Worksheetsстилистика 1-50
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Define the style of the following words: maiden, infant, parent
formal
neutral
informal
newspaper
slang
Define the style of the following words: kid, girlie, to have a snack
informal
formal
neutral
scientific
slang
Define the style of the following words: man, woman, child
neutral
informal
formal
newspaper
slang
Define the style of the following words in My Lords!; Mr. Chairman!; Honourable Members
publicist
informal
neutral
newspaper
slang
Choose the correct answer. The peculiar use of negative constructions in litotes
implies deliberate understatement
results in a stronger negative meaning
is similar to a straightforward positive statement
is grammatically incorrect
is lexically incorrect
Choose the correct answer. The sentence ‘What have I done to deserve this treatment?’ contains
a rhetorical question
a suppositional question
an allusion
a disjunctive question
a special question
Choose the correct answer. The following extract ‘US senators unanimously agreed to allow into the chamber guide dogs or other assistance needed by staff members to alleviate an embarrassing situation Monday. The temporary rule was passed following an incident when Moira Shea, a congressional fellow for Sen Ron Wyden, D-Ore., was not permitted to the floor because of an objection to her bringing her dog Beau, a yellow Labrador retriever, which belongs to
the style of the mass media
the colloquial style
the scientific style
the belles-lettres style
officialese
Choose the correct answer. The extract from a lawyer’s speech in court ‘There is one way in which all men are created equal- there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any college president’ belongs to
the oratorical style
the familiar colloquial style
the literary colloquial style
low colloquial English
special colloquial style
Choose the correct answer. The following extract ‘It was a lovely place, really a tasteful and colourful thing, and suggestive of a genuine love of beauty in her... She was gracious, tactful, artful, not unlike her old self, yet more interesting because more experienced,’ contains…
a description
represented speech
a meditation
a direct speech
introduction
How many functional styles are in the English literary language?
five
four
six
three
two
The word stock of the English vocabulary is divided into:
three main classes
four main classes
one main class
six main classes
five main classes
The words house, bread, summer, winter, mother, child belong to:
basic vocabulary
informal style
formal style
literary words
high elevated style
What determines the choice of stylistically marked words in each particular case?
communication
production of new words
production of new meanings
books and magazines
specific conditions of communication
Find the right definition for the term allusion:
a reference to an idea, place or person or text
allegory
a contrast in meaning
the associated meaning of a word
a literary work which has a happy ending
Find the right definition for the term ambiguity:
a word or expression which has more than one meaning
a contrast or polarity in the meaning of the word or expression
the actual meaning of the word or expression
an overstatement or exaggeration
allegory
Find the right definition for the term pun:
words having the same sound but different meanings
figure of speech, based on contrast between words
an overstatement or exaggeration
contrast in meaning
the identity of sounds
What is genre?
a literary form
language form
figure of speech
imagery
figurative language
Find the right definition for the term connotation:
figurative meaning of a word or expression
contrast in meaning
the associated meanings of a word or expression
direct meaning of a word or expression
opposite meaning of a word or expression
Find the right definition for the term denotation:
the actual meaning of a word or expression
figurative meaning of a word or expression
selected meaning of a word or expression
evaluative meaning of a word or expression
opposite meaning of a word or expression
Which term stands for the following definition “partial or whole conformation of the phonetic, graphical and morphological standards of the receiving language and its syntactic system”?
assimilation
denotation
connotation
barbarism
borrowing
Which term stands for the words of official bureaucratic language?
officialese
refined words
modes of poetic diction
barbarisms
loan words
Which term stands for words belonging to a special scientific, professional or trade system not understood by people outside the particular specialty?
terminology
refined words
learned words
metaphors
officialese
What is ballad?
a song which tells a story
a verse
epic
a poem
poetic diction
Which term stands for the following definition: “the use of a more palatable word or phrase in place of a more direct or crude one”?
euphemism
metonymy
metaphor
pun
hyperbole
Define the type of the following words: stoppeth, quoth, thee and thy
archaisms
metaphors
obsolete words
dialect words
refined words
What is the main principle manifested in tropes?
analogy
incomplete representation
contrast
recurrence
illusion
Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: My impatience has shown its heels to my politeness
personification
metonymy
epithet
simile
metaphor
Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: I’ve been reading Shakespeare
metonymy
epithet
metaphor
simile
personification
Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears
metonymy
personification
epithet
simile
metaphor
Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: Director Rippleton had also married money
metonymy
epithet
simile
metaphor
personification
What term stands for the following definition: a unit of poetic speech which both names and describes
periphrasis
metaphor
metonymy
simile
epithet
What stylistic device is demonstrated in phrases: better sex, man in the street;
periphrasis
metaphor
metonymy
simile
epithet
Define the stylistic device in the following sentence: He couldn’t shut out the fact that he was doing a cruel and unlovely thing
epithet
simile
metaphor
allusion
personification
What term stands for the following definition: “the attitude, as it is revealed in the language of a literary work, of a personage, narrator or author towards the other personages in the work or towards the reader”
tone
stress
accent
voice
attention
What term stands for the following definition: “repetition of the first word or word-group in several successive sentences, clauses or phrases”
anaphora
epiphora
anadiplosis
framing
repetition
What term stands for the following definition: “repetition of the final word or word-group”
epiphora
anaphora
anadiplosis
framing
repetition
What term stands for “catch repetition”
anadiplosis
epiphora
anaphora
ring repetition
framing
What term stands for the following definition: “repetition of the same unit at the beginning and at the end of the same sentence, stanza, or paragraph”
ring repetition
anaphora
epiphora
parallelism
polysyndeton
What term stands for the following definition: “an insistent repetition of a connective between words, phrases or clauses in an utterance”
polysyndeton
asyndeton
zeugma
repetition
parallelism
What term stands for the following definition: “a deliberate avoidance of connectives in a sentence”
asyndeton
polysyndeton
zeugma
repetition
paradox
What term stands for the following definition: “a figure of speech which consists of one main element and a number of adjuncts which represent semantically different word-classes differing in the type and degree of cohesion with the main element”
zeugma
polysyndeton
asyndeton
repetition
paradox
What term stands for the following definition: “a phrase, a sentence or a group of such in what a thing (or a concept) is measured against, or contrasted to its opposite”
antithesis
oxymoron
hyperbole
pun
paradox
What term stands for the following definition: “a statement based on contrast, contradictory to what is accepted as a self-evident or proverbial truth”
paradox
pun
oxymoron
zeugma
litotes
What term stands for the following definition: “a specific form of understatement which consists in the use of negative for the contrary”
litotes
hyperbole
understatement
aposiopesis
ellipses
What term stands for the following definition: “a sudden intentional break in the narration, dialogue or speech”
aposiopesis
pun
zeugma
litotes
oxymoron
What term stands for the following definition: “an intentional omission from the utterance of one or more words”
ellipses
pun
litotes
aposiopesis
oxymoron
What term stands for the following definition: “a kind of antithesis which is based upon a contrast between two words”
oxymoron
hyperbole
paradox
pun
antithesis
How do we call “the persons” in a work of fiction or drama?
characters
heroes
personalities
persons
images
Translate the allegory in the proverb Every cloud has a silver lining
нет худа без добра / жаман айтпай жақсы жоқ
у каждого облака своя серебряная подкладка / әр бұлттың өзінің күміс астары бар
нет добра без худа / жақсы айтпай жаман жоқ
за облаком что-то скрывается / бұлттың астында бір нәрсе бар
облако с серебряной накидкой / бұлт күміс жабуымен
Translate the allegory in the proverb Make the hay while the sun shines
куй железо пока горячо / темірді қызғанда соқ
собирай сено, пока солнце светит / күн батпай егінді жина
куй железо горячим / қызған темірді соқ
торопись, пока железо горячее / темір ыстық болғанда асық бол
поторопись с сеном / егінді жинауға асық
