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Final 2nd Marking Period Social Studies Assessment

Total questions: 259

Worksheet time: 14hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a parliamentary democracy citizens vote for the legislature; legislature chooses the prime minister. Examples: United Kingdom, Germany. In a parliamentary democracy like the United Kingdom, citizens. Which of the following is a feature of a parliamentary democracy?

a)

Citizens vote only for the president

b)

Citizens have no voting rights

c)

Citizens vote for a legislature that chooses the executive leader

d)

Leaders inherit power

2.

In a parliamentary democracy citizens vote for the legislature; legislature chooses the prime minister. Examples: United Kingdom, Germany. In a parliamentary democracy like the United Kingdom, citizens

a)

Elect a president directly

b)

Vote for members of parliament who select the prime minister

c)

Cannot vote

d)

Appoint leaders randomly

3.

In a presidential democracy like Russia, citizens

a)

Elect a president directly

b)

Vote for members of parliament who select the prime minister

c)

Cannot vote

d)

Appoint leaders randomly

4.

In Russia, citizens

a)

Elect both the president and legislature

b)

Only vote for the legislature

c)

Have no influence on leaders

d)

Elect the monarch

5.

In a command economy, who decides what goods will be produced?

a)

Consumers

b)

The government

c)

Private businesses

d)

Foreign nations

6.

A country where individuals and businesses make most economic decisions is a

a)

Command economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Market economy

d)

Mixed economy

7.

Germany’s economy is best described as

a)

Pure command

b)

Mixed-market economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Autocratic economy

8.

Specialization encourages trade because

a)

Countries produce everything themselves

b)

Countries produce what they do best and trade for other goods

c)

Countries avoid trade

d)

Countries have no resources

9.

A quota is an example of

a)

Free trade

b)

A trade barrier

c)

Currency exchange

d)

Specialization

10.

A trade barrier is any regulation or policy that restricts or controls the flow of goods and services between countries, often with the intent of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. There are three types of trade barriers, they are tarrifs, quota and embargo. A tarrif is an example of a

a)

Free trade

b)

A trade barrier

c)

Currency exchange

d)

Specialization

11.

A trade barrier is any regulation or policy that restricts or controls the flow of goods and services between countries, often with the intent of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. There are three types of trade barriers, they are tarrifs, quota and embargo. A tarrif is an example of a

a)

Free trade

b)

A trade barrier

c)

Currency exchange

d)

Specialization

12.

This trade barrier is a tax that is placed on imported goods entering a country. This is...

a)

an embargo

b)

tariff

c)

quota

d)

Specialization

13.

This trade barrier is a limit on the quantity of an item brought into a country.

a)

an embargo

b)

tariff

c)

quota

d)

Specialization

14.

This trade barrier is a ban on trade with a specific country or group of countries.

a)

embargo

b)

tariff

c)

quota

d)

Specialization

15.

The European Union helps member nations by

a)

Limiting trade between countries

b)

Promoting economic cooperation and trade

c)

Closing borders

d)

Eliminating all governments

16.

The literacy rate is defined by the percentage of the population of a given age group that can read and write. High literacy rates in a country usually

a)

Lower standard of living

b)

Increase standard of living and economic growth

c)

Have no effect on the economy

d)

Reduce GDP

17.

The four factors of production are natural resources, human capital, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. Investment in education and training is an example of

a)

Natural resources

b)

Human capital

c)

Physical capital/Capital Goods

d)

Entrepreneurship

18.

The four factors of production are natural resources, human capital, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. Investment in computers and smart boards in a school is an example of

a)

Natural resources

b)

Human capital

c)

Physical capital/Capital Goods

d)

Entrepreneurship

19.

The four factors of production are natural resources, human capital, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. The sun, air, water and coal are examples of

a)

Natural resources

b)

Human capital

c)

Physical capital/Capital Goods

d)

Entrepreneurship

20.

The four factors of production are natural resources, human capital, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. Johnny created a lemonade business in Middle School. He even has a website and people can buy the lemonade using a QR Code. This is an examples of

a)

Natural resources

b)

Human capital

c)

Physical capital/Capital Goods

d)

Entrepreneurship

21.

Which religion is most widely practiced in Europe?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

Hinduism

22.

Which religion is most widely practiced in Europe?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

Hinduism

23.

Which religion is most widely practiced in Europe?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

Hinduism

24.

Europe is culturally diverse because

a)

All countries speak the same language

b)

Many languages and ethnic groups exist across the continent

c)

Only one religion exists

d)

Geography prevents cultural diversity

25.

Europe has such diverse languages because many different peoples, cultures, and historical events have shaped the continent over thousands of years. Several key factors explain this diversity:ancient settlements, geographic features, empire and conquests, migration and cultural exchange and modern support for many different languages. Why does Europe have such diverse languages?

a)

Europe has such diverse languages because of ancient settlements, geographic features, empire and conquests, migration and cultural exchange and modern support for many different languages.

b)

Europe does not have such diverse languages because of ancient settlements, geographic features, empire and conquests, migration and cultural exchange and modern support for many different languages.

c)

Europe has such diverse languages only because of ancient settlements.

d)

Europe has such diverse languages only because of ancient settlements and geographic features.

26.

Europe has such diverse languages because many different peoples, cultures, and historical events have shaped the continent over thousands of years. Several key factors explain this diversity:ancient settlements, geographic features, empire and conquests, migration and cultural exchange and modern support for many different languages. Why does Europe have such diverse languages?

a)

Europe has such diverse languages because many different peoples, cultures, and historical events have shaped the continent over thousands of years.

b)

Europe does not have such diverse languages because of ancient settlements, geographic features, empire and conquests, migration and cultural exchange and modern support for many different languages.

c)

Europe has such diverse languages only because of ancient settlements.

d)

Europe has such diverse languages only because of ancient settlements and geographic features.

27.

Europe has such diverse languages because many languages and ethnic groups exist across the continent. Why does Europe have such diverse languages?

a)

Europe has such diverse languages because many languages and ethnic groups exist across the continent.

b)

Europe does not have such diverse languages because of ancient settlements, geographic features, empire and conquests, migration and cultural exchange and modern support for many different languages.

c)

Europe has such diverse languages only because of ancient settlements.

d)

Europe has such diverse languages only because of ancient settlements and geographic features.

28.

The Alps are located primarily in

a)

Spain

b)

Germany

c)

Italy and surrounding countries

d)

Russia

29.

The Ural Mountains are significant because they

a)

Separate Europe and Asia

b)

Are in Spain

c)

Form the Iberian Peninsula

d)

Connect France and Germany

30.

The Danube River flows through —

a)

Russia only

b)

Several countries in Central and Eastern Europe

c)

Spain

d)

Italy only

31.

The Chernobyl disaster resulted in

a)

Economic growth

b)

Radiation exposure and environmental damage

c)

Reduced pollution

d)

Expansion of agriculture

32.

Air pollution in the United Kingdom is mainly caused by

a)

Volcanic eruptions

b)

Industrial activity and vehicles

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Deforestation

33.

Propaganda during the rise of Nazism was used to

a)

Promote tourism

b)

Spread prejudice and control public opinion

c)

Teach languages

d)

Increase trade

34.

German reunification in 1989 contributed to

a)

The start of World War II

b)

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War

c)

Formation of the European Union

d)

Increased trade barriers

35.

Chile is located along

a)

The Caribbean Sea

b)

The Pacific coast of South America

c)

The Atlantic Ocean

d)

The Amazon River

36.

Letter E represents

a)

The Panama Canal

b)

La Sierra Madre

c)

The Amazon Rainforest

d)

The Atacama Desert

37.

Number 1 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

38.

Number 2 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

39.

Number 5 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

40.

Number 3 represents

a)

Brazil

b)

Cuba

c)

Chile

d)

Colombia

e)

Panama

41.

Number 4 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

42.

Number 6 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

43.

Number 6 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

44.

German reunification contributed to

a)

The start of World War II

b)

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War

c)

Formation of the European Union

d)

Increased trade barriers

45.

On this economic continuum, the economy of country A has a higher level of government control. In country B, consumers and private businesses make more economic decisions for themselves. Which country has more government control?

a)

Country A

b)

Country B

c)

Country C

d)

Country D

46.

On this economic continuum, the economy of country A has a higher level of government control. In country B, consumers and private businesses make more economic decisions for themselves. Which country has more economic freedom?

a)

Country A

b)

Country B

c)

Country C

d)

Country D

47.

An economic continuum is a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country. A pure planned economy means that is is a lot of government control. A pure free market means that there is a lot of economic freedom. What is an economic continuum?

a)

An economic continuum is a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country.

b)

An economic continuum is not a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country.

c)

An economic continuum is sometimes a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country.

d)

An economic continuum is never a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country.

48.

An economic continuum is a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country. A pure planned economy means that is is a lot of government control. A pure free market means that there is a lot of economic freedom. What does a pure planned economy mean?

a)

It means that there is a lot of government control.

b)

It means that sometimes there is a lot of government control.

c)

It means that there is a lot of economic freedom.

d)

It means that sometimes there is a lot of economic freedom.

49.

An economic continuum is a model that shows how much economic freedom exists in a country and how much government control is there in the economy of a country. A pure planned economy means that is is a lot of government control. A pure free market means that there is a lot of economic freedom. What does a pure market economy mean?

a)

It means that there is a lot of government control.

b)

It means that sometimes there is a lot of government control.

c)

It means that there is a lot of economic freedom.

d)

It means that sometimes there is a lot of economic freedom.

50.

The United Kingdom, Germany and Russia have a mixed economy. What type economic system do the United Kingdom, Germany and Russia have?

a)

The United Kingdom, Germany and Russia have a mixed economic system.

b)

The United Kingdom, Germany and Russia have a command economic system.

c)

The United Kingdom, Germany and Russia have a market economic system.

d)

The United Kingdom, Germany and Russia have a traditional economic system.

51.

How did the Nazi Party shift blame for Germany's political and economic problems?

a)


they used propaganda to falsely blame Germany’s problems on Jewish people

b)

They exposed communist agents and proving the Soviet Union had spies in Germany.

c)

They exposed US agents and proving the United States had spies in Germany.

d)


They used propaganda to falsely blame Germany's problems on the German military.

52.

Which country was unified in 1990 after being split into two countries during the Cold War?

a)

Poland

b)

Italy

c)

Germany

d)

Russia

53.

Which type of economic system is MOST associated with autocratic governments?

a)

Pure market economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Mixed economy

d)

Pure command economy

54.

What is the purpose of the European Union?

a)

to maintain the largest standing army in the world as a deterrent

b)


to enforce global peace treaties through military intervention

c)

to create a single, federal state covering the European continent

d)

to promote peace, security, and justice through cooperation

55.

What industry does Germany specialize in?

a)

natural gas

b)

automobiles

c)

mining

d)

banking

56.

The German government has provided education and job training to people. How did the German government try to improve its economy?

a)


It made investments in human capital.

b)

It took advantage of its natural resources.

c)


It reduced barriers to starting new businesses.

d)


It helped companies invest in capital resources.

57.

Which of these indicates that many European countries have high standards of living?

a)


Most European countries have high literacy rates.

b)


Most European countries have high interest rates.

c)


Most European countries have high levels of pollution.

d)


Most European countries have high levels of unemployment.

58.

How does the German economy benefit from the country's large forests?

a)


The country supports a large mining industry.

b)


The country supports a large lumber industry.

c)


The country produces large amounts of oil and natural gas.

d)


The country produce larges amounts of hydroelectric power.

59.

What country is letter W?

a)

Germany

b)

The United Kingdom

c)

Russia

d)

Ukraine

60.

What country is letter X?

a)

Germany

b)

The United Kingdom

c)

Russia

d)

Ukraine

61.

What country is letter Y?

a)

Germany

b)

The United Kingdom

c)

Russia

d)

Ukraine

62.

What country is letter Z?

a)

Germany

b)

The United Kingdom

c)

Russia

d)

Ukraine

63.

Which country's economy relies the MOST on state-owned industries?

a)

Russia

b)

Mexico

c)

Germany

d)

The United Kingdom

64.

What is the purpose of a system of currency exchange?

a)


to lower product prices for consumers

b)


to create demand for goods and services

c)


to allow for trade between countries

d)


to reduce production costs for businesses

65.

Part of which TWO South American countries are located north of the equator?

a)

Brazil and Colombia

b)

Mexico and Panama

c)

Bolivia and Chile

d)

Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic

66.

Many factories in Russia cannot efficiently produce goods because they have old, outdated machinery. Based on this information, what would most improve the Russian industrial sector?

a)


increased barriers to trade

b)


investment in capital goods

c)


investment in human capital

d)


increased government regulation

67.

Which letter marks the location of the Amazon Rainforest in this map?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

68.

Which TWO geographic features are found in country IV?

a)

The Andes Mountains and the Atacama Desert

b)

the Amazon Rainforest and

the Amazon River

c)


the Rio Grande and
the Sierra Madre Mountains

d)

the Amazon River and the Rio Grande

69.

Letter I represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

70.

Letter II represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

71.

Letter III represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

72.

Letter IV represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

73.

Why are air pollution levels higher in Mexico City than in other similarly densely populated cities?

a)

Because Mexico City is surrounded by mountains that trap polluted air.

b)

Because Mexico City receives a large amount of precipitation each year.

c)

Because Mexico City contains more cars and buses than other large cities.

d)

Because Mexico City engages in more industrial activity than other large cities.

74.

How has population growth contributed to smog in Mexico City?

a)


It has caused an increase in the amount of land cleared for farms.

b)


It has caused an increase in the number of automobiles in the city.

c)


It has led to increased strain on the city's drinking water resources.

d)


It has led to increased mining in the mountains surrounding the city.

75.

Why does the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest threaten the whole world?

a)


The crops grown in the rainforest account for much of the world's food supply.

b)

The rainforest prevents the spread of polluted air and water to other regions.

c)


The deforestation contributes to drought conditions in many countries.

d)


The rainforest produces approximately a fifth of the world's oxygen.

76.

What is one major effect of deforestation in Brazil?

a)


the extinction of plant and animal species

b)


declining profits for the mining industry

c)


lack of access to clean drinking water

d)


high levels of smog in major cities

77.

What conclusion can be drawn based on this map?

a)


Most Cubans live and work in major cities.

b)


Most Cubans work in Cuba's offshore oil fields.

c)


Most Cubans are farmers who live in rural areas.

d)


Most Cubans fish for a living and live on the coast.

78.

Which type of economy allows the government to determine what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets it?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Traditional Economy

d)

Mixed economy

79.

Letter A represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

80.

Letter B represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

81.

Letter C represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

82.

Letter D represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

83.

Letter E represents

a)


The Panama Canal

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

84.

Letter F represents

a)


The Panama Canal

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

85.

Letter G represents

a)


The Panama Canal

b)

The Pacific Ocean

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

86.

Letter H represents

a)


The Andes Mountains

b)

The Pacific Ocean

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

87.

Letter I represents

a)


The Andes Mountains

b)

The Amazon Rainforest

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

88.

Letter J represents

a)


The Andes Mountains

b)

The Amazon Rainforest

c)

The Atacama Desert

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

89.

Number 15 represents

a)

Brazil

b)

Argentina

c)

Guatemala

d)

Colombia

e)

Ecuador

90.

Number 17 represents

a)

Brazil

b)

Bolivia

c)

Guatemala

d)

Colombia

e)

Ecuador

91.

Number 16 represents

a)

Brazil

b)

Bolivia

c)

Guatemala

d)

Peru

e)

Ecuador

92.

Number 11 represents

a)

Brazil

b)

Bolivia

c)

Guatemala

d)

Peru

e)

Ecuador

93.

Number 18 represents

a)

Paraguay

b)

Bolivia

c)

Guatemala

d)

Peru

e)

Ecuador

94.

Number 20 represents

a)

Paraguay

b)

Bolivia

c)

Guatemala

d)

Peru

e)

Uruguay

95.

Number 10 represents

a)

Paraguay

b)

Bolivia

c)

Venezuela

d)

Peru

e)

Uruguay

96.

Look at the photograph taken during the fall of the Berlin Wall. Then answer the question that follows. What larger historical event was this scene a part of?

a)

The image shows people moving through a gap in the Berlin Wall, indicating this event is taking place after the Soviet Union allowed the wall to come down and people to travel between East and West Berlin. The occurred a little over a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

b)

This picture is associated with the fall of the Berlin Wall, which was unrelated to the War on Terror.

c)

This picture is associated with the fall of the Berlin Wall, which occurred at the end of the Cold War, not World War II.

d)

This picture is associated with the fall of the Berlin Wall, which was unrelated to the Marshall Plan.

97.

Use the diagram to answer the question. Based on your knowledge of social studies, which point on the diagram are most European economies closest to?

a)


The answer is point 1 because no modern European countries operate a pure market economy.

b)

The answer is point 2 because most European economies are mixed, they typically have more market elements than command elements and are closer to point 3 than point 2.

c)

The answer is point 3 because most countries, including those in Europe, have mixed economies. Most European economies have more market elements than command elements and are closest to point 3 on the diagram.

d)

The answer is point 4 because no modern European countries operate a pure command economy.

98.

Which type of economic system is MOST associated with autocratic governments?

a)


mixed economy

b)


pure command economy

c)


traditional economy

d)


pure market economy

99.

How can the local government in London, England, lessen the amount of smog in the city?

a)


by banning fishing in the River Thames

b)

by cleaning up pollution in the River Thames

c)


by improving public transportation in London

d)


by banning farming in the area around London

100.

Which three language groups do the primary languages spoken in modern Europe fall into?

a)


Romance, Slavic, or Germanic

b)


Semitic, Berber, or Cushitic

c)


Mande, Bantu, or Atlantic

d)

Khmer, Munda, or Vietic

101.

Letter E represents

a)

The Panama Canal

b)

La Sierra Madre

c)

The Amazon Rainforest

d)

The Atacama Desert

102.

Number 1 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

103.

Number 2 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

104.

Number 5 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

105.

Number 3 represents

a)

Brazil

b)

Cuba

c)

Chile

d)

Colombia

e)

Panama

106.

Number 4 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

107.

Number 6 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

108.

Number 6 represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Cuba

d)

Chile

e)

Colombia

109.

Which letter marks the location of the Amazon Rainforest in this map?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

110.

Which TWO geographic features are found in country IV?

a)

The Andes Mountains and the Atacama Desert

b)

the Amazon Rainforest and

the Amazon River

c)


the Rio Grande and
the Sierra Madre Mountains

d)

the Amazon River and the Rio Grande

111.

Letter I represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

112.

Letter II represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

113.

Letter III represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

114.

Letter IV represents

a)

Mexico

b)

Panama

c)

Cuba

d)

Colombia

115.

What conclusion can be drawn based on this map?

a)


Most Cubans live and work in major cities.

b)


Most Cubans work in Cuba's offshore oil fields.

c)


Most Cubans are farmers who live in rural areas.

d)


Most Cubans fish for a living and live on the coast.

116.

Letter A represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

117.

Letter B represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

118.

Letter C represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

119.

Letter D represents

a)


Sierra Madre Mountains

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

120.

Letter E represents

a)


The Panama Canal

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

121.

Letter F represents

a)


The Panama Canal

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

122.

Letter G represents

a)


The Panama Canal

b)

The Pacific Ocean

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

123.

Letter H represents

a)


The Andes Mountains

b)

The Pacific Ocean

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

124.

Letter I represents

a)


The Andes Mountains

b)

The Amazon Rainforest

c)

The Amazon River

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

125.

Letter J represents

a)


The Andes Mountains

b)

The Amazon Rainforest

c)

The Atacama Desert

d)

The Caribbean Sea

e)

The Atlantic Ocean

126.

What country is number 15?

a)

Ecuador

b)

Colombia

c)

Venezuela

d)

Peru

e)

Brazil

127.

A rural community is experiencing a steady decrease in population as young people move to urban areas for jobs and education. What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Movement and Migration   


b)

Culture 

c)

Time, Change, Continuity 

d)

Conflict and Change

128.

 A local school is organizing a multicultural festival where students present music, food, and customs from their family’s cultural background. What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Movement and Migration   


b)

Culture 

c)

Time, Change, Continuity 

d)

Conflict and Change

129.

 A small town has preserved a 19th-century courthouse as a museum, while the rest of the town has modernized. What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Movement and Migration   


b)

Culture 

c)

Time, Change, Continuity 

d)

Conflict and Change

130.

 A group of workers goes on strike to demand better wages and safer working conditions, leading to changes in labor laws. What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Movement and Migration   


b)

Culture 

c)

Time, Change, Continuity 

d)

Conflict and Change

131.

A clothing company sources its cotton from one country, manufactures clothes in another, and sells products globally. What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Movement and Migration   


b)

Culture 

c)

Time, Change, Continuity 

d)

Production, Distribution, and Consumption

132.

A new city is being planned in a region with mountains, rivers, and a nearby ocean.

What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Location


 


b)

Governance

c)

Human Environment Interaction

d)

Scarcity

e)

Gain from Trade

133.

Citizens in a country vote in a referendum to change the constitution to lower the voting age.

What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Location


 


b)

Governance

c)

Human Environment Interaction

d)

Scarcity

e)

Gain from Trade

134.

A coastal city builds seawalls and raises buildings to protect against rising sea levels due to climate change.

What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Location


 


b)

Governance

c)

Human Environment Interaction

d)

Scarcity

e)

Gain from Trade

135.

A severe drought reduces the water supply in a large city, forcing officials to limit water use.

What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Location


 


b)

Governance

c)

Human Environment Interaction

d)

Scarcity

e)

Gain from Trade

136.

Two countries agree to trade goods—one exports oil, the other exports technology.

What theme of social studies is this?

a)

Location


 


b)

Governance

c)

Human Environment Interaction

d)

Scarcity

e)

Gain from Trade

137.

There were numerous causes of World War II, including a worldwide economic depression, the failure of the League of Nations, alliances, imperialism and the rise of militarism in many European countries. What were the causes of World War 2?

a)

The causes of World War 2 were a worldwide economic depression, the failure of the League of Nations, alliances, nationalism, imperialism and the rise of militarism in many European countries.

b)

The causes of World War 2 were disillusionment and consumerism.

c)

The causes of World War 2 were militarism and alliances.

d)

The causes of World War 2 were nationalism and imperialism.

138.

While Adolf Hitler took power in Germany, strong dictatorships emerged in Italy and Japan. Benito Mussolini took power in Italy, and Emperor Hirohito commanded Japan. In the 1930s, these aggressive governments began to expand their territories by invading surrounding countries. In 1936, Japan, Italy, and Germany joined together to create an alliance called the Axis Powers. To oppose the Axis threat, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union joined together as the Allied Powers. Who took power in Italy during the rise of dictatorships in the 1930s?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Emperor Hirohito

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Joseph Stalin

139.

While Adolf Hitler took power in Germany, strong dictatorships emerged in Italy and Japan. Benito Mussolini took power in Italy, and Emperor Hirohito commanded Japan. In the 1930s, these aggressive governments began to expand their territories by invading surrounding countries. In 1936, Japan, Italy, and Germany joined together to create an alliance called the Axis Powers. To oppose the Axis threat, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union joined together as the Allied Powers. Which countries formed the Axis Powers in 1936?

a)

Germany, Italy, and Japan

b)

Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union

c)

Germany, France, and Italy

d)

Japan, China, and Germany

140.

While Adolf Hitler took power in Germany, strong dictatorships emerged in Italy and Japan. Benito Mussolini took power in Italy, and Emperor Hirohito commanded Japan. In the 1930s, these aggressive governments began to expand their territories by invading surrounding countries. In 1936, Japan, Italy, and Germany joined together to create an alliance called the Axis Powers. To oppose the Axis threat, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union joined together as the Allied Powers. What action did the dictatorships in the 1930s take to expand their power?

a)

Signed peace treaties

b)

Invaded surrounding countries

c)

Held democratic elections

d)

Strengthened trade with other nations

141.

While Adolf Hitler took power in Germany, strong dictatorships emerged in Italy and Japan. Benito Mussolini took power in Italy, and Emperor Hirohito commanded Japan. In the 1930s, these aggressive governments began to expand their territories by invading surrounding countries. In 1936, Japan, Italy, and Germany joined together to create an alliance called the Axis Powers. To oppose the Axis threat, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union joined together as the Allied Powers. Which nations formed the Allied Powers to oppose the Axis threat?

a)

Japan, Italy, and Germany

b)

France, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union

c)

Germany, the United States, and Italy

d)

France, Japan, and Great Britain

142.

While Adolf Hitler took power in Germany, strong dictatorships emerged in Italy and Japan. Benito Mussolini took power in Italy, and Emperor Hirohito commanded Japan. In the 1930s, these aggressive governments began to expand their territories by invading surrounding countries. In 1936, Japan, Italy, and Germany joined together to create an alliance called the Axis Powers. To oppose the Axis threat, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union joined together as the Allied Powers. What was the main reason the Allied Powers were formed?

a)

To expand their own empires

b)

To oppose the Axis Powers

c)

To improve trade in Europe

d)

To create new colonies

143.

In their rise to power, the Nazis organized special police forces to intimidate citizens who opposed their party. One group was nicknamed the “Storm Troopers.” It was no coincidence that the movie franchise Star Wars features armed forces by the name of Storm Troopers. What did the Nazis organize to intimidate citizens who opposed their party?

a)

Secret schools

b)

Special police forces

c)

Trade unions

d)

Political debates

144.

In their rise to power, the Nazis organized special police forces to intimidate citizens who opposed their party. One group was nicknamed the “Storm Troopers.” It was no coincidence that the movie franchise Star Wars features armed forces by the name of Storm Troopers. What nickname was given to one of the Nazi police groups?

a)

Iron Guards

b)

Storm Troopers

c)

Shadow Soldiers

d)

Night Patrol

145.

In their rise to power, the Nazis organized special police forces to intimidate citizens who opposed their party. One group was nicknamed the “Storm Troopers.” It was no coincidence that the movie franchise Star Wars features armed forces by the name of Storm Troopers. What was the purpose of the Nazi special police forces?

a)

To protect citizens

b)

To intimidate people who opposed the Nazi Party

c)

To train soldiers for World War I

d)

To guard the borders of Germany

146.

Look at the timeline of major events in WWII and answer the question.

World War II began in _____ when Germany invaded _______.

a)
  • Europe; Poland

b)
  • Europe; Russia

c)
  • Asia; Japan

d)
  • Asia; China

147.

Look at the image. Which side did the Soviet Union fight for during World War 2?

a)
  • The Soviet Union fought for the axis powers.

b)
  • The Soviet Union fought for Harlem.

c)
  • The Soviet Union fought for the allies.

d)
  • The Soviet Union was allied with Japan in World War 2.

148.

For many centuries, some Europeans had persecuted Jewish people and blamed them for their problems. This pre-existing prejudice against Jewish people is called antisemitism. When Hitler took power, thousands of Jewish people lived across Germany. Hitler and the Nazis blamed Jewish people for high unemployment and other economic problems in Germany.What is the term for prejudice or hatred toward Jewish people?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Antisemitism

c)

Communism

d)

Fascism

149.

For many centuries, some Europeans had persecuted Jewish people and blamed them for their problems. This pre-existing prejudice against Jewish people is called antisemitism. When Hitler took power, thousands of Jewish people lived across Germany. Hitler and the Nazis blamed Jewish people for high unemployment and other economic problems in Germany.For how long had some Europeans persecuted Jewish people?

a)

A few decades

b)

For many centuries

c)

Since World War II

d)

Only during Hitler’s rule

150.

For many centuries, some Europeans had persecuted Jewish people and blamed them for their problems. This pre-existing prejudice against Jewish people is called antisemitism. When Hitler took power, thousands of Jewish people lived across Germany. Hitler and the Nazis blamed Jewish people for high unemployment and other economic problems in Germany.What did Hitler and the Nazis blame Jewish people for in Germany?

a)

Losing World War I

b)

Religious conflicts

c)

High unemployment and economic problems

d)

Political corruption in other countries

151.

For many centuries, some Europeans had persecuted Jewish people and blamed them for their problems. This pre-existing prejudice against Jewish people is called antisemitism. When Hitler took power, thousands of Jewish people lived across Germany. Hitler and the Nazis blamed Jewish people for high unemployment and other economic problems in Germany.Where did thousands of Jewish people live when Hitler took power?

a)

Across Germany

b)

In Italy

c)

In the Soviet Union

d)

In the United States

152.

For many centuries, some Europeans had persecuted Jewish people and blamed them for their problems. This pre-existing prejudice against Jewish people is called antisemitism. When Hitler took power, thousands of Jewish people lived across Germany. Hitler and the Nazis blamed Jewish people for high unemployment and other economic problems in Germany. According to the text, what existed in Europe long before Hitler came to power?

a)

Antisemitism and persecution of Jewish people

b)

Support for the Nazi Party

c)

Economic prosperity for all citizens

d)

Equal rights for all religions

153.

Hitler and the Nazi Party believed that white Germans were superior to all other people, and they particularly targeted Jewish, Slavic, Romany, and Black people as inferior. The Nazis called their white “master race” the Aryans. In his autobiography Mein Kampf (which means “my struggle”), Hitler described his ideas to strengthen Germany. Part of his plan was to eliminate all races he considered inferior. Which groups did the Nazis consider inferior?

a)

Jewish, Slavic, Romany, and Black people

b)

French, British, and American people

c)

Germans, Italians, and Austrians

d)

Asians, Africans, and Australians

154.

Hitler and the Nazi Party believed that white Germans were superior to all other people, and they particularly targeted Jewish, Slavic, Romany, and Black people as inferior. The Nazis called their white “master race” the Aryans. In his autobiography Mein Kampf (which means “my struggle”), Hitler described his ideas to strengthen Germany. Part of his plan was to eliminate all races he considered inferior. What term did the Nazis use to describe their so-called “master race”?

a)

Teutons

b)

Aryans

c)

Patriots

d)

Supremacists

155.

Hitler and the Nazi Party believed that white Germans were superior to all other people, and they particularly targeted Jewish, Slavic, Romany, and Black people as inferior. The Nazis called their white “master race” the Aryans. In his autobiography Mein Kampf (which means “my struggle”), Hitler described his ideas to strengthen Germany. Part of his plan was to eliminate all races he considered inferior. What does the title Mein Kampf mean in English?

a)

“My Victory”

b)

“My Nation”

c)

“My Struggle”

d)

“My Power”

156.

Hitler and the Nazi Party believed that white Germans were superior to all other people, and they particularly targeted Jewish, Slavic, Romany, and Black people as inferior. The Nazis called their white “master race” the Aryans. In his autobiography Mein Kampf (which means “my struggle”), Hitler described his ideas to strengthen Germany. Part of his plan was to eliminate all races he considered inferior. What was one goal described in Hitler’s book Mein Kampf?

a)

To create peace between nations

b)

To promote equal rights for all people

c)

To form alliances with other countries

d)

To eliminate races he considered inferior

157.

Hitler and the Nazi Party believed that white Germans were superior to all other people, and they particularly targeted Jewish, Slavic, Romany, and Black people as inferior. The Nazis called their white “master race” the Aryans. In his autobiography Mein Kampf (which means “my struggle”), Hitler described his ideas to strengthen Germany. Part of his plan was to eliminate all races he considered inferior.

What belief did Hitler and the Nazi Party promote about white Germans?

a)

They were equal to all other people

b)

They needed to share power with minorities

c)

They were superior to all other people

d)

They should stay out of world affairs

158.

Propaganda is a tool people use to make you believe an idea, make you feel a certain way or make you act in a certain way. Propaganda is information that is biased or misleading in order to promote a particular cause. Propaganda usually uses pictures, video or words that play on your emotions. Often the goal of propaganda is to make you react emotionally instead of logically or rationally. What is propaganda?

a)

Propaganda is not a tool people use to make you believe an idea, make you feel a certain way or make you act in a certain way.

b)

Propaganda is sometimes a tool people use to make you believe an idea, make you feel a certain way or make you act in a certain way.

c)

Propaganda is never a tool people use to make you believe an idea, make you feel a certain way or make you act in a certain way.

d)

Propaganda is a tool people use to make you believe an idea, make you feel a certain way or make you act in a certain way.

159.

When Hitler took power in 1933, the Nazis planned to eliminate all Jewish people in Europe, beginning with those in Germany. To start, Hitler hurt Jewish Germans economically by ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses. Then he took away Jewish Germans' citizenship and voting rights. Jewish children were turned away from public schools too. The Nazis used propaganda such as posters, radio programs, and movies to turn other Germans against their Jewish neighbors. Many German citizens responded by rioting and destroying Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues. What year did Hitler take power in Germany?

a)

1917

b)

1929

c)

1933

d)

1944

160.

When Hitler took power in 1933, the Nazis planned to eliminate all Jewish people in Europe, beginning with those in Germany. To start, Hitler hurt Jewish Germans economically by ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses. Then he took away Jewish Germans' citizenship and voting rights. Jewish children were turned away from public schools too. The Nazis used propaganda such as posters, radio programs, and movies to turn other Germans against their Jewish neighbors. Many German citizens responded by rioting and destroying Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues. What was one of the Nazis’ first actions against Jewish Germans?

a)

Sending them to concentration camps

b)

Ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses

c)

Forcing them to leave Germany immediately

d)

Banning them from traveling abroad

161.

When Hitler took power in 1933, the Nazis planned to eliminate all Jewish people in Europe, beginning with those in Germany. To start, Hitler hurt Jewish Germans economically by ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses. Then he took away Jewish Germans' citizenship and voting rights. Jewish children were turned away from public schools too. The Nazis used propaganda such as posters, radio programs, and movies to turn other Germans against their Jewish neighbors. Many German citizens responded by rioting and destroying Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues. What was one of the Nazis’ first actions against Jewish Germans?

a)

Sending them to concentration camps

b)

Ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses

c)

Forcing them to leave Germany immediately

d)

Banning them from traveling abroad

162.

When Hitler took power in 1933, the Nazis planned to eliminate all Jewish people in Europe, beginning with those in Germany. To start, Hitler hurt Jewish Germans economically by ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses. Then he took away Jewish Germans' citizenship and voting rights. Jewish children were turned away from public schools too. The Nazis used propaganda such as posters, radio programs, and movies to turn other Germans against their Jewish neighbors. Many German citizens responded by rioting and destroying Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues. What was one of the Nazis’ first actions against Jewish Germans?

a)

Sending them to concentration camps

b)

Ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses

c)

Forcing them to leave Germany immediately

d)

Banning them from traveling abroad

163.

When Hitler took power in 1933, the Nazis planned to eliminate all Jewish people in Europe, beginning with those in Germany. To start, Hitler hurt Jewish Germans economically by ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses. Then he took away Jewish Germans' citizenship and voting rights. Jewish children were turned away from public schools too. The Nazis used propaganda such as posters, radio programs, and movies to turn other Germans against their Jewish neighbors. Many German citizens responded by rioting and destroying Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues. What was one of the Nazis’ first actions against Jewish Germans?

a)

Sending them to concentration camps

b)

Ordering Germans to boycott Jewish businesses

c)

Forcing them to leave Germany immediately

d)

Banning them from traveling abroad

164.

The Nuremberg Laws had many of the racially based beliefs held by the Nazi party into written law. The German Reichstag/Congress passed this set of laws on September 15, 1935, initiating a period of legal discrimination against those the German government deemed racially inferior. The Reich Citizenship Law is one. The Nazi regime's Nuremberg Race Laws of September 1935 made Jews legally different from their non-Jewish neighbors. What were the Nuremberg Laws?

a)

A set of economic reforms in Germany

b)

A set of racially based laws created by the Nazi Party

c)

Laws protecting Jewish citizens in Germany

d)

International agreements made after World War II

165.

The Nuremberg Laws had many of the racially based beliefs held by the Nazi party into written law. The German Reichstag/Congress passed this set of laws on September 15, 1935, initiating a period of legal discrimination against those the German government deemed racially inferior. The Reich Citizenship Law is one. The Nazi regime's Nuremberg Race Laws of September 1935 made Jews legally different from their non-Jewish neighbors. What did the Nuremberg Laws do?

a)

Granted full citizenship to all German citizens

b)

Encouraged equality among all races in Germany

c)

Turned Nazi racial beliefs into official written law

d)

Ended discrimination in German society

166.

Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) gained control of the German state in 1933, after which the systematic and deliberate exclusion of Jews rapidly escalated. In 1933 Hitler called for a ban on Jewish business and the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banned Jewish people (and some political opponents) from the civil service, including employment as teachers, professors and judges. Soon after this a similar law banned Jews from several other professions including doctor, musician, notary and lawyer. Initial exclusions for World War I veterans and their children were disallowed after Paul von Hindenburg’s (President of the Weimar Republic) death in 1934. What happened after the Nazis took control of Germany in 1933?

a)

The inclusion of all minority groups in government

b)

The end of World War I

c)

Germany established a democracy

d)

The systematic exclusion of Jews began to rapidly escalate

167.

Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) gained control of the German state in 1933, after which the systematic and deliberate exclusion of Jews rapidly escalated. In 1933, Hitler called for a ban on Jewish businesses, and the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banned Jewish people (and some political opponents) from the civil service, including employment as teachers, professors, and judges. Soon after, a similar law banned Jews from several other professions, including doctor, musician, notary, and lawyer. Initial exclusions for World War I veterans and their children were disallowed after Paul von Hindenburg’s (President of the Weimar Republic) death in 1934. What did the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service do?

a)

Protected Jewish-owned businesses

b)

Allowed Jewish people to work in public offices

c)

Banned Jewish people and political opponents from civil service jobs

d)

Created more opportunities for Jewish teachers

168.

Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) gained control of the German state in 1933, after which the systematic and deliberate exclusion of Jews rapidly escalated. In 1933, Hitler called for a ban on Jewish businesses, and the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banned Jewish people (and some political opponents) from the civil service, including employment as teachers, professors, and judges. Soon after, a similar law banned Jews from several other professions, including doctor, musician, notary, and lawyer. Initial exclusions for World War I veterans and their children were disallowed after Paul von Hindenburg’s (President of the Weimar Republic) death in 1934. Which professions were Jews later banned from under Nazi laws?

a)

Doctor, musician, notary, and lawyer

b)

Soldier, banker, and artist

c)

Only teaching and law

d)

Engineering and farming

169.

Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) gained control of the German state in 1933, after which the systematic and deliberate exclusion of Jews rapidly escalated. In 1933, Hitler called for a ban on Jewish businesses, and the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banned Jewish people (and some political opponents) from the civil service, including employment as teachers, professors, and judges. Soon after, a similar law banned Jews from several other professions, including doctor, musician, notary, and lawyer. Initial exclusions for World War I veterans and their children were disallowed after Paul von Hindenburg’s (President of the Weimar Republic) death in 1934. What happened to the exemptions for Jewish World War I veterans after President Paul von Hindenburg’s death in 1934?

a)

They were expanded

b)

They remained unchanged

c)

They were given only to teachers

d)

They were taken away (disallowed)

170.

During World War II, the German army forced Jewish people to leave their homes and move into poor, crowded areas called ghettos. Many Jewish people were transported to concentration camps where they were forced to do hard labor. Men, women, and children died there of starvation and exhaustion. Additionally, hundreds of thousands of Jewish people were sent to “death camps” where they were executed in gas chambers. What happened to Jewish people during World War II under German rule?

a)

They were forced to leave their homes and live in ghettos

b)

They were given better housing and jobs

c)

They were sent to schools for retraining

d)

They were allowed to move freely across Europe

171.

During World War II, the German army forced Jewish people to leave their homes and move into poor, crowded areas called ghettos. Many Jewish people were transported to concentration camps where they were forced to do hard labor. Men, women, and children died there of starvation and exhaustion. Additionally, hundreds of thousands of Jewish people were sent to “death camps” where they were executed in gas chambers. What were ghettos during World War II?

a)

Areas for German soldiers to live

b)

Poor, crowded areas where Jewish people were forced to live

c)

Camps for prisoners of war

d)

Places of worship for Jewish communities

172.

During World War II, the German army forced Jewish people to leave their homes and move into poor, crowded areas called ghettos. Many Jewish people were transported to concentration camps where they were forced to do hard labor. Men, women, and children died there of starvation and exhaustion. Additionally, hundreds of thousands of Jewish people were sent to “death camps” where they were executed in gas chambers. What kind of work were Jewish people forced to do in concentration camps?

a)

Hard labor

b)

Office work

c)

Teaching and research

d)

Agricultural management

173.

During World War II, the German army forced Jewish people to leave their homes and move into poor, crowded areas called ghettos. Many Jewish people were transported to concentration camps where they were forced to do hard labor. Men, women, and children died there of starvation and exhaustion. Additionally, hundreds of thousands of Jewish people were sent to “death camps” where they were executed in gas chambers. What were the main causes of death for many people in concentration camps?

a)

Disease and old age

b)

Starvation and exhaustion

c)

Cold weather only

d)

Attacks by soldiers

174.

During World War II, the German army forced Jewish people to leave their homes and move into poor, crowded areas called ghettos. Many Jewish people were transported to concentration camps where they were forced to do hard labor. Men, women, and children died there of starvation and exhaustion. Additionally, hundreds of thousands of Jewish people were sent to “death camps” where they were executed in gas chambers. What were “death camps” used for during World War II?

a)

Training German soldiers

b)

Reuniting families separated by war

c)

Housing refugees

d)

Executing Jewish people in gas chambers

175.

Germany lost World War II in 1945. As Allied troops freed areas of Europe from German control, they came across some horrible sights. The troops found the concentration camps where Nazis had imprisoned and killed Jewish people. In total, Hitler and his Nazi government was responsible for the murder of more than six million Jewish people between 1933 and 1945. This horrific event is known as the Holocaust. When did Germany lose World War II?

a)

1939

b)

1940

c)

1941

d)

1945

176.

Germany lost World War II in 1945. As Allied troops freed areas of Europe from German control, they came across some horrible sights. The troops found the concentration camps where Nazis had imprisoned and killed Jewish people. In total, Hitler and his Nazi government was responsible for the murder of more than six million Jewish people between 1933 and 1945. This horrific event is known as the Holocaust. What did Allied troops discover as they freed areas of Europe from German control?

a)

New German weapons

b)

Hidden Nazi gold

c)

Concentration camps

d)

Underground cities

177.

Germany lost World War II in 1945. As Allied troops freed areas of Europe from German control, they came across some horrible sights. The troops found the concentration camps where Nazis had imprisoned and killed Jewish people. In total, Hitler and his Nazi government was responsible for the murder of more than six million Jewish people between 1933 and 1945. This horrific event is known as the Holocaust. Who was responsible for the murder of more than six million Jewish people?

a)

The Allied forces

b)

The Soviet government

c)

Hitler and the Nazi government

d)

The League of Nations

178.

Germany lost World War II in 1945. As Allied troops freed areas of Europe from German control, they came across some horrible sights. The troops found the concentration camps where Nazis had imprisoned and killed Jewish people. In total, Hitler and his Nazi government was responsible for the murder of more than six million Jewish people between 1933 and 1945. This horrific event is known as the Holocaust. Between which years did the Holocaust take place?

a)

1914–1918

b)

1933–1945

c)

1939–1941

d)

1945–1950

179.

Germany lost World War II in 1945. As Allied troops freed areas of Europe from German control, they came across some horrible sights. The troops found the concentration camps where Nazis had imprisoned and killed Jewish people. In total, Hitler and his Nazi government was responsible for the murder of more than six million Jewish people between 1933 and 1945. This horrific event is known as the Holocaust. What is the name given to the mass murder of Jewish people during World War II?

a)

The Cold War

b)

The Holocaust

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The Berlin Blockade

180.

The Holocaust was the systematic murder of Europe's Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators during the Second World War. This program of targeted mass murder was a central part of the Nazis’ broader plans to create a new world order based on their ideology. What was the Holocaust?

a)

It was the systematic murder of more than six million Jewish people under Nazi rule.

b)

It was not the systematic murder of more than six million Jewish people under Nazi rule.

c)

It was not the was the systematic murder of Europe's Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators during the Second World War.

d)

It was the name of a popular song in Nazi Germany.

181.

What were concentration camps in Nazi Germany?

a)

a prison camp used to hold a large number of civilians or political prisoners

b)

German factories

c)

Secret Nazi tunnels

d)

Training German soldiers

182.

What were concentration camps used for during World War II?

a)

Training German soldiers

b)

Housing Allied prisoners

c)

Imprisoning and killing Jewish people

d)

Protecting civilians from bombings

183.

Appeasement was one of the main causes of World War 2. Appeasement means agreeing to the demands of another nation in order to avoid conflict. During the 1930s, politicians in Britain and France began to believe that the Treaty of Versailles was unfair to Germany and that Hitler’s actions were understandable and justifiable. This belief, adopted by Britain, was the Policy of Appeasement. An example of appeasement was the Munich Agreement of September 1938. In the Agreement, Britain and France allowed Germany to annex areas in Czechoslovakia where German-speakers lived. Germany agreed not to invade the rest of Czechoslovakia or any other country. In March 1939, Germany broke its promise and invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. Neither Britain nor France was prepared to take military action. Then, on September 1, 1939, German troops invaded Poland. Britain and France immediately declared war on Germany. World War II had begun in Europe. What does the term "appeasement" mean?

a)

A.Building up a nation's military power

b)

Agreeing to another nation's demands to avoid conflict

c)

Refusing to negotiate with enemies

d)

Forming alliances for protection

184.

Appeasement was one of the main causes of World War 2. Appeasement means agreeing to the demands of another nation in order to avoid conflict. During the 1930s, politicians in Britain and France began to believe that the Treaty of Versailles was unfair to Germany and that Hitler’s actions were understandable and justifiable. This belief, adopted by Britain, was the Policy of Appeasement. An example of appeasement was the Munich Agreement of September 1938. In the Agreement, Britain and France allowed Germany to annex areas in Czechoslovakia where German-speakers lived. Germany agreed not to invade the rest of Czechoslovakia or any other country. In March 1939, Germany broke its promise and invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. Neither Britain nor France was prepared to take military action. Then, on September 1, 1939, German troops invaded Poland. Britain and France immediately declared war on Germany. World War II had begun in Europe. What does the term "appeasement" mean?

a)

A.Building up a nation's military power

b)

Agreeing to another nation's demands to avoid conflict

c)

Refusing to negotiate with enemies

d)

Forming alliances for protection

185.

Germany's imperialism was a main cause of World War 2. Hitler immediately began secretly building up Germany’s army and weapons. Although Britain and France knew of Hitler’s actions, they thought a stronger Germany would stop the spread of Communism from Russia. In 1936 Hitler ordered German troops to enter the German-speaking areas of the Rhineland (France), Austria, and Czechoslovakia. At this point neither France nor Britain was prepared to go to war. In 1936, Hitler made alliances with Italy and Japan. The military alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan was called the Axis Powers. What was a main cause of World War 2?

a)

Germany's isolationism.

b)

Germany's imperialism.

c)

Germany's charity.

d)

Germany's good foreign relations.

186.

Germany's imperialism was a main cause of World War 2. Hitler immediately began secretly building up Germany’s army and weapons. Although Britain and France knew of Hitler’s actions, they thought a stronger Germany would stop the spread of Communism from Russia. In 1936 Hitler ordered German troops to enter the German-speaking areas of the Rhineland (France), Austria, and Czechoslovakia. At this point neither France nor Britain was prepared to go to war. In 1936, Hitler made alliances with Italy and Japan. The military alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan was called the Axis Powers. What was a main cause of World War 2?

a)

Germany's imperialism.

b)

Germany's isolationism.

c)

Germany's charity.

d)

Germany's good foreign relations.

187.

The League of Nations was an international organization set up in 1919 to keep world peace. It was intended that all countries

would be members and that if there were disputes between countries, they could be settled by negotiation rather than by force.

The League of Nations was a good idea, but ultimately a failure. Not all countries joined the league and the League had no army

to prevent military aggression such as Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia in Africa or Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in China. The failure of the League of Nations was one of the main causes of World War 2. What was one of the main causes of World War 2?

a)

The failure of the League of Nations

b)

Germany's amazing foreign policy.

c)

Japan's amazing foreign policy

d)

Italy's amazing foreign policy.

188.

In 1931, Japan was hit badly by the economic depression. Japanese people lost faith in the government. They turned to the army in order to find a solution to their economic problems. In order to produce more goods, Japan needed natural resources for its factories. The Japanese army invaded China, an area rich in minerals and resources. China asked for help from the League of Nations. Japan ignored the League of Nations and continued to occupy China and Korea. As Japan invaded other areas of South East Asia including Vietnam, the United States grew concerned about its territories in Asia, such as the Philippines and Guam. Japan felt that its expansion could be threatened by the United States military and attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 1941. World War II had begun in Asia. Japan's militarism was one of the main causes of World War 2. What was one of the main causes of World War 2?

a)

Japan's militarism

b)

Japan's enemies joined forces to invade it in 1931.

c)

Japan's amazing foreign policy

d)

Italy's amazing foreign policy

189.

In 1931, Japan was hit badly by the economic depression. Japanese people lost faith in the government. They turned to the army in order to find a solution to their economic problems. In order to produce more goods, Japan needed natural resources for its factories. The Japanese army invaded China, an area rich in minerals and resources. China asked for help from the League of Nations. Japan ignored the League of Nations and continued to occupy China and Korea. As Japan invaded other areas of South East Asia including Vietnam, the United States grew concerned about its territories in Asia, such as the Philippines and Guam. Japan felt that its expansion could be threatened by the United States military and attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 1941. World War II had begun in Asia. Japan's militarism was one of the main causes of World War 2. Why did many Japanese people lose faith in their government in 1931?

a)

Because Japan lost a war

b)

Because Japan was hit hard by the economic depression

c)

Because the League of Nations took control of Japan

d)

Because the United States stopped trading with Japan

190.

In 1931, Japan was hit badly by the economic depression. Japanese people lost faith in the government. They turned to the army in order to find a solution to their economic problems. In order to produce more goods, Japan needed natural resources for its factories. The Japanese army invaded China, an area rich in minerals and resources. China asked for help from the League of Nations. Japan ignored the League of Nations and continued to occupy China and Korea. As Japan invaded other areas of South East Asia including Vietnam, the United States grew concerned about its territories in Asia, such as the Philippines and Guam. Japan felt that its expansion could be threatened by the United States military and attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 1941. World War II had begun in Asia. Japan's militarism was one of the main causes of World War 2. Why did Japan invade China in the early 1930s?

a)

To spread democracy

b)

To punish China for attacking Japan

c)

To gain natural resources for its factories

d)

To follow orders from the League of Nations

191.

In 1931, Japan was hit badly by the economic depression. Japanese people lost faith in the government. They turned to the army in order to find a solution to their economic problems. In order to produce more goods, Japan needed natural resources for its factories. The Japanese army invaded China, an area rich in minerals and resources. China asked for help from the League of Nations. Japan ignored the League of Nations and continued to occupy China and Korea. As Japan invaded other areas of South East Asia including Vietnam, the United States grew concerned about its territories in Asia, such as the Philippines and Guam. Japan felt that its expansion could be threatened by the United States military and attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 1941. World War II had begun in Asia. Japan's militarism was one of the main causes of World War 2. How did Japan respond when China asked the League of Nations for help?

a)

Japan withdrew from China immediately

b)

Japan apologized and signed a peace treaty

c)

Japan ignored the League and continued to occupy China and Korea

d)

Japan attacked the League’s headquarters

192.

In 1931, Japan was hit badly by the economic depression. Japanese people lost faith in the government. They turned to the army in order to find a solution to their economic problems. In order to produce more goods, Japan needed natural resources for its factories. The Japanese army invaded China, an area rich in minerals and resources. China asked for help from the League of Nations. Japan ignored the League of Nations and continued to occupy China and Korea. As Japan invaded other areas of South East Asia including Vietnam, the United States grew concerned about its territories in Asia, such as the Philippines and Guam. Japan felt that its expansion could be threatened by the United States military and attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 1941. World War II had begun in Asia. Japan's militarism was one of the main causes of World War 2. What caused the United States to become concerned about Japan’s actions?

a)

Japan’s invasion of other areas in South East Asia

b)

Japan’s trade agreements with China

c)

Japan’s refusal to trade with the U.S.

d)

Japan’s alliance with Britain

193.

Which was NOT a reason for the start of World War II?

a)

Failure of Appeasement

b)

Failure of League of Nations

c)

Germany invaded Poland

d)

Strong economies throughout the world

194.

What is the best title for the list?

a)

Munich Agreement

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Sino Non-Aggression pact

d)

League of Nations

195.

Militarism is the belief that a country should maintain a strong military and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests. The passage refers to _____ ___?

a)

depression.

b)

appeasement.

c)

militarism.

d)

nationalism.

196.

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s was one of the main causes of World War 2. The whole world was hit by an economic depression in the late 1920s. In a depression, economies shrink, trade is reduced, businesses close, prices fall, banks fail, and unemployment rises. Sometimes during a depression, people look for a strong political leader to resolve their problems. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany by promising to restore German wealth and power. What was one main cause of World War 2?

a)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s

b)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1930s

c)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1940s

d)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1950s

197.

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s was one of the main causes of World War 2. The whole world was hit by an economic depression in the late 1920s. In a depression, economies shrink, trade is reduced, businesses close, prices fall, banks fail, and unemployment rises. Sometimes during a depression, people look for a strong political leader to resolve their problems. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany by promising to restore German wealth and power. What was one main cause of World War 2?

a)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1930s

b)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s

c)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1940s

d)

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1950s

198.

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s was one of the main causes of World War 2. The whole world was hit by an economic depression in the late 1920s. In a depression, economies shrink, trade is reduced, businesses close, prices fall, banks fail, and unemployment rises. Sometimes during a depression, people look for a strong political leader to resolve their problems. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany by promising to restore German wealth and power. In what decade did the worldwide economic depression occur?

a)

1910s

b)

1930s

c)

1920s

d)

1940s

199.

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s was one of the main causes of World War 2. The whole world was hit by an economic depression in the late 1920s. In a depression, economies shrink, trade is reduced, businesses close, prices fall, banks fail, and unemployment rises. Sometimes during a depression, people look for a strong political leader to resolve their problems. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany by promising to restore German wealth and power. Who became the leader of Germany in 1933 by promising to restore the nation’s wealth and power?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Adolf Hitler

200.

The worldwide economic depression of the late 1920s was one of the main causes of World War 2. The whole world was hit by an economic depression in the late 1920s. In a depression, economies shrink, trade is reduced, businesses close, prices fall, banks fail, and unemployment rises. Sometimes during a depression, people look for a strong political leader to resolve their problems. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany by promising to restore German wealth and power. Why do people sometimes support strong political leaders during a depression?

a)

They prefer leaders who avoid taking action

b)

They want leaders to reduce taxes for the wealthy

c)

They want to end international trade

d)

They hope such leaders can solve economic problems

201.

The rise of Nazism in Germany was one of the main causes of World War 2. Germany's high unemployment and other economic problems gave the Nazis the opportunity to rise to power. The Nazis were very interested in militarism and imperialism. What was one of the main causes of World War 2?

a)

The Nazis rise to power in Germany.

b)

The Nazis rise to power in Brazil.

c)

The Nazis rise to power in Russia.

d)

The Nazis rise to power in Japan.

202.

The word cause is the reason why something happens. What does the word cause mean?

a)

Why something happens.

b)

It is what happens as a result of the cause.

c)

It is not what happens as a result of the cause.

203.

An effect is what happens as a result of the cause. What does the word effect mean?

a)

Why something happens.

b)

It is what happens as a result of the cause.

c)

It is not what happens as a result of the cause.

204.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. Which nations were part of the Allied armies that freed Western Europe at the end of World War II?

a)

Germany, Italy, and Japan

b)

France, Great Britain, and the United States

c)

Russia, China, and Canada

d)

Spain, Portugal, and Switzerland

205.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. What did the Allied armies do at the end of World War II?

a)

They conquered new territories in Asia

b)

They created a new empire in Europe

c)

They freed all nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany

d)

They signed a peace treaty with Germany and Japan

206.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. How did the Allies help Western European countries after World War II?

a)

They helped form stable, democratic governments and gave money to rebuild

b)

They took control of their governments and economies

c)

They divided Western Europe into military zones

d)

They withdrew all support immediately after the war

207.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. What type of governments did the Allies help Western European nations create?

a)

Dictatorial governments

b)

Communist governments

c)

Stable, democratic governments

d)

Monarchical governments

208.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. What did the Allied troops do after helping Western Europe rebuild?

a)

They stayed to govern the countries

b)

They joined the Soviet army

c)

They returned to their own countries

d)

They occupied Germany permanently

209.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Which part of Europe had a different story after World War II?

a)

Western Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Eastern Europe

d)

Southern Europe

210.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Which part of Europe had a different story after World War II?

a)

Western Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Eastern Europe

d)

Southern Europe

211.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Which part of Europe had a different story after World War II?

a)

Western Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Eastern Europe

d)

Southern Europe

212.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Which part of Europe had a different story after World War II?

a)

Western Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Eastern Europe

213.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Which part of Europe had a different story after World War II?

a)

Eastern Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Western Europe

214.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Who is the man sewing in this image?

a)

The man sewing was leader of the Soviet Union; his name was Joseph Stalin.

b)

The man sewing was leader of the Soviet Union; his name was Franklin Roosevelt.

c)

The man sewing was leader of the Soviet Union; his name was Winston Churchill.

d)

The man sewing was leader of the Soviet Union; his name was Mao Zedong.

215.

At the end of World War II, the Allied armies of France, Great Britain, and the United States freed all the nations in Western Europe that had been conquered by Germany. The Allies also helped Western European countries form stable, democratic governments and gave them money to rebuild. Then, Allied troops returned to their own countries. The story was different in Eastern Europe. After the war, the Soviet Union continued to occupy countries like Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union helped establish Communist governments like its own in many Eastern European nations. Which part of Europe had a different story after World War II?

a)

Eastern Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Western Europe

216.

Communism is based on the ideas of the German philosopher Karl Marx. Marx published his beliefs in the Communist Manifesto in 1848. He said that capitalism and free markets divided people into classes (rich, middle, and poor). Marx believed that the poor would one day rise up, overthrow their wealthy rulers, and create a new society without economic classes. In this “classless society,” people would work together and share everything as a community. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Russia became a communist country. Russia was named the Soviet Union. Who was the German philosopher whose ideas became the basis for communism?

a)

Friedrich Nietzsche

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Joseph Stalin

217.

Communism is based on the ideas of the German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx and Engels published his beliefs in the Communist Manifesto in 1848. they said that capitalism and free markets divided people into classes (rich, middle, and poor). Marx believed that the poor would one day rise up, overthrow their wealthy rulers, and create a new society without economic classes. In this “classless society,” people would work together and share everything as a community. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Russia became a communist country. Russia was named the Soviet Union. What is the name of the book in which Karl Marx published his beliefs about communism?

a)

The Wealth of Nations

b)

Mein Kampf

c)

The Communist Manifesto

d)

Das Kapital

218.

Communism is based on the ideas of the German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx and Engels published his beliefs in the Communist Manifesto in 1848. they said that capitalism and free markets divided people into classes (rich, middle, and poor). Marx believed that the poor would one day rise up, overthrow their wealthy rulers, and create a new society without economic classes. In this “classless society,” people would work together and share everything as a community. According to Karl Marx, what system divided people into classes?

a)

Socialism

b)

Democracy

c)

Capitalism and free markets

d)

Feudalism

219.

One effect of World War 2 was the dominance of communism in Eastern Europe. In a 1946 speech, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill warned that an “Iron Curtain” had fallen across the continent of Europe. He meant that a dividing line now existed between the communist countries in Eastern Europe and the capitalist democracies in Western Europe. Who gave the speech warning about an “Iron Curtain” in 1946?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Harry S. Truman

220.

One effect of World War 2 was the dominance of communism in Eastern Europe. In a 1946 speech, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill warned that an “Iron Curtain” had fallen across the continent of Europe. He meant that a dividing line now existed between the communist countries in Eastern Europe and the capitalist democracies in Western Europe. Admittance is the process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place or institution. Who order for people who were not capitalist to be denied entrance to the Soviet Union and its allies? Hint: look at the image.

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Harry S. Truman

221.

One effect of World War 2 was the dominance of communism in Eastern Europe. In a 1946 speech, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill warned that an “Iron Curtain” had fallen across the continent of Europe. He meant that a dividing line now existed between the communist countries in Eastern Europe and the capitalist democracies in Western Europe. Admittance is the process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place or institution. Who order for people What countries is behind the iron curtain? Hint: look at the image.

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Harry S. Truman

222.

One effect of World War 2 was the occupation of Germany by France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union. After World War II, the four Allied Powers occupied Germany, but the democratic Allied Powers (the United States, France, and Great Britain) did not want the Soviet Union spreading Communism any farther into Western Europe. Over time, Germany split into two zones—West Germany (Allied Zone) and East Germany (Soviet Zone). The Allies set up a democratic government in West Germany, and the Soviets set up a Communist government in East Germany. What happened to Germany after World War II?

a)

It became a single Communist nation.

b)

It was occupied by four Allied Powers.

c)

It joined the Soviet Union.

d)

It remained independent and neutral.

223.

One effect of World War 2 was the occupation of Germany by France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union. After World War II, the four Allied Powers occupied Germany, but the democratic Allied Powers (the United States, France, and Great Britain) did not want the Soviet Union spreading Communism any farther into Western Europe. Over time, Germany split into two zones—West Germany (Allied Zone) and East Germany (Soviet Zone). The Allies set up a democratic government in West Germany, and the Soviets set up a Communist government in East Germany. Which countries made up the democratic Allied Powers that occupied Germany?

a)

Soviet Union, France, and Great Britain

b)

France, Italy, and Japan

c)

United States, Soviet Union, and Italy

d)

United States, France, and Great Britain

224.

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between 1933 and 1945. Antisemitism was at the foundation of the Holocaust. Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against Jews, was a basic tenet of Nazi ideology. This prejudice was also widespread throughout Europe. Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews evolved and became increasingly more radical between 1933 and 1945. This radicalization culminated in the mass murder of six million Jews. During World War II, Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, and specially designed killing centers. What was the Holocaust?

a)

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.

b)

The Holocaust was not the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.

c)

The Holocaust was a theme park in Antarctica.

d)

The Holocaust was sometimes the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.

225.

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between 1933 and 1945. Antisemitism was at the foundation of the Holocaust. Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against Jews, was a basic tenet of Nazi ideology. This prejudice was also widespread throughout Europe. Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews evolved and became increasingly more radical between 1933 and 1945. This radicalization culminated in the mass murder of six million Jews. During World War II, Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, and specially designed killing centers. What was the Holocaust?

a)

The Holocaust was sometimes the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.

b)

The Holocaust was not the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.

c)

The Holocaust was a theme park in Antarctica.

d)

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.

226.

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between 1933 and 1945. Antisemitism was at the foundation of the Holocaust. Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against Jews, was a basic tenet of Nazi ideology. This prejudice was also widespread throughout Europe. Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews evolved and became increasingly more radical between 1933 and 1945. This radicalization culminated in the mass murder of six million Jews. During World War II, Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, and specially designed killing centers. What belief formed the foundation of the Holocaust?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Communism

c)

Antisemitism

d)

Fascism

227.

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between 1933 and 1945. Antisemitism was at the foundation of the Holocaust. Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against Jews, was a basic tenet of Nazi ideology. This prejudice was also widespread throughout Europe. Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews evolved and became increasingly more radical between 1933 and 1945. This radicalization culminated in the mass murder of six million Jews. During World War II, Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, and specially designed killing centers. How did Nazi Germany and its allies kill Jews during the Holocaust?

a)

Through deadly living conditions, mistreatment, shootings, gassings, and killing centers

b)

Through exile and imprisonment

c)

Through assimilation policies

d)

Through forced emigration and deportation

228.

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between 1933 and 1945. Antisemitism was at the foundation of the Holocaust. Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against Jews, was a basic tenet of Nazi ideology. This prejudice was also widespread throughout Europe. Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews evolved and became increasingly more radical between 1933 and 1945. This radicalization culminated in the mass murder of six million Jews. During World War II, Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, and specially designed killing centers. Approximately how many European Jews were murdered during the Holocaust?

a)

One million

b)

Three million

c)

Six million

d)

Ten million

229.

Jewish children in Nazi Germany were forced to wear the Star of David. A Nazi decree mandated that all Jews in the Greater German Reich over the age of six wear a yellow Star of David on their outer clothing at all times when in public. Official order: On September 1, 1941, an order was issued that all Jews six years of age and older were forbidden to be seen in public without a Jewish star. The star had the word "Jude" (German for "Jew") inscribed inside it and had to be prominently displayed on the left side of their chest. Stigmatization and control: This policy served to publicly identify, humiliate, and isolate Jewish people from the rest of the population, making them easy targets for further persecution. For children, this meant being marked as an outcast in public and being separated from their non-Jewish peers. What symbol were Jewish children in Nazi Germany forced to wear?


a)

A red triangle

b)

A white armband

c)

A yellow Star of David

d)

A blue circle

230.

Jewish children in Nazi Germany were forced to wear the Star of David. A Nazi decree mandated that all Jews in the Greater German Reich over the age of six wear a yellow Star of David on their outer clothing at all times when in public. Official order: On September 1, 1941, an order was issued that all Jews six years of age and older were forbidden to be seen in public without a Jewish star. The star had the word "Jude" (German for "Jew") inscribed inside it and had to be prominently displayed on the left side of their chest. Stigmatization and control: This policy served to publicly identify, humiliate, and isolate Jewish people from the rest of the population, making them easy targets for further persecution. For children, this meant being marked as an outcast in public and being separated from their non-Jewish peers. According to the Nazi decree, who was required to wear the Star of David?


a)

Only adults over the age of eighteen

b)

All Jews over the age of six

c)

Only Jewish men

d)

Only people living in concentration camps

231.

Jewish children in Nazi Germany were forced to wear the Star of David. A Nazi decree mandated that all Jews in the Greater German Reich over the age of six wear a yellow Star of David on their outer clothing at all times when in public. Official order: On September 1, 1941, an order was issued that all Jews six years of age and older were forbidden to be seen in public without a Jewish star. The star had the word "Jude" (German for "Jew") inscribed inside it and had to be prominently displayed on the left side of their chest. Stigmatization and control: This policy served to publicly identify, humiliate, and isolate Jewish people from the rest of the population, making them easy targets for further persecution. For children, this meant being marked as an outcast in public and being separated from their non-Jewish peers. When was the official order issued that required Jews to wear the Star of David?


a)

September 1, 1939

b)

September 1, 1941

c)

November 9, 1938

d)

June 6, 1942

232.

After World War II, the four Allied Powers occupied Germany, but the democratic Allied Powers (the United States, France, and Great Britain) did not want the Soviet Union spreading Communism any farther into Western Europe. Over time, Germany split into two zones—West Germany (Allied Zone) and East Germany (Soviet Zone). The Allies set up a democratic government in West Germany, and the Soviets set up a Communist government in East Germany. Germany’s capital, Berlin, was another point of conflict. Berlin was surrounded by territory controlled by the Soviet Union. However, the Allied nations held on to half of the city. Just like the rest of Germany, Berlin was divided into separate zones—East and West. West Germany was capitalist and East Germany was communist. What economic and political system was West Germany?

a)

West Germany was capitalist.

b)

West Germany was communist.

c)

West Germany was anti-democratic.

d)

West Germany was an oligarchy.

233.

After World War II, the four Allied Powers occupied Germany, but the democratic Allied Powers (the United States, France, and Great Britain) did not want the Soviet Union spreading Communism any farther into Western Europe. Over time, Germany split into two zones—West Germany (Allied Zone) and East Germany (Soviet Zone). The Allies set up a democratic government in West Germany, and the Soviets set up a Communist government in East Germany. Germany’s capital, Berlin, was another point of conflict. Berlin was surrounded by territory controlled by the Soviet Union. However, the Allied nations held on to half of the city. Just like the rest of Germany, Berlin was divided into separate zones—East and West. West Germany was capitalist and East Germany was communist. What economic and political system was East Germany?

a)

West Germany was capitalist.

b)

East Germany was communist.

c)

West Germany was anti-democratic.

d)

West Germany was an oligarchy.

234.

Many East Germans moved to West Germany to find better living conditions. One route of escape was through West Berlin. To stop the outflow of people, Soviet-controlled East Germany built the Berlin Wall. It was first constructed in the dark, early morning hours of August 13, 1961. The people of Berlin awoke to find a barbed-wire fence (later made of concrete) separating the city. Families and friends were separated. East German guards patrolled the wall. Germans caught trying to cross into West Germany were captured or shot. Why did many East Germans move to West Germany?

a)

To join the Soviet Union

b)

To find better living conditions

c)

To escape from war

d)

To work on the Berlin Wall

235.

Many East Germans moved to West Germany to find better living conditions. One route of escape was through West Berlin. To stop the outflow of people, Soviet-controlled East Germany built the Berlin Wall. It was first constructed in the dark, early morning hours of August 13, 1961. The people of Berlin awoke to find a barbed-wire fence (later made of concrete) separating the city. Families and friends were separated. East German guards patrolled the wall. Germans caught trying to cross into West Germany were captured or shot. Why did East Germany build the Berlin Wall?

a)

To protect against invasion from the West

b)

To stop people from moving to West Germany

c)

To divide East and West Europe equally

d)

To celebrate German unity

236.

Many East Germans moved to West Germany to find better living conditions. One route of escape was through West Berlin. To stop the outflow of people, Soviet-controlled East Germany built the Berlin Wall. It was first constructed in the dark, early morning hours of August 13, 1961. The people of Berlin awoke to find a barbed-wire fence (later made of concrete) separating the city. Families and friends were separated. East German guards patrolled the wall. Germans caught trying to cross into West Germany were captured or shot. When was the Berlin Wall first constructed?

a)

1939

b)

1949

c)

1961

d)

1971

237.

Many East Germans moved to West Germany to find better living conditions. One route of escape was through West Berlin. To stop the outflow of people, Soviet-controlled East Germany built the Berlin Wall. It was first constructed in the dark, early morning hours of August 13, 1961. The people of Berlin awoke to find a barbed-wire fence (later made of concrete) separating the city. Families and friends were separated. East German guards patrolled the wall. Germans caught trying to cross into West Germany were captured or shot. What happened to people who tried to cross the Berlin Wall into West Germany?

a)

They were allowed to pass freely

b)

They were sent to West Berlin safely

c)

They were rewarded for bravery

d)

They were captured or shot

238.

After World War II, the United States of America (U.S.A.) and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) emerged as the world’s two “superpowers.” Both countries had the military and political strength to influence other nations around the world. There was a great deal of distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. The two nations had very different ideas about government and economics. Disagreements between the two countries grew into a long period of tension and rivalry known as the Cold War. The Cold War was an indirect conflict that began after WWII and lasted until 1991. Both countries worried the other would become more powerful and spread its government and economic system to other countries. This period is called a “cold” war because there was no actual fighting between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the relationship between these countries remained tense and conflictual. Which two countries became the world’s superpowers after World War II?

a)

Germany and Japan

b)

France and Great Britain

c)

The United States and the Soviet Union

d)

China and India

239.

After World War II, the United States of America (U.S.A.) and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) emerged as the world’s two “superpowers.” Both countries had the military and political strength to influence other nations around the world. There was a great deal of distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. The two nations had very different ideas about government and economics. Disagreements between the two countries grew into a long period of tension and rivalry known as the Cold War. The Cold War was an indirect conflict that began after WWII and lasted until 1991. Both countries worried the other would become more powerful and spread its government and economic system to other countries. This period is called a “cold” war because there was no actual fighting between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the relationship between these countries remained tense and conflictual. What was the main cause of distrust between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R.?

a)

Border disputes

b)

Different ideas about government and economics

c)

Disagreements over World War I

d)

Competition in sports

240.

After World War II, the United States of America (U.S.A.) and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) emerged as the world’s two “superpowers.” Both countries had the military and political strength to influence other nations around the world. There was a great deal of distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. The two nations had very different ideas about government and economics. Disagreements between the two countries grew into a long period of tension and rivalry known as the Cold War. The Cold War was an indirect conflict that began after WWII and lasted until 1991. Both countries worried the other would become more powerful and spread its government and economic system to other countries. This period is called a “cold” war because there was no actual fighting between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the relationship between these countries remained tense and conflictual. What was the long period of tension between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. called?

a)

The Great Depression

b)

The Cold War

c)

The Space Race

d)

The Nuclear Age

241.

After World War II, the United States of America (U.S.A.) and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) emerged as the world’s two “superpowers.” Both countries had the military and political strength to influence other nations around the world. There was a great deal of distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. The two nations had very different ideas about government and economics. Disagreements between the two countries grew into a long period of tension and rivalry known as the Cold War. The Cold War was an indirect conflict that began after WWII and lasted until 1991. Both countries worried the other would become more powerful and spread its government and economic system to other countries. This period is called a “cold” war because there was no actual fighting between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the relationship between these countries remained tense and conflictual. When did the Cold War begin and end?

a)

1939–1945

b)

1945–1961

c)

1961–1989

d)

1945-1991

242.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union competed with each other for power, natural resources and political influence. The United States challenged the Soviet spread of Communism and supported countries that wanted to form democratic governments. Inevitably, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. faced off in several major foreign conflicts. In addition, both countries built stockpiles of weapons, including nuclear bombs, in case the Cold War ever turned “hot.” This build-up of weapons was called the “arms race.” The U.S. and U.S.S.R. also competed to have the most advanced science and technology. To prove their superiority, both countries pledged to be the first nation to put a man in space and to land on the moon. This competition was called the “space race.” What were the United States and the Soviet Union competing for during the Cold War?

a)

Natural resources

b)

Power, natural resources and political influence

c)

Control of the oceans

d)

Sports championships

243.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union competed with each other for power, natural resources and political influence. The United States challenged the Soviet spread of Communism and supported countries that wanted to form democratic governments. Inevitably, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. faced off in several major foreign conflicts. In addition, both countries built stockpiles of weapons, including nuclear bombs, in case the Cold War ever turned “hot.” This build-up of weapons was called the “arms race.” The U.S. and U.S.S.R. also competed to have the most advanced science and technology. To prove their superiority, both countries pledged to be the first nation to put a man in space and to land on the moon. This competition was called the “space race.” What did the United States try to stop the Soviet Union from spreading?

a)

Democracy

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Religion

244.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. What was one major reason the Soviet Union’s command economy began to fail?

a)

The Soviet Union had too many natural resources.

b)

The command economy caused shortages and little growth.

c)

Citizens stopped working for the government.

d)

Western countries refused to trade with the Soviet Union.

245.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. Why did protests break out in Soviet-controlled nations?

a)

People wanted to support Communist leaders.

b)

Western nations organized the protests.

c)

The government encouraged public demonstrations.

d)

Citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule.

246.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. What did the Berlin Wall symbolize during the Cold War?

a)

Economic cooperation in Europe

b)

Friendship between East and West Germany

c)

Forced separation between Communist and democratic societies

d)

The unity of the Soviet Union

247.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. What event marked the fall of East Germany’s Communist government?

a)

The building of the Berlin Wall

b)

The Soviet Union’s invasion of West Germany

c)

Massive protests in East Berlin in 1989

d)

The election of a new German government in 1990

248.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. What happened after Germany was reunited?

a)

The Soviet Union expanded its control.

b)

The Cold War became more intense.

c)

Other countries began breaking away from the Soviet Union.

d)

East Germany rebuilt the Berlin Wall.

249.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. How did the Soviet Union’s weapons buildup and space race contribute to its eventual collapse?

a)

They increased the Soviet Union’s global power and wealth.

b)

They cost so much money that the economy weakened.

c)

They encouraged other nations to join Communism.

d)

They led to food shortages in Western Europe.

250.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. What connection can be made between the Soviet Union’s failing economy and the protests in Eastern Europe?

a)

Citizens protested because they wanted more government control.

b)

Protests began only after the economy completely recovered.

c)

The economy had no effect on the citizens’ desire for freedom.

d)

The failing economy caused shortages and frustration, leading to protests.

251.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. In what way did the fall of the Berlin Wall represent more than just the reunification of Germany?

a)

It symbolized the expansion of Communist influence.

b)

It showed that the Soviet Union had regained strength.

c)

It represented the decline of Communist control across Europe.

d)

It marked the beginning of another war between East and West Germany.

252.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. Based on the text, why might the citizens of East Germany have felt more desperate for change than those in West Germany?

a)

East Germans suffered under strict Communist rule and isolation.

b)

West Germans lacked access to food and jobs.

c)

East Germans were free to travel and express their opinions.

d)

West Germans were not affected by the Cold War.

253.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. What broader historical impact did the collapse of the Soviet Union have between 1989 and 1991?

a)

It ended the Cold War and created new independent nations.

b)

It united Europe under one Communist government.

c)

It caused Germany to divide again.

d)

It increased Soviet influence in Asia.

254.

The weapons buildup, space race, and defense of Communist countries cost the Soviet Union a lot of money. Its command economy eventually faltered because there was little growth and a shortage of goods. Frequently, government planning left Communist countries with barely enough food and goods to meet their citizens’ needs. Protests broke out across Soviet-controlled nations as their citizens demanded freedom from Communist rule. Protests were strongest in East Germany where families and friends suffered separation for more than 30 years. Citizens in East Germany had suffered under Communist rule. The citizens of West Germany lived under constant threat of attack. The Berlin Wall was a powerful symbol of this forced separation. In 1989, massive protests in East Berlin forced East Germany’s Communist government to give up its power. Overjoyed, East Germans climbed atop the Berlin Wall and began to tear it apart. Germany was reunited, and a new government was elected in 1990. After German reunification, other countries began to break away from the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and split into 15 independent republics. The Cold War was over. How did the Soviet Union’s military spending and space race weakened its economy?

a)

The high costs of weapons, space exploration, and supporting Communist countries drained money from the economy, leading to shortages and little growth.

b)

It united Europe under one Communist government.

c)

It caused Germany to divide again.

d)

It increased Soviet influence in Asia.

255.

A new Soviet leader named Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985. He saw trade with western Europe and the United States as a way to help modernize the Soviet Union and improve its economy. To ease international tensions between the U.S. and the Soviets, Gorbachev decreased military spending. Perestroika and glasnost were two interconnected policies implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s. Intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they instead accelerated its collapse by exposing deep-seated problems and unleashing popular dissent.  Perestroika included a push for greater democratization, such as multi-candidate elections for the Congress of People's Deputies in 1989. This created a new platform for political debate and criticism. Glasnost significantly relaxed censorship, allowing for more freedom of expression in the media and public spaces. Unfortunately, the economies under the Soviet Union did not improve and protests among the people grew louder. In 1989, Gorbachev said that the Soviets would no longer help its member governments put down domestic protests. Countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia began to break away from Soviet rule. As the Soviet Union slowly crumbled, many countries under Soviet Union control declared independence. In 1991, the Soviet Union came to an end and officially split into 15 republics. The Cold War was over! How did Gorbachev’s policies of perestroika and glasnost contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

They made the Soviet economy stronger and more unified.

b)

They revealed deep problems and encouraged public criticism of the government.

c)

They increased military control over the people.

d)

They improved trade but limited free speech.

256.

A new Soviet leader named Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985. He saw trade with western Europe and the United States as a way to help modernize the Soviet Union and improve its economy. To ease international tensions between the U.S. and the Soviets, Gorbachev decreased military spending. Perestroika and glasnost were two interconnected policies implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s. Intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they instead accelerated its collapse by exposing deep-seated problems and unleashing popular dissent.  Perestroika included a push for greater democratization, such as multi-candidate elections for the Congress of People's Deputies in 1989. This created a new platform for political debate and criticism. Glasnost significantly relaxed censorship, allowing for more freedom of expression in the media and public spaces. Unfortunately, the economies under the Soviet Union did not improve and protests among the people grew louder. In 1989, Gorbachev said that the Soviets would no longer help its member governments put down domestic protests. Countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia began to break away from Soviet rule. As the Soviet Union slowly crumbled, many countries under Soviet Union control declared independence. In 1991, the Soviet Union came to an end and officially split into 15 republics. The Cold War was over! Why did Gorbachev reduce military spending after coming to power?

a)

To prepare for war with the United States

b)

To punish the Soviet military leaders

c)

To focus on modernizing the economy and easing tensions with the West

d)

To gain control over Eastern Europe

257.

A new Soviet leader named Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985. He saw trade with western Europe and the United States as a way to help modernize the Soviet Union and improve its economy. To ease international tensions between the U.S. and the Soviets, Gorbachev decreased military spending. Perestroika and glasnost were two interconnected policies implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s. Intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they instead accelerated its collapse by exposing deep-seated problems and unleashing popular dissent.  Perestroika included a push for greater democratization, such as multi-candidate elections for the Congress of People's Deputies in 1989. This created a new platform for political debate and criticism. Glasnost significantly relaxed censorship, allowing for more freedom of expression in the media and public spaces. Unfortunately, the economies under the Soviet Union did not improve and protests among the people grew louder. In 1989, Gorbachev said that the Soviets would no longer help its member governments put down domestic protests. Countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia began to break away from Soviet rule. As the Soviet Union slowly crumbled, many countries under Soviet Union control declared independence. In 1991, the Soviet Union came to an end and officially split into 15 republics. The Cold War was over! What connection can be made between glasnost and the rise of protests in Soviet countries?

a)

A. Glasnost limited communication, making protests smaller.

b)

Glasnost banned political discussions in the media.

c)

Glasnost encouraged more government censorship.

d)

Glasnost increased freedom of speech, which allowed people to express their dissatisfaction.

258.

A new Soviet leader named Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985. He saw trade with western Europe and the United States as a way to help modernize the Soviet Union and improve its economy. To ease international tensions between the U.S. and the Soviets, Gorbachev decreased military spending. Perestroika and glasnost were two interconnected policies implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s. Intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they instead accelerated its collapse by exposing deep-seated problems and unleashing popular dissent.  Perestroika included a push for greater democratization, such as multi-candidate elections for the Congress of People's Deputies in 1989. This created a new platform for political debate and criticism. Glasnost significantly relaxed censorship, allowing for more freedom of expression in the media and public spaces. Unfortunately, the economies under the Soviet Union did not improve and protests among the people grew louder. In 1989, Gorbachev said that the Soviets would no longer help its member governments put down domestic protests. Countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia began to break away from Soviet rule. As the Soviet Union slowly crumbled, many countries under Soviet Union control declared independence. In 1991, the Soviet Union came to an end and officially split into 15 republics. The Cold War was over! What was one unintended consequence of Gorbachev’s reforms?

a)

The Soviet Union became the world’s leading economy.

b)

The Cold War intensified between the U.S. and Soviet Union.

c)


Many Soviet-controlled countries began demanding independence.

d)

Communist rule grew stronger across Eastern Europe.

259.

A new Soviet leader named Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985. He saw trade with western Europe and the United States as a way to help modernize the Soviet Union and improve its economy. To ease international tensions between the U.S. and the Soviets, Gorbachev decreased military spending. Perestroika and glasnost were two interconnected policies implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s. Intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they instead accelerated its collapse by exposing deep-seated problems and unleashing popular dissent.  Perestroika included a push for greater democratization, such as multi-candidate elections for the Congress of People's Deputies in 1989. This created a new platform for political debate and criticism. Glasnost significantly relaxed censorship, allowing for more freedom of expression in the media and public spaces. Unfortunately, the economies under the Soviet Union did not improve and protests among the people grew louder. In 1989, Gorbachev said that the Soviets would no longer help its member governments put down domestic protests. Countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia began to break away from Soviet rule. As the Soviet Union slowly crumbled, many countries under Soviet Union control declared independence. In 1991, the Soviet Union came to an end and officially split into 15 republics. The Cold War was over! Based on the text, how did Gorbachev’s decision not to use Soviet force in 1989 affect Eastern Europe?

a)

It allowed countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia to break away from Soviet control.

b)

It caused the Soviet military to overthrow Gorbachev.

c)

It stopped all protests across Europe.

d)

It led to increased Soviet control over its allies.