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EXAM: MODULES 3, 6, 7 (HARDWARE, INPUTS/OUTPUTS AND STORAGE)

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Grace is assembling her new computer and is looking at the system unit. She wonders what is actually inside the system unit. The system unit contains ______.

a)

The ports necessary to connect and use peripheral devices

b)

The motherboard, hard drive, and other electronic components

c)

A listing of a system's hardware and software components

d)

The means by which hardware components communicate

2.

Noah buys a new plug-and-play printer and connects it to his computer. The printer begins functioning properly as soon as he connects it. Is this expected behavior for a plug-and-play device?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Olivia is setting up her new home office and wants to make sure her computer and other electronic devices are safe from unexpected electrical issues. She decides to use a surge suppressor to ______.

a)

Create temporary virtual storage to extend the capabilities of RAM

b)

Control data processing operations to avoid bottlenecking

c)

Protect hardware from extreme temperatures

d)

Prevent power fluctuations from damaging electronic components

4.

Amy is setting up a new home office and needs to choose a computer platform. What question relates to this decision?

a)

Should I get a desktop or laptop?

b)

Do I want to use Windows or macOS?

c)

How much data and information do I need to store?

d)

What peripheral devices do I need?

5.

Aiden is shopping for a new computer and learns that an SSD is a hard drive without moving parts and is faster and more durable than magnetic drives. Is this true?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

While working on her computer, Lily notices that during the executing phase of the machine cycle, the program, application instruction, or data item is obtained from memory.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Abigail is learning about computers in her technology class. Her teacher asks her, "What is the primary responsibility of a CPU in a computer?" The primary responsibility of a CPU is to ______.

a)

Convert input into output

b)

Manage how the computer processes instructions

c)

Determine which memory type is used to store data

d)

Store a computer's internal hardware

8.

Daniel is working on his computer and wants to make sure his important files are safe even if the power goes out. He learns that memory that is nonvolatile loses its content when power is removed. Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Avery is setting up a new computer system and needs to identify which device is not an example of an output device. Which of the following should Avery choose?

a)

Keyboard

b)

Printer

c)

Speaker

d)

Headphones

10.

Noah often works with large files for his projects. He decides to use cloud storage services. With cloud storage, Noah might not require as much storage on his computer.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

While visiting a technology museum, Priya reads an exhibit description that says: A chip is a small piece of semiconducting material on which ______ are etched. What is the correct answer?

a)

Network nodes

b)

Integrated circuits

c)

IP addresses

d)

Encryption codes

12.

Mason is examining an integrated circuit under a microscope and notices that it contains many microscopic pathways capable of carrying electrical current. Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

13.

When Avery is using a new app and a message pops up asking her to confirm an action, the instruction she gives in reaction to that message is a/n ______.

a)

Execution instruction

b)

User response

c)

Output command

d)

Input mechanism

14.

Mason installs keylogging software on his computer. The software runs in a way that Mason knows that his keyboard actions are being monitored.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Isla is working on her computer and runs a program to calculate her monthly expenses. The results displayed on her screen are data that has been ______.

a)

Stored in a file that a user can execute

b)

Used to instruct a program or app

c)

Processed into a useful form

d)

Entered into the memory of a computer

16.

Aria is using her computer and clicks a mouse button to control the pointer on the screen. Is this one way that a user issues a command?

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Aiden is using an eye gaze pointing device at work. What is this device designed to do?

a)

Uses laser technology as a biometric scanning device

b)

Analyzes the area of the screen that the user is looking at

c)

Is used to control a Braille printer

d)

Creates a heat map for website designers to evaluate

18.

Avery often works with a specific folder on her computer. To make her workflow more efficient, she decides to create a shortcut to this folder on her desktop. The purpose of creating this shortcut is to enable her to ______.

a)

Access an object quickly

b)

Create a link to another user profile

c)

Speed up the operating system functions

d)

Pin an app to the Start menu

19.

Abigail is working on her computer and needs to provide some details for a form. Input is the action of ______.

a)

Entering data

b)

Running a query

c)

Producing information

d)

Instructing hardware

20.

Mia is developing a new video game that allows players to control characters by moving their hands in front of a camera. She wants to know what this type of motion input is sometimes called. Motion input is sometimes called ______.

a)

Touch guidance

b)

Gesture recognition

c)

Action identification

d)

Body language

21.

Maya just opened her word processing software and noticed that the screen and document layout are already set up in a certain way before she started typing. Is it true that default settings control how the screen is set up and how a document looks when you first start typing?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What is the difference between storage and memory?

a)

Storage is for long-term access, while memory is temporary

b)

Storage is for temporary access, while memory is long-term

c)

Storage and memory are the same thing

d)

Memory is for long-term access, while storage is temporary

23.

What is the approximate number of bytes in a gigabyte (GB)?

a)

1 trillion

b)

1 thousand

c)

1 million

d)

1 billion

24.

How does a solid-state drive (SSD) differ from a traditional hard disk drive (HDD)?

a)

SSD uses magnetic storage, while HDD uses flash memory

b)

SSD has moving parts, while HDD is static

c)

SSD is faster and more durable than HDD

d)

SSD has lower storage capacity than HDD

25.

Charlotte is working on her computer to write code for a new app. She explains to her friend that the app will only work because of something called computer software. What is computer software?

a)

Computer software is a set of instructions and data that enables a computer to perform tasks.

b)

Computer software is a collection of random data files.

c)

Computer software refers to physical devices used in computing.

d)

Computer software is a type of hardware component.

26.
  • Emma is setting up a new computer and wants to understand how it works. She learns that system software consists of the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function. 

a)

True

b)

False

27.
Question Image

Match the term with the definition:

a)

Operating System

1.

Software that manages computer hardware and software resources

b)

Utilities

2.

Programs that perform maintenance tasks

c)

Device Drivers

3.

Software that allows higher-level programs to communicate with hardware

d)

Compiler

4.

Software that translates source code into machine code

28.

Abigail installs a popular word processing program on her computer. She notices that she cannot share, modify, or distribute the software because it is licensed under owner's exclusive legal rights. What type of software is this?

a)

Contract

b)

Off-the-shelf

c)

In-house

d)

Proprietary software

e)

Customized

29.

Google Docs, Gmail and Google Drive are examples of a/an ​​ (a)   ​ software.

Choose from the below words
web application
in-house
off-the-shelf
shareware
freeware
30.

Benjamin downloads a computer program from the internet that he can use for free for a limited time. After the trial period, he has the option to purchase the full version. What type of software is Benjamin using?

a)

Shareware is a type of malware that damages computers.

b)

Shareware is software that must be purchased before use.

c)

Shareware is computer software that is distributed for free on a trial basis, with the option to purchase a full version.

d)

Shareware is software that is only available in physical stores.

31.

Harper wants to edit photos on her computer but doesn't want to spend any money. She searches online and finds a photo editing program labeled as "freeware." What does this mean?

a)

Freeware is software that requires a subscription fee.

b)

Freeware is software that is only available for Windows.

c)

Freeware is software that includes mandatory advertisements.

d)

Freeware is software that is available for use at no cost.

32.

What is the operating system commonly found in PCs?

a)
Microsoft Windows
b)
Apple macOS
c)
Google Chrome OS
d)
Linux Ubuntu
33.

Label the parts on the image with input and output.