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HSAPSEMESTEREXAM2025

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomy is best defined as the study of:

a)

Disease

b)

Body structures

c)

Body functions

d)

Chemical reactions

2.

Physiology focuses primarily on:

a)

Structure

b)

Organization

c)

Function

d)

Location

3.

Maintaining a stable internal environment is known as:

a)

Metabolism

b)

Adaptation

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Catabolism

4.

Which feedback loop regulates body temperature?

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

d)

Hormonal

5.

Which body cavity contains the heart?

a)

Pleural

b)

Abdominal

c)

Pericardial

d)

Cranial

6.

The plane that divides the body into right and left halves is:

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal

d)

Oblique

7.

Which imaging technique uses magnets?

a)

CT

b)

X-ray

c)

MRI

d)

PET

8.

Ultrasound is MOST useful for:

a)

Bone fractures

b)

Soft tissue imaging

c)

Brain tumors

d)

Lung disease

9.

The term “proximal” means:

a)

Farther from the body

b)

Toward the midline

c)

Closer to point of attachment

d)

Toward the feet

10.

Which is an example of positive feedback?

a)

Body temperature control

b)

Blood pressure regulation

c)

Childbirth contractions

d)

Blood glucose regulation

11.

Anatomical position includes:

a)

Palms facing backward

b)

Arms at sides, palms forward

c)

Seated posture

d)

Knees bent

12.

Which system regulates hormones?

a)

Nervous

b)

Endocrine

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Immune

13.

An autopsy is performed to:

a)

Treat disease

b)

Determine cause of death

c)

Diagnose infection in living patients

d)

Perform surgery

14.

Which is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

a)

Protection

b)

Vitamin D synthesis

c)

Blood cell production

d)

Sensation

15.

Integumentary System: The outermost skin layer is the:

a)

Dermis

b)

Hypodermis

c)

Epidermis

d)

Papillary layer

16.

Integumentary System: Melanocytes are found in the:

a)

Stratum corneum

b)

Stratum basale

c)

Dermis

d)

Hypodermis

17.

Integumentary System: Goosebumps occur due to contraction of the:

a)

Sebaceous gland

b)

Arrector pili muscle

c)

Sweat gland

d)

Hair follicle

18.

Integumentary System: Oil secreted onto the skin is called:

a)

Keratin

b)

Melanin

c)

Sebum

d)

Sweat

19.

Integumentary System: Loss of melanocytes causes:

a)

Psoriasis

b)

Vitiligo

c)

Acne

d)

Eczema

20.

Integumentary System: The Rule of 9s is used to:

a)

Stage cancer

b)

Estimate burn size

c)

Classify scars

d)

Identify melanoma

21.

Integumentary System: The most dangerous skin cancer is:

a)

Basal cell carcinoma

b)

Squamous cell carcinoma

c)

Melanoma

d)

Sarcoma

22.

Integumentary System: Excessive sweating is known as:

a)

Anhidrosis

b)

Hyperhidrosis

c)

Bromhidrosis

d)

Urticaria

23.

Integumentary System: Acne develops when which gland becomes blocked?

a)

Eccrine

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Apocrine

d)

Sweat

24.

Integumentary System: A scrape is classified as a(n):

a)

Laceration

b)

Avulsion

c)

Abrasion

d)

Puncture

25.

Integumentary System: Keloid scars are:

a)

Flat and pale

b)

Sunken

c)

Raised beyond wound borders

d)

Infected

26.

Integumentary System: Which pigment provides UV protection?

a)

Keratin

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Melanin

d)

Sebum

27.

Red bone marrow produces:

a)

Fat cells

b)

Blood cells

c)

Cartilage

d)

Calcium

28.

The axial skeleton includes the:

a)

Arms and legs

b)

Pelvis only

c)

Skull and spine

d)

Hands and feet

29.

Which bone type protects organs?

a)

Short

b)

Flat

c)

Long

d)

Sesamoid

30.

The patella is a:

a)

Flat bone

b)

Long bone

c)

Sesamoid bone

d)

Irregular bone

31.

True ribs attach directly to the:

a)

Spine only

b)

Sternum

c)

Cartilage only

d)

Other ribs

32.

Which joint allows the most movement?

a)

Hinge

b)

Pivot

c)

Ball-and-socket

d)

Gliding

33.

Flexion and extension are examples of:

a)

Bone growth

b)

Joint movement

c)

Fracture repair

d)

Ossification

34.

A fracture that pierces the skin is:

a)

Simple

b)

Greenstick

c)

Compound

d)

Comminuted

35.

The FIRST step in bone healing is:

a)

Callus formation

b)

Remodeling

c)

Hematoma formation

d)

Ossification

36.

Osteoporosis causes bones to become:

a)

Flexible

b)

Dense

c)

Brittle

d)

Inflamed

37.

Scoliosis involves abnormal:

a)

Bone thinning

b)

Lateral spinal curvature

c)

Joint fusion

d)

Cartilage loss

38.

Rheumatoid arthritis is:

a)

Degenerative

b)

Autoimmune

c)

Traumatic

d)

Infectious

39.

Bursitis is inflammation of the:

a)

Tendon

b)

Bursa

c)

Ligament

d)

Cartilage

40.

Aging bones fracture more easily because of:

a)

Increased calcium

b)

Loss of density

c)

Muscle growth

d)

Cartilage replacement

41.

Appendicular skeleton assists mainly with:

a)

Protection

b)

Movement

c)

Hormone production

d)

Filtration

42.

Skeletal muscle is:

a)

Involuntary

b)

Voluntary

c)

Cardiac

d)

Smooth

43.

Muscle that bends a joint is a:

a)

Extensor

b)

Flexor

c)

Sphincter

d)

Tensor

44.

Tendons connect:

a)

Bone to bone

b)

Muscle to bone

c)

Muscle to muscle

d)

Bone to cartilage

45.

The strongest tendon is the:

a)

Biceps

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Achilles

d)

Triceps

46.

Involuntary muscle that moves food:

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

d)

Fascia

47.

Muscle tone refers to:

a)

Muscle fatigue

b)

Spasm

c)

Steady, partial muscle contraction

d)

Complete relaxation

48.

Which muscle tissue contracts as a unit?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

d)

Fascia

49.

Muscle wasting is called:

a)

Hypertrophy

b)

Atrophy

c)

Dystrophy

d)

Fibrosis

50.

Peristalsis occurs in the:

a)

Heart

b)

Arm muscles

c)

Digestive tract

d)

Lungs

51.

Muscle cramps result from:

a)

Complete relaxation

b)

Lack of contraction

c)

Contraction without relaxation

d)

Nerve paralysis

52.

Glycogen is stored in muscle as:

a)

Protein

b)

Fat

c)

Glucose

d)

Mineral

53.

True or False: The epidermis contains blood vessels.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

True or False: The dermis gives skin strength and elasticity.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

True or False: Apocrine glands activate at puberty.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

True or False: Melanoma is the least dangerous skin cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

True or False: Red marrow produces blood cells.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

True or False: The appendicular skeleton includes the spine.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

True or False: Greenstick fractures occur mostly in children.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

True or False: Osteoarthritis is autoimmune.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

True or False: Ligaments connect bone to bone.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

True or False: Tendons connect muscle to bone.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

True or False: Cardiac muscle is voluntary.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

True or False: Smooth muscle is found in organs.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

True or False: Muscle tone helps maintain posture.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

True or False: Hyperhidrosis means lack of sweating.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

True or False: Callus formation occurs after hematoma formation.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

True or False: Ball-and-socket joints allow the most movement.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

True or False: Atrophy involves muscle growth.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

True or False: Fascia surrounds muscle groups.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

True or False: True ribs attach directly to the sternum.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

True or False: The hypodermis stores fat.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

True or False: Sun exposure can increase skin cancer risk.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

What is the function of the integumentary system?

a)

protection

b)

creates movement

c)

production of hormones

d)

send and receives electrical messages

75.
What is the main  function of the muscular system?
a)
The muscular system carries messages from the brain to the bones to move the body.
b)
The muscular system keeps the bones strong and prevents them from being broken.
c)
The muscular system produces energy the body needs to be able to move.
d)
The muscular system allows movement of bones and helps maintain posture.
76.
How many bones does an adult human have?
a)
300
b)
306
c)
206
d)
602
77.

Ribs that are not connected to the sternum are called

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

d)

suprasternal ribs

78.

Ribs 8-10 that are connected, via cartilage, to rib pair 7, and are thus indirectly connected to the sternum, are known as

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

d)

suprasternal ribs

79.
Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal
c)
Smooth
d)
Cardiac and Smooth
80.
What is the definition of distal?
a)
Closer to the point of attachment 
b)
Further from the point of attachment 
81.

The heart is an example of a(n)

a)

cell

b)

organ

c)

organelle

d)

organ segment

82.

What does inferior mean?

a)

Below

b)

Above

c)

In front of

d)

Furthest away

83.
-itis
a)
flow, discharge 
b)
enlargement
c)
bursting forth
d)
inflammation
84.

Which of these prefixes indicates against?

a)

ad-

b)

ab-

c)

ana-

d)

anti-

85.

This system includes the brain and the spinal cord.

a)

Nervous

b)

Integumentary

c)

Circulatory

d)

Skeletal

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