form factor not included:
ATX
Mini-ITX
Macro-XYZ
Micro-ATX
PCI stands for:
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Primary Component Interconnect
Peripheral Communication Interface
Primary Communication Interface
HDD stores data on:
Platter
Coil
Cache
RAM
Spindle rotates:
Platters
Motors
Fans
CPU
Actuator moves:
Read/write head
Platter
Motor
Cable
Partition divides:
Storage
RAM
CPU
BIOS
SMPS stands for:
Switched Mode Power Supply
Standard Mode Power Supply
Switched Main Power Source
Standard Main Power Supply
Rectifier converts:
AC → DC
DC → AC
Voltage → Current
Current → Voltage
Filter removes:
Ripples
Resistance
Heat
Noise
Regulator maintains:
Constant voltage
Constant temperature
Constant current
Constant resistance
CMOS battery stores:
Time & settings
Windows
Files
BIOS update
SATA is used for:
(a)
CMOS battery stores:
Time & settings
Windows
Files
BIOS update
SATA is used for:
Storage devices
Keyboard
Mouse
Monitor
NVMe is used for:
SSD
Printer
CPU
RAM
Cache memory is:
Fast
Slow
Medium
Permanent
Boot order is set in:
BIOS
RAM
HDD
CPU
Mini-ITX is:
Small motherboard
Largest
Medium
External
HDD speed measured in:
RPM
Kbps
Mbps
Hz
SATA cable carries:
Data
Power
Signal
Video
24-pin connector used for:
Motherboard power
Audio
USB
Display
Heatsink is used for:
Cooling
Booting
Processing
Storage
CPU socket holds:
Processor
RAM
HDD
GPU
GPU is responsible for:
Graphics
Audio
Network
Storage
RAM slot is on:
Motherboard
GPU
PSU
Monitor
First step of troubleshooting:
Identify problem
Replace parts
Format hard drive
Update software
PC not booting:
Check power
Change wallpaper
Open browser
Install printer
Slow computer solution:
Remove unnecessary startup apps
Add more icons
Open multiple apps
Change desktop background
Wi-Fi issue → first check:
Airplane mode
Password
Modem light
Mouse connection
POST error occurs during:
Boot
Shutdown
Sleep mode
Update
RAM issue shows:
Beep codes
Screen flicker
File corruption
Slow internet
Blue screen caused by:
Driver failure
Dust
Low battery
Keyboard issue
No display:
Check GPU
Check mouse
Check USB
Check SSD
Overheating caused by:
Dust
Keyboard
Monitor
BIOS
Boot loop:
OS corruption
Mouse failure
Monitor resolution
USB issue
BIOS reset solves:
Wrong settings
Keyboard issue
Monitor flicker
Network problem
“No boot device”:
HDD not detected
PSU failure
CPU overheating
RAM error
Slow internet:
Restart router
Check RAM
Replace keyboard
Update OS
Keyboard not working:
Check USB port
Replace monitor
Change wallpaper
Check PSU
Flickering display:
Change refresh rate
Replace fan
Reinstall RAM
Update BIOS
System restarts randomly:
PSU issue
Dust
Keyboard
Wi-Fi
Cursor freezing:
Faulty driver
Power failure
Monitor issue
USB disconnected
Fan loud noise:
Dust
Keyboard
GPU
Monitor
Error 0x000… means:
Software crash
Hardware crash
Dust
Monitor error
Laptop not charging:
Faulty charger
Dust
RAM issue
Keyboard problem
Preventive maintenance includes:
Cleaning
Replacing CPU
Updating OS
Formatting HDD
Surge protector protects from:
Voltage spikes
Dust
RAM failure
Keyboard error
UPS gives:
Backup power
Extra CPU
Faster GPU
Monitor
PABX used in:
Telephone systems
Computers
Printers
Monitors
Cooling system includes:
Fans
Heatsinks
Both
CPU only
Video card failure shows:
Artifacts
Dust
Keyboard failure
Power failure
Overheating solved by:
Applying thermal paste
Installing software
Changing wallpaper
Updating drivers
Virus spreads through:
USBs
RAM
Monitor
Fans
Worm spreads through:
Network
CPU
USB
Monitor
Antivirus detects:
Malware
Dust
Keyboard failure
BIOS error
Spyware collects:
User data
CPU data
GPU info
Monitor settings
Trojan hides in:
Software
Hardware
USB only
Network
Phishing involves:
Fake emails
Dust
RAM
Monitor
Input device failure means:
Keyboard/mouse
Monitor
GPU
Printer
Image blur on monitor:
Wrong resolution
RAM
Dust
Keyboard
GPU overheating:
Fan failure
CPU failure
RAM error
Monitor error
HDD failure shows:
Clicking sound
CPU overheating
GPU artifacts
Keyboard malfunction
PSU failure leads to:
Random shutdown
Monitor flicker
Keyboard freeze
Fan noise
CMOS battery failure leads to:
Wrong date/time
Keyboard issue
Monitor flicker
GPU artifacts
Thermal paste prevents:
Overheating
Keyboard failure
Monitor flicker
USB damage
Backup means:
Copying data
Deleting data
Formatting disk
Upgrading OS
Full backup stores:
All files
Only OS
Only apps
Only images
Incremental backup stores:
Changed files only
All files
Only images
Only OS
Differential backup stores:
Changes since full backup
All files
Only OS
Only apps
