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Worksheetstiếng anh 12a1
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
The city’s ________ needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.
leisure
convenience
infrastructure
unemployment
Traffic in the _______ is a nightmare for commuters.
resident
rush hour
urbanisation
concern
Many fresh graduates are struggling to ________ a nine-to-five job.
expand
seek
afford
modernise
The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable _____ shortages.
housing
resident
concern
infrastructure
This is the first time my father ______ Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.
visited
visits
has visited
had visited
The well is getting _______ polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources.
much and more
much and much
most and most
more and more
The higher property prices are,______ city dwellers can afford.
the fewest
fewer than
the fewer
the fewer than
He _______ his computer to the latest operating system lately.
upgrades
did upgrade
has upgraded
is upgrading
He doesn't understand ________ he doesn't speak French very well.
whenever
so that
because
before
_________ he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
How
Because
So that
Although
A small stone struck the windshield while we ________ down the road.
drive
were driving
had driven
had been driving
She came into the room while they _______ television.
have watched
watched
have been watching
were watching
We had to ______ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement.
turn down
turn up
get up
get down
People are advised to ______ smoking because of its harm to their health.
cut up
cut down on
cut off
cut in
Many governments are trying to ______ rural areas to provide better living conditions for residents.
urbanise
reside
traffic
rush
A highly urbanised country usually has a high demand for __________ and modern facilities.
rice fields
transportation systems
rural areas
low-rise buildings
Overcrowded cities face challenges like __________, poor sanitation, and high living costs.
expensive houses
urban crime
traffic jams
rural migration
Living in the city provides a lot of __________, such as access to education, healthcare, and entertainment.
expenses
conveniences
rush hours
crowded spaces
Urbanisation has created numerous opportunities for __________ in industries like technology, construction, and finance.
unemployment
employment
employer
unemployed
After only a month, my brother got bored at work and found his job __________ attractive.
the least
more or less
more and more
less and less
The more people move to the big city, __________ pollution becomes.
the more
worse
the worse
the worst
To address traffic congestion, many cities have developed __________ that are convenient and reliable.
transportation public systems
systems transportation public
public transportation systems
public systems transportation
The city is known for its skyline dominated by __________.
low-rise houses
high-rise buildings
rural areas
rice fields
In many large cities, the prices of real estate have __________ so much that even middle-class families are struggling to afford homes in the city center.
taken off
gone up
invested in
gone through
The city has been undergoing rapid changes __________ a long time.
since
for
in
from
Overcrowding in cities often leads to a decline in __________ for many residents.
comfortable conditions living
conditions comfortable living
living conditions comfortable
comfortable living conditions
Shanghai is __________ developing a high-tech economy, with many technology companies opening offices in the city's business districts.
focusing on
looking into
turning to
moving away
Although __________ jobs provide flexibility, they often lack long – term security and benefits such as health insurance.
long – term
nine – to – five
full – time
casual
If an employer is interested in hiring you, they may ask you __________ an interview.
about
to
in
for
Since time was limited, the team had to __________ the most urgent tasks.
wait on tables
work as
concentrate on
look after
according to the passage all of the following are characteristics of a letter of application except
it should be brief and factual
it shoud recflect your skills and peronality
it shoud highlight relevant traits
it should communicate your background to the job
the word ^explicity^in paragraph 2 refers to
quickly
directly
obviously
ambiguously
the word ^it^ in paragraph 2 refers to
the letter of application
an opportunity
your work
the resumé
Which of the following is TRUE about a letter of application according to the passage?
It should express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with his/her former employer.
It should refer to the applicant’s reasons for leaving his/her previous job.
It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style.
It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant’s résumé.
the word ^broach^ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by
avoid
investuigate
introduce
understand
In which paragraph does the author explore the benefits of a good CV?
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban farming mentioned in the passage?
Job creation
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
Community engagement
Increased access to fresh food
The word "feasible" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
affordable
impossible
achievable
expensive
The word "scarce" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
limited
abundant
necessary
rare
The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
urban farmers
local food supplies
urban farms
cities
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Urban farms are only suitable for rural areas.
Finding land for urban farms is easy and inexpensive.
Pollutants in city soil can affect food safety.
Urban farms cannot contribute to food security.
In which paragraph does the writer discuss social advantages of urban farming?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the future role of urban farming?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
The word "tranquil" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
chaotic
serene
noisy
bustling
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of urbanization in the passage?
Overcrowding
Poor living conditions
Environmental degradation
Rapid urbanization
The word "underscored" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______________.
highlighted
obscured
illustrated
contributed
The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ____________.
urban centers
benefits and drawbacks
classic literature
economic and social advancements
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
There was no social inequality between the rich and the poor in urban areas.
Urbanization led to the destruction of green spaces and increased pollution.
Literature from this time period depicts only the positive aspects of urbanization
Urban growth during the early 20th century did not lead to significant environmental problems.
In which paragraph does the author mention the contrasting relationship most clearly?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the author mention the contrasting outcomes of urbanization?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
.
views
outlook
sights
landscapes
2
improve
improving
to improving
improved
3
grown
growing
growth
grow
4
helps
helpd
which helped
helping
5
urban transport system
transport urban system
system urban transport
system transport urban
1
better opportunity emplyment
opportunity better employment
better employment opprtunities
employment better opportunities
2
economic
economically
economical
economy
3
driving
pressing
pushing
associated
4
which associated
associating
are associated
associated
5
to creating
create
to created
creating
1
energy
energetic
energetically
energize
2
environment office vibrant
office vibrant environment
vibrant environment office
vibrant office environment
3
who thrive
is thiring
thriving
thrive
4
take
do
keep
make
5
to apply
apply
to applying
applying
1
innovatively
innovative
innovated
innovating
2
maximization
maximized
maximize
maximizing
3
virtial workshop wellness
wellness virtual workshops
virtual wellness workshops
workshop wellness virtual
4
which helped
helping
to help
are helped
5
make
have
leave
take
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the tips for crafting a good CV?
. Highlighting measurable achievements
Tailoring content to the job
Using technical terms precisely
Organising sections clearly
The word “detailed” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
insuffercient
creative
iínpiring
discreet
The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to
core competencies
sections
achievement
target employments
The word “convincing” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by
iínulting
convenient
unique
persuasive
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Tailoring a CV involves highlighting all previous work experiences, even unrelated ones.
Employers often focus on personal statements to assess a candidate's skills.
. Including measurable achievements in a CV builds credibility with employers.
A detailed CV with longer explanations is more likely to impress employers.
In which paragraph does the author mention the importance of customising your CV?
paragraph 1
paragraph 2
paragraph 3
paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the author explore the benefits of a good CV?
paragraph 1
paragraph 2
paragraph 3
paragraph 4
Hi Jack,
a. Thank you for sending that article on city growth; it gave me a lot to consider.
b. The demand for housing in urban areas is rising rapidly, and the prices are becoming unaffordable for many
people.
c. I’ve been thinking a lot about the impact of urbanisation on local economies.
d. I think it would be a good idea to host an event in our community to discuss sustainable development. What
are your thoughts on this?
e. It’s encouraging to see the progress in urban development, but we still have many challenges to address.
Write back soon.
Best,
Nam
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a. As cities expand, the demand for housing, jobs, and services increases, attracting individuals seeking improved
living standards.
b. However, the rapid growth of cities also brings challenges like overcrowding and resource depletion, requiring
effective planning to ensure sustainable development.
c. In addition to economic factors, many migrants are drawn to cities for better access to education, healthcare,
and technology.
d. This movement has resulted in increased cultural diversity in urban areas.
e. The growth of cities has caused a significant shift in migration patterns, with more people moving from rural
areas to urban centres in search of better opportunities.
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As cities grow, the implementation of smart technologies, such as traffic management systems, has made it
easier for people to get around and avoid getting stuck in traffic jams, a problem that was once inevitable.
b. In addition to enhancing urban mobility, these innovations have brought about a significant reduction in
pollution, which would have otherwise resulted in worsened environmental conditions.
c. In modern cities, technology plays an increasingly crucial role in improving the quality of life for residents.
d. With these advancements, urban areas are not only becoming hubs of technological progress but also places
that attract people from all over the world, eager to settle in and experience a higher standard of living.
e. This shift towards more sustainable living is translated into cleaner air, better public health, and more efficient
use of resources, making cities more livable.
c-e-a-b-d
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a. However, the rapid pace of urbanization often results in issues like traffic congestion and environmental
pollution.
b. The city offers incredible access to amenities such as diverse dining options, cultural events, and efficient
public transportation. This accessibility adds a layer of convenience and excitement to daily life.
c. Dear Steve, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Living in an urbanized area has been
both exhilarating and challenging.
d. Despite these drawbacks, many cities are making strides towards sustainability and improved infrastructure.
Green spaces are being restored, and new technologies are being adopted to mitigate the negative impacts of
urban growth.
e. Best regards,
Tommy.
7f. Overall, urban living is a complex experience that balances the benefits of modern conveniences with the need
for thoughtful development.
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First, as the population grows, existing public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education often
become overwhelmed, leading to inefficiencies and reduced quality of service.
b. In conclusion, addressing the challenges of overpopulation in urbanization requires comprehensive planning
and sustainable development strategies to ensure that cities remain livable and resilient.
c. Finally, overpopulation can lead to social issues, including heightened crime rates and a decline safety.
d. Overpopulation in urban areas presents several significant disadvantages, beginning with strain on
infrastructure and resources.
e. Additionally, the increased demand for housing can result in overcrowded living conditions and severe higher
property prices, making affordable housing scarce. Environmental issues also arise, as higher population densities
contribute to increased pollution, waste, and depletion of natural resources.
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Additionally, the rapid population growth leads to pollution, with large amounts of waste that exceed the
capacity of sanitation services, which could be addressed by encouraging community cleanups or imposing fines
for littering.
b. Urbanization, the movement of people from rural to urban areas, brings more opportunities but also significant
problems, especially when the population grows too quickly.
c. Finally, traffic congestion caused by the use of private cars can be alleviated by encouraging public
transportation, thus reducing both traffic and air pollution.
d. In urban areas, high living costs force many people to live in slums with poor conditions, such as high crime
rates and limited access to healthcare.
e. To solve this, more social workers and police could be deployed, or the government could invest in better
quality, low-cost housing.
b-e-a-d-c
b-a-e-d-c
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Dear Mr. Smith,
a. Could you please review the updated report and let me know if anything else needs to be addressed?
b. I didn't realize the error until it was sent, and I understand that it may have caused confusion during the meeting.
c. Please rest assured that I will double – check my work more carefully moving forward to prevent such mistakes
d. I am writing to apologize for the mistake 1 made in the report I submitted last week.
e. I take full responsibility for the oversight, and I have already revised the document to ensure that all the data
is correct.
Sincerely.
David
a-c-e-d-b
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a. It was eye – opening to see firsthand how small actions can contribute to preserving natural habitats.
b. One of the most impactful moments was witnessing the release of rehabilitated animals back into the wild,
knowing that our efforts played a role in their recovery.
c. My experience with conservation started when I volunteered for a local wildlife protection project.
d. To sum up, it was a rewarding experience that deepened my appreciation for nature.
e. I was able to participate in various activities, from planting trees to helping monitor endangered species
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With the development of new treatments and technologies, diseases that were once incurable can now be
managed or even eradicated.
b. Furthermore, innovations like telemedicine have made healthcare more accessible, allowing patients to consult
with doctors remotely, especially in rural areas.
8c. For instance, the discovery of antibiotics revolutionized the treatment of infections, saving millions of lives.
d. These changes have not only increased life expectancy but also enhanced the quality of life for many
individuals.
e. The advancements in medicine have dramatically improved healthcare over the years.
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a. This project not only helps us develop our research skills but also allows us to improve our presentation
techniques.
b. We will be working in groups to create engaging presentations on our favorite books, which I think will be
really fun.
c. I encourage everyone to start brainstorming some ideas now so we can have a productive discussion in class
next week.
d. I wanted to take a moment to share that our teacher, Ms. Thao, has announced an exciting new project for all
of us!
e. Let’s make this project a fun and educational experience together, and I can’t wait to see what everyone comes
up with!
Best,
Nam
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As a result, many small businesses have grown quickly because TikTok Shop helps them reach a wider
audience.
b. By allowing users to sell products through short videos and live streams, it has made online selling more
engaging and interactive.
c. In addition, influencers can promote products and earn commissions from every sale, making it a profitable
platform for content creators.
d. TikTok Shop has provided a great opportunity for many entrepreneurs, especially those looking to start an
online business.
e. With e – commerce continuing to expand, TikTok Shop is expected to become an even bigger marketplace for
online sellers in the future.
d-b-a-e-c
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This effort not only enhances the efficiency of government services but also encourages citizens to engage
more actively with digital platforms.
b. As businesses increasingly adopt digital technologies, they can improve their competitiveness and contribute
to overall economic growth in the country.
c. In conclusion, Vietnam’s digital transformation journey is vital for fostering innovation and ensuring
sustainable development in the years to come.
d. Furthermore, investing in technology infrastructure and digital skills training is crucial for ensuring that the
workforce is prepared for the demands of a rapidly evolving digital economy.
e. In recent years, Vietnam has made significant strides in digital transformation, with the government aiming for
70% of public services to be accessible online by 2025
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bình tĩnh làm để đạt điểm cao nhé các bé ❤️
đáp án đúng
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