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U4 AP human geography test

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a negative aspect of federal governments?

a)

More local control

b)

Lack of national identity

c)

Local laws can meet needs of minority groups

d)

Less devolutionary forces

2.

Which type of government is described as: 'The central government is superior to the subunits and is the governing unit'?

a)

A) Unitary Government

b)

B) Federal Government

c)

C) Confederal Government

3.

Which type of government is described as: 'The central government and the subunits share equal power'?

a)

A) Unitary Government

b)

B) Federal Government

c)

C) Confederal Government

4.

Which type of government is described as: 'Subunits are superior to and control the central government'?

a)

A) Unitary Government

b)

B) Federal Government

c)

C) Confederal Government

5.

Match the type of government to its correct description:

a)

Unitary Government

1.

The central government is superior to the subunits and is the governing unit

b)

Federal Government

2.

The central government and the subunits share equal power

c)

Confederal Government

3.

Subunits are superior to and control the central government

6.

Which of the following are symbols of European identity?

a)

European anthem

b)

EU flag

c)

Europe Day

d)

United Nations Day

7.

Match the following countries to their state territorial configuration types: Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, South Africa, Philippines

a)

Compact

1.

A

b)

Protruded

2.

B

c)

Elongated

3.

C

d)

Perforated

4.

D

e)

Fragmented

5.

E

8.

What does 'Supranational' mean?

a)

Below the national level

b)

Above the national level

c)

Equal to the national level

d)

Within a single country

9.

Which of the following is an example of a supranational organization?

a)

United Nations (UN)

b)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

c)

European Union (EU)

d)

All of the above

10.

Countries give up some sovereignty to a group of several countries in a supranational organization.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Based on the diagram, what is the distance from the baseline for the Territorial Sea?

a)

12 nautical miles

b)

24 nautical miles

c)

200 nautical miles

d)

100 nautical miles

12.

Match the following maritime zones to their correct distances from the baseline:

a)

Up to 12 nautical miles

1.

12 nautical miles

b)

Up to 12 miles

2.

12 miles

c)

Up to 200 nautical miles

3.

200 nautical miles

13.

Which maritime zone is located beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone according to the diagram?

a)

Territorial Sea

b)

High Sea

c)

Contiguous Zone

d)

Continental Shelf

14.

When did the Berlin Conference take place?

a)

1776-1783

b)

1884-1885

c)

1914-1918

d)

1945-1946

15.

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference?

a)

To split Africa among European powers

b)

To unite African nations

c)

To end World War I

d)

To abolish slavery

16.

African leaders were present at the Berlin Conference.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which type of boundary no longer exists but can still be seen by infrastructure, roads, or closed buildings? (Ex: Berlin Wall, borders between EU countries)

a)

Consequent boundary

b)

Relic (Relict) boundary

c)

Superimposed boundary

d)

Geometric boundary

18.

What term describes an area with deep ethnic divides and potential for separation, such as the Balkans or Israel?

a)

Neocolonialism

b)

Shatterbelts

c)

Multinational Corporations

d)

Colonization

19.

According to Sir Halford MacKinder's Heartland Theory (1904), who will have the resources to control the world?

a)

Whoever controls eastern Europe & western Asia

b)

Whoever controls North America

c)

Whoever controls Africa

d)

Whoever controls Australia

20.

Significance #2: Under Soviet control, Eastern Europe became more technologically advanced, which concerned which regions during the Cold War?

a)

A) US & Western Europe

b)

B) Africa & South America

c)

C) Asia & Australia

d)

D) Middle East & North Africa

21.

Who proposed the Rimland Theory in 1942?

a)

Halford Mackinder

b)

Nicholas Spykman

c)

Karl Haushofer

d)

Alfred Mahan

22.

According to the Rimland Theory, forming alliances is important in keeping the "Heartland" in check.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Who developed the Domino Theory in 1954?

a)

United Nations

b)

CIA

c)

FBI

d)

KGB

24.

What does the Domino Theory state?

a)

When one country experiences instability and political turmoil, it will spread to the surrounding countries.

b)

When one country becomes wealthy, its neighbors will also become wealthy.

c)

When one country is invaded, all countries will be invaded.

d)

When one country signs a treaty, all countries will sign treaties.

25.

Who proposed the Organic State Theory?

a)

Friedrich Ratzel

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Max Weber

d)

Immanuel Kant

26.

According to the Organic State Theory, states will continue to exist even if confined within permanent boundaries and have no colonies.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The Organic State Theory led directly to which 1930s philosophy?

a)

Communism

b)

Nazi philosophy (territorial conquest & race superiority)

c)

Liberalism

d)

Socialism

28.

The Organic State Theory is an example of which concept?

a)

Environmental determinism

b)

Social constructivism

c)

Economic determinism

d)

Cultural relativism

29.

What is a result of devolution in terms of regional power?

a)

More power = separate laws, identities, etc.

b)

Less power = unified laws

c)

No change in laws or identities

d)

More power = less separation

30.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an autonomous region?

a)

Catalonia

b)

Hong Kong

c)

Quebec

d)

Paris

31.

Where has devolution happened? Case study

a)

Canada

b)

Mexico

c)

Brazil

d)

Australia

32.

Where has devolution happened? Case Study

a)

Scotland

b)

Ireland

c)

Wales

d)

England