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CH12L2, S&P, MUTUAL FUNDS, 401K'S 2025

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does a stock represent?

a)

A loan to a company

b)

A part ownership or equity in a company

c)

A type of bond

d)

A government tax

2.

What is the relationship between stocks and companies?

a)

Stocks are loans given to companies

b)

Stocks are part ownership in companies

c)

Stocks are taxes paid by companies

d)

Stocks are products sold by companies

3.

What does a bear market suggest?

a)

Economic prosperity

b)

Economic decline

c)

Economic stability

d)

Economic boom

4.

What should investors do during market fluctuations?

a)

Panic and sell everything

b)

Stick with their investing plan

c)

Invest in real estate instead

d)

Avoid checking their investments

5.

What is the metaphor used for the stock market in the text?

a)

A calm sea

b)

A roller coaster

c)

A straight road

d)

A mountain climb

6.

What is a feature of money market accounts?

a)

High risk

b)

Check-writing privileges

c)

Long-term investment

d)

High return

7.

What happens to investing dollars in a bear market?

a)

They lose value

b)

They go further

c)

They remain the same

d)

They increase in potential

8.

What is the effect of a bull market on economic confidence?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains unchanged

c)

It increases

d)

It fluctuates

9.

What is the risk level associated with bonds?

a)

Low

b)

Moderate

c)

High

d)

Very High

10.

What is the risk level associated with mutual funds?

a)

Low

b)

Moderate

c)

High

d)

Very High

11.

What type of investment is made up of a pool of money from a group of investors?

a)

Single stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Mutual funds

d)

Money market savings

12.

What is the return level associated with annuities?

a)

High

b)

Moderate

c)

Low

d)

Very low

13.

What should you consider when choosing an investment option?

a)

Your tolerance for risk

b)

Your friend's advice

c)

The latest trends

d)

The cheapest option

14.

Who should you talk to for investment advice?

a)

A friend

b)

An investing professional

c)

A family member

d)

A bank teller

15.

Paco put 6% of his annual income into his company matched 401K. How much should he put into his ROTH account if his annual income is $55,000?

16.

Mary makes $35,000. Her company matches up to 6% of her income in a 401k. How much should she put into her 401K?

17.

Mary makes $35,000. Her company matches up to 6% of her income in a 401k. How much should she put into her ROTH IRA?

18.

What is a mutual fund?

a)

A stock exchange platform

b)

A type of savings account

c)

A group of people pooling money to invest in various things

d)

A loan given to a company or government

19.

What does diversification in mutual funds mean?

a)

Investing all money in one company

b)

Spreading money across many different investments

c)

Investing only in bonds

d)

Avoiding investments in stocks

20.

What is one advantage of mutual funds?

a)

They guarantee high returns

b)

They are managed by professionals

c)

They are free of fees

d)

They require no research

21.

What is the first step to investing in mutual funds?

a)

Opening a retirement account

b)

Investing in stocks only

c)

Figuring out how much money you can invest

d)

Choosing mutual funds with high expense ratios

22.

What is a retirement account used for?

a)

Investing only in bonds

b)

Managing mutual funds directly

c)

Saving for retirement and gaining tax advantages

d)

Avoiding all risks in investments

23.

What is a sales load in mutual funds?

a)

A fee for opening a retirement account

b)

A tax on mutual fund earnings

c)

A penalty for withdrawing money early

d)

A commission paid when buying or selling shares

24.

What are stocks in the context of mutual funds?

a)

Loans to companies or governments

b)

Fees charged by mutual funds

c)

Types of retirement accounts

d)

Pieces of ownership in companies

25.

What are bonds in the context of mutual funds?

a)

Fees charged by mutual funds

b)

Types of retirement accounts

c)

Pieces of ownership in companies

d)

Loans to companies or governments

26.

What is the main goal of investing in mutual funds?

a)

To manage investments personally

b)

To build wealth over the long term

c)

To avoid all risks

d)

To guarantee immediate returns

27.

What should you do before choosing a mutual fund?

a)

Research and match funds to your investment goals

b)

Invest in the most popular fund

c)

Avoid funds with low expense ratios

d)

Choose funds with high sales loads

28.

What is the role of professionals in mutual funds?

a)

They guarantee returns

b)

They manage investments and make decisions

c)

They eliminate all risks

d)

They charge no fees

29.

What is the benefit of starting small when investing in mutual funds?

a)

It avoids diversification

b)

It minimizes risk and helps you learn gradually

c)

It guarantees high returns

d)

It eliminates the need for research

30.

What does the S&P 500 represent?

a)

The performance of 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the U.S.

b)

The performance of the NASDAQ only.

c)

The performance of all publicly traded companies worldwide.

d)

The performance of 500 small businesses in the U.S.

31.

What is the full form of S&P in S&P 500?

a)

Stocks & Profits

b)

Standard & Poor's

c)

Shares & Prices

d)

Standard & Performance

32.

Approximately what percentage of all U.S. stocks does the S&P 500 represent?

a)

75%

b)

50%

c)

25%

d)

90%

33.

How often is the value of the S&P 500 calculated?

a)

Monthly

b)

Weekly

c)

Daily

d)

Annually

34.

At what time does the U.S. stock market typically close?

a)

6 PM ET

b)

3 PM ET

c)

5 PM ET

d)

4 PM ET

35.

What is the S&P 500 used as by investors and financial professionals?

a)

A benchmark to compare the performance of their investment portfolios

b)

A tool to calculate dividends

c)

A method to track individual stock prices

d)

A measure of global economic performance

36.

What does the S&P 500 serve as an indicator of?

a)

The global stock market trends

b)

The profitability of individual companies

c)

The performance of small businesses in the U.S.

d)

The overall health and performance of the U.S. stock market and economy

37.

What does the S&P 500 value reflect?

a)

The total profits of the companies in the index

b)

The dividends paid by the companies in the index

c)

The prices of the stocks included in the index

d)

The number of companies listed in the index

38.

What is the S&P 500 often compared to?

a)

A report card for big American companies

b)

A list of global stock exchanges

c)

A measure of inflation rates

d)

A ranking of the most profitable companies worldwide