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стилистика 1-50

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define the style of the following words: maiden, infant, parent

a)

formal

b)

neutral

c)

informal

d)

newspaper

e)

slang

2.

Define the style of the following words: kid, girlie, to have a snack

a)

informal

b)

formal

c)

neutral

d)

scientific

e)

slang

3.

Define the style of the following words: man, woman, child

a)

neutral

b)

informal

c)

formal

d)

newspaper

e)

slang

4.

Define the style of the following words in My Lords!; Mr. Chairman!; Honourable Members

a)

publicist

b)

informal

c)

neutral

d)

newspaper

e)

slang

5.

Choose the correct answer. The peculiar use of negative constructions in litotes

a)

implies deliberate understatement

b)

results in a stronger negative meaning

c)

is similar to a straightforward positive statement

d)

is grammatically incorrect

e)

is lexically incorrect

6.

Choose the correct answer. The sentence ‘What have I done to deserve this treatment?’ contains

a)

a rhetorical question

b)

a suppositional question

c)

an allusion

d)

a disjunctive question

e)

a special question

7.

Choose the correct answer. The following extract ‘US senators unanimously agreed to allow into the chamber guide dogs or other assistance needed by staff members to alleviate an embarrassing situation Monday. The temporary rule was passed following an incident when Moira Shea, a congressional fellow for Sen Ron Wyden, D-Ore., was not permitted to the floor because of an objection to her bringing her dog Beau, a yellow Labrador retriever, which belongs to

a)

the style of the mass media

b)

the colloquial style

c)

the scientific style

d)

the belles-lettres style

e)

officialese

8.

Choose the correct answer. The extract from a lawyer’s speech in court ‘There is one way in which all men are created equal- there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any college president’ belongs to

a)

the oratorical style

b)

the familiar colloquial style

c)

the literary colloquial style

d)

low colloquial English

e)

special colloquial style

9.

Choose the correct answer. The following extract ‘It was a lovely place, really a tasteful and colourful thing, and suggestive of a genuine love of beauty in her... She was gracious, tactful, artful, not unlike her old self, yet more interesting because more experienced,’ contains…

a)

a description

b)

represented speech

c)

a meditation

d)

a direct speech

e)

introduction

10.

How many functional styles are in the English literary language?

a)

five

b)

four

c)

six

d)

three

e)

two

11.

The word stock of the English vocabulary is divided into:

a)

three main classes

b)

four main classes

c)

one main class

d)

six main classes

e)

five main classes

12.

The words house, bread, summer, winter, mother, child belong to:

a)

basic vocabulary

b)

informal style

c)

formal style

d)

literary words

e)

high elevated style

13.

What determines the choice of stylistically marked words in each particular case?

a)

communication

b)

production of new words

c)

production of new meanings

d)

books and magazines

e)

specific conditions of communication

14.

Find the right definition for the term allusion:

a)

a reference to an idea, place or person or text

b)

allegory

c)

a contrast in meaning

d)

the associated meaning of a word

e)

a literary work which has a happy ending

15.

Find the right definition for the term ambiguity:

a)

a word or expression which has more than one meaning

b)

a contrast or polarity in the meaning of the word or expression

c)

the actual meaning of the word or expression

d)

an overstatement or exaggeration

e)

allegory

16.

Find the right definition for the term pun:

a)

words having the same sound but different meanings

b)

figure of speech, based on contrast between words

c)

an overstatement or exaggeration

d)

contrast in meaning

e)

the identity of sounds

17.

What is genre?

a)

a literary form

b)

language form

c)

figure of speech

d)

imagery

e)

figurative language

18.

Find the right definition for the term connotation:

a)

figurative meaning of a word or expression

b)

contrast in meaning

c)

the associated meanings of a word or expression

d)

direct meaning of a word or expression

e)

opposite meaning of a word or expression

19.

Find the right definition for the term denotation:

a)

the actual meaning of a word or expression

b)

figurative meaning of a word or expression

c)

selected meaning of a word or expression

d)

evaluative meaning of a word or expression

e)

opposite meaning of a word or expression

20.

Which term stands for the following definition “partial or whole conformation of the phonetic, graphical and morphological standards of the receiving language and its syntactic system”?

a)

assimilation

b)

denotation

c)

connotation

d)

barbarism

e)

borrowing

21.

Which term stands for the words of official bureaucratic language?

a)

officialese

b)

refined words

c)

modes of poetic diction

d)

barbarisms

e)

loan words

22.

Which term stands for words belonging to a special scientific, professional or trade system not understood by people outside the particular specialty?

a)

terminology

b)

refined words

c)

learned words

d)

metaphors

e)

officialese

23.

What is ballad?

a)

a song which tells a story

b)

a verse

c)

epic

d)

a poem

e)

poetic diction

24.

Which term stands for the following definition: “the use of a more palatable word or phrase in place of a more direct or crude one”?

a)

euphemism

b)

metonymy

c)

metaphor

d)

pun

e)

hyperbole

25.

Define the type of the following words: stoppeth, quoth, thee and thy

a)

archaisms

b)

metaphors

c)

obsolete words

d)

dialect words

e)

refined words

26.

What is the main principle manifested in tropes?

a)

analogy

b)

incomplete representation

c)

contrast

d)

recurrence

e)

illusion

27.

Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: My impatience has shown its heels to my politeness

a)

personification

b)

metonymy

c)

epithet

d)

simile

e)

metaphor

28.

Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: I’ve been reading Shakespeare

a)

metonymy

b)

epithet

c)

metaphor

d)

simile

e)

personification

29.

Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears

a)

metonymy

b)

personification

c)

epithet

d)

simile

e)

metaphor

30.

Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: Director Rippleton had also married money

a)

metonymy

b)

epithet

c)

simile

d)

metaphor

e)

personification

31.

What term stands for the following definition: a unit of poetic speech which both names and describes

a)

periphrasis

b)

metaphor

c)

metonymy

d)

simile

e)

epithet

32.

What stylistic device is demonstrated in phrases: better sex, man in the street;

a)

periphrasis

b)

metaphor

c)

metonymy

d)

simile

e)

epithet

33.

Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: He couldn’t shut out the fact that he was doing a cruel and unlovely thing

a)

epithet

b)

simile

c)

metaphor

d)

allusion

e)

personification

34.

What term stands for the following definition: “the attitude, as it is revealed in the language of a literary work, of a personage, narrator or author towards the other personages in the work or towards the reader”

a)

tone

b)

stress

c)

accent

d)

voice

e)

attention

35.

What term stands for the following definition: “repetition of the first word or word-group in several successive sentences, clauses or phrases”

a)

anaphora

b)

epiphora

c)

anadiplosis

d)

framing

e)

repetition

36.

What term stands for the following definition: “repetition of the final word or word-group”

a)

epiphora

b)

anaphora

c)

anadiplosis

d)

framing

e)

repetition

37.

What term stands for “catch repetition”

a)

anadiplosis

b)

epiphora

c)

anaphora

d)

ring repetition

e)

framing

38.

What term stands for the following definition: “repetition of the same unit at the beginning and at the end of the same sentence, stanza, or paragraph”

a)

ring repetition

b)

anaphora

c)

epiphora

d)

parallelism

e)

polysyndeton

39.

What term stands for the following definition: “an insistent repetition of a connective between words, phrases or clauses in an utterance”

a)

polysyndeton

b)

asyndeton

c)

zeugma

d)

repetition

e)

parallelism

40.

What term stands for the following definition: “a deliberate avoidance of connectives in a sentence”

a)

asyndeton

b)

polysyndeton

c)

zeugma

d)

repetition

e)

paradox

41.

What term stands for the following definition: “a figure of speech which consists of one main element and a number of adjuncts which represent semantically different word-classes differing in the type and degree of cohesion with the main element”

a)

zeugma

b)

polysyndeton

c)

asyndeton

d)

repetition

e)

paradox

42.

What term stands for the following definition: “a phrase, a sentence or a group of such in what a thing (or a concept) is measured against, or contrasted to its opposite”

a)

antithesis

b)

oxymoron

c)

hyperbole

d)

pun

e)

paradox

43.

What term stands for the following definition: “a statement based on contrast, contradictory to what is accepted as a self-evident or proverbial truth”

a)

paradox

b)

pun

c)

oxymoron

d)

zeugma

e)

litotes

44.

What term stands for the following definition: “a specific form of understatement which consists in the use of negative for the contrary”

a)

litotes

b)

hyperbole

c)

understatement

d)

aposiopesis

e)

ellipses

45.

What term stands for the following definition: “a sudden intentional break in the narration, dialogue or speech”

a)

aposiopesis

b)

pun

c)

zeugma

d)

litotes

e)

oxymoron

46.

What term stands for the following definition: “an intentional omission from the utterance of one or more words”

a)

ellipses

b)

pun

c)

litotes

d)

aposiopesis

e)

oxymoron

47.

What term stands for the following definition: “a kind of antithesis which is based upon a contrast between two words”

a)

oxymoron

b)

hyperbole

c)

paradox

d)

pun

e)

antithesis

48.

How do we call “the persons” in a work of fiction or drama?

a)

characters

b)

heroes

c)

personalities

d)

persons

e)

images

49.

Translate the allegory in the proverb Every cloud has a silver lining

a)

нет худа без добра / жаман айтпай жақсы жоқ

b)

у каждого облака своя серебряная подкладка / әр бұлттың өзінің күміс астары бар

c)

нет добра без худа / жақсы айтпай жаман жоқ

d)

за облаком что-то скрывается / бұлттың астында бір нәрсе бар

e)

облако с серебряной накидкой / бұлт күміс жабуымен

50.

Translate the allegory in the proverb Make the hay while the sun shines

a)

куй железо пока горячо / темірді қызғанда соқ

b)

собирай сено, пока солнце светит / күн батпай егінді жина

c)

куй железо горячим / қызған темірді соқ

d)

торопись, пока железо горячее / темір ыстық болғанда асық бол

e)

поторопись с сеном / егінді жинауға асық