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Ch. 9 International Law Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

International law primarily governs:

a)

Only state behavior

b)

Interactions between states, institutions, and individuals

c)

Domestic policy

d)

Only military activity

2.

International law is considered “primitive” because:

a)

States refuse to follow it

b)

There is no centralized lawmaking or enforcement mechanism

c)

Treaties are voluntary

d)

Courts rarely exist

3.

The father of modern international law is:

a)

John Locke

b)

Hugo Grotius

c)

Vattel

d)

Augustine

4.

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties codifies:

a)

Jus cogens

b)

Pacta sunt servanda

c)

Sovereign immunity

d)

Natural rights

5.

International law is most effective in:

a)

High politics

b)

National security

c)

Low-politics functional cooperation

d)

Nuclear deterrence

6.

The positivist school of law asserts that law is derived from:

a)

Nature

b)

Religion

c)

Social customs and practice

d)

Divine authority

7.

The naturalist school of law is rooted in the writings of:

a)

Locke

b)

Morgenthau

c)

Marx

d)

Weber

8.

Which is NOT one of the five sources of international law recognized by the ICJ?

a)

Treaties

b)

Custom

c)

General principles

d)

UNSC resolutions

9.

Territorial waters are primarily governed by:

a)

General principles of law

b)

Customary law

c)

Scholarly writings

d)

Judicial decisions

10.

Diplomatic immunity is derived from:

a)

Treaty law only

b)

Domestic constitutions

c)

Customary law and treaties

d)

UN resolutions

11.

The ICJ is located in:

a)

Geneva

b)

Brussels

c)

Vienna

d)

The Hague

12.

ICJ jurisdiction is:

a)

Fully compulsory

b)

Dependent on state consent

c)

Mandated by the UN Charter

d)

Enforced by NATO

13.

The Nicaragua vs. U.S. case demonstrated:

a)

Strong enforcement of rulings

b)

The limits of enforcement without great power compliance

c)

The power of the Security Council

d)

The end of customary law

14.

The Genocide Convention (1948) is an example of:

a)

Custom

b)

Treaty law

c)

Soft law

d)

Domestic legislation

15.

“Jus gentium” refers to:

a)

Universal natural rights

b)

The laws of nations

c)

Domestic criminal law

d)

Maritime boundaries

16.

Compliance with international law is often achieved through:

a)

Military force

b)

Coercion only

c)

Voluntary cooperation

d)

UN veto power

17.

Which type of issue sees the least legal compliance?

a)

Trade

b)

Diplomatic conduct

c)

National security

d)

Communications

18.

A state cannot cite domestic law to violate treaties because of:

a)

Jus cogens

b)

Pacta sunt servanda

c)

Soft law obligations

d)

Judicial review

19.

Which entity contributes to legal scholarship used by the ICJ?

a)

NGOs

b)

International law academics

c)

Businesses

d)

Diplomats only

20.

The philosophical root of international law linked to Aquinas is the:

a)

Ideological school

b)

Theological/natural law tradition

c)

Positivist approach

d)

Realist tradition

21.

The European Court of Justice is:

a)

An advisory UN body

b)

A supranational court

c)

Only symbolic

d)

A trade panel

22.

The concept “anarchy is what states make of it” suggests that:

a)

Law is meaningless

b)

Compliance depends on norms and identity

c)

Realism is always correct

d)

Treaties cannot be enforced

23.

The most common method of dispute resolution between states is:

a)

ICJ litigation

b)

Arbitration or negotiation

c)

UN Security Council action

d)

Military force

24.

A treaty becomes binding when:

a)

It is signed

b)

It is ratified by states

c)

The ICJ approves it

d)

The UN votes unanimously

25.

The Convention Against Torture (1984) is an example of:

a)

Customary evolution into treaty

b)

General principle

c)

Soft law

d)

Regional law

26.

“Low-politics” issues include:

a)

Nuclear conflict

b)

War

c)

Trade and communication

d)

State survival

27.

Customary law requires:

a)

UN approval

b)

Vital national interest

c)

Widespread state practice + opinio juris

d)

ICJ certification

28.

Enforcement of international law is limited because:

a)

States reject all norms

b)

The UNSC has no power

c)

No world government exists

d)

There are no courts

29.

A state can opt out of ICJ compulsory jurisdiction using the:

a)

Westphalian clause

b)

Optional clause reservation

c)

UNSC veto

d)

UN Charter Article 51

30.

The primary role of international law is to:

a)

Replace national law

b)

Maintain order and facilitate cooperation

c)

Punish weak states

d)

Strengthen great powers