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Columbus: Hero or Villain?

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why does Professor Anna Craig describe Columbus as “ambitious”?

a)

He wanted to become a king

b)

He worked hard to succeed despite his background

c)

He disliked life on ships

d)

He wanted to stay in Europe

2.

According to the first historian, what made Columbus’s journey brave?

a)

He traveled with many maps

b)

He sailed to a place he already knew

c)

He trusted his instincts without a map

d)

He followed another explorer’s route

3.

Why does Craig mention that Columbus came from a poor family?

a)

To show he did not deserve success

b)

To explain why he stayed in Europe

c)

To highlight how difficult his road to success was

d)

To suggest he didn’t enjoy sailing

4.

What does Craig believe Columbus achieved by connecting the Old and New Worlds?

a)

He created more wars

b)

He started an exchange of cultures and ideas

c)

He stopped trade between continents

d)

He discovered new metal mines

5.

Why does Craig say some people criticize Columbus?

a)

He never reached the Caribbean

b)

He ignored orders from Spain

c)

He treated native people cruelly

d)

He refused to work with sailors

6.

Why does Craig defend Columbus’s actions by mentioning slavery in the 15th century?

a)

To show Columbus invented slavery

b)

To explain that slavery was considered normal at the time

c)

To prove Columbus didn’t use enslaved people

d)

To criticize European laws

7.

According to Craig, why is Columbus a hero?

a)

He became rich from gold

b)

He created a new age of exchange and ideas

c)

He fought in many battles

d)

He wrote famous books

8.

What is Dr. Delgado’s first argument against Columbus being a hero?

a)

Columbus was the first explorer in history

b)

People already lived in the Americas before he arrived

c)

Columbus didn’t know how to navigate

d)

Columbus never returned to Spain

9.

Why does Delgado mention Leif Erikson?

a)

To show someone had reached the Americas earlier

b)

To prove Columbus was friends with Vikings

c)

To explain why Columbus didn’t stay in Spain

d)

To show how maps were made in the 1400s

10.

What does Delgado mean when he says Columbus was “ruthlessly” making people slaves?

a)

Columbus was kind but strict

b)

Columbus treated people harshly to gain profit

c)

Columbus only enslaved animals

d)

Columbus freed many enslaved people

11.

According to Delgado, why did Columbus really want to explore?

a)

To learn about new animals

b)

To be a hero for children

c)

To gain wealth and power

d)

To improve maps of the world

12.

How does Delgado describe the results of the exchange between the Old and New Worlds?

a)

Only the New World benefitted

b)

Both sides got new things, but diseases caused deaths

c)

There was no exchange of animals or plants

d)

People stopped traveling between continents

13.

What does Delgado say about celebrating Columbus Day?

a)

It honors a kind leader

b)

It celebrates science

c)

It honors someone he considers a villain

d)

It celebrates the first map of America

14.

How do the two historians differ in their view of Columbus?

a)

One thinks he was lost; the other thinks he never sailed

b)

One sees him as a hero; the other sees him as harmful

c)

Both consider him a villain

d)

Both think he made no discoveries

15.

What is the main purpose of the text?

a)

To teach students how to navigate ships

b)

To compare two historians’ opinions about Columbus

c)

To show how maps changed over time

d)

To explain how Europeans built ships