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Natalia - CHAPTER 12 — HUMAN RIGHTS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A government arrests protesters without trial and bans opposition parties. Which generation of rights is being violated?

a)

First generation rights

b)

Second generation rights

c)

Third generation rights

d)

Group identity rights only

2.

A country fails to provide basic nutrition, healthcare, sanitation, and housing to its population. Which treaty addresses these rights?

a)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

b)

International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

c)

Genocide Convention

d)

Vienna Convention

3.

A state argues that child marriage is a cultural tradition and should not be judged by Western standards. This reflects which school of law?

a)

Naturalist

b)

Positivist

c)

Ideological/Theological

d)

Liberal Institutionalism

4.

Under the 2005 Responsibility to Protect (R2P), when can the international community intervene?

a)

Only when invited by the state

b)

When sovereignty is violated by another country

c)

When a state fails to protect its population from mass atrocities

d)

Only if the state has ratified the ICC

5.

Women are denied the right to work and cannot leave their homes without permission. This is a violation of:

a)

Third generation rights only

b)

First and second generation rights

c)

Only civil rights

d)

Only political rights

6.

A country conducts mass surveillance, jails journalists, and tortures detainees. Which treaty is most relevant?

a)

International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

b)

Convention Against Torture

c)

Genocide Convention

d)

Convention on the Rights of the Child

7.

A nation refuses to let UN investigators enter to examine reports of genocide. This is most clearly a conflict between:

a)

Sovereignty and international human rights obligations

b)

Economic development and environmental protection

c)

Freedom of speech and national security

d)

Religious freedom and public health

8.

Which institution performs the Universal Periodic Review (UPR)?

a)

International Criminal Court

b)

UN Security Council

c)

UN Human Rights Council

d)

International Court of Justice

9.

A state's military systematically rapes women during war. Under modern international law, this is classified as:

a)

A domestic crime

b)

A cultural practice

c)

A crime against humanity

d)

A civil war violation only

10.

A child becomes a refugee and is forcibly recruited as a soldier. Which generation of rights is implicated?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

All three

11.

The international bill of human rights consists of:

a)

ICCPR + ICESCR

b)

Geneva Conventions + ICJ Statute

c)

CEDAW + CRC

d)

Genocide Convention + Rome Statute

12.

A nation implements policies causing extreme air pollution, violating its citizens’ right to a clean environment. This represents which generation of rights?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

None

13.

The Taliban forbidding women from attending school violates which rights?

a)

Political rights only

b)

Third generation rights

c)

First and second generation rights

d)

Only first generation rights

14.

Which statement best describes China’s vs. U.S. human rights priorities?

a)

China prioritizes first generation rights; U.S. prioritizes second.

b)

Both prioritize third generation rights.

c)

China emphasizes second generation rights; U.S. emphasizes first.

d)

Neither emphasize civil liberties.

15.

Which institution prosecutes genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity?

a)

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

b)

International Criminal Court (ICC)

c)

Security Council

d)

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)

16.

A country signs the ICC treaty but attaches reservations limiting prosecution of its soldiers. This reflects:

a)

Positivist school of law

b)

Optional clause behavior

c)

Naturalist principles

d)

Just war doctrine

17.

A state prohibits citizens from practicing their religion freely. This is a violation of:

a)

First generation rights

b)

Second generation rights

c)

Third generation rights

d)

Only gender-specific rights

18.

Which scenario best represents jus ad bellum?

a)

Whether soldiers targeted civilians

b)

Whether a war was declared by legitimate authority

c)

Whether peacekeeping succeeded

d)

Whether treaties were followed

19.

After war, a country provides reconstruction, trials, and justice for victims. This relates to:

a)

Jus in bello

b)

Jus post bellum

c)

Jus ad vim

d)

Tort law

20.

A state tortures detainees while saying it is acceptable based on cultural norms. What is the professor’s classification for this?

a)

Legal universalism

b)

Positive-sum cooperation

c)

Cultural relativism and legal bias

d)

Economic statecraft