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Economics: Needs, Wants, Goods, Services, and More!

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.



1. Things that we must have to live are called _____________________________.

a)

needs

b)

service

c)

opportunity cost

d)

assembly line

2.

A _____________________________ is an action that someone does for you, like fixing your bike.

a)

service

b)

product

c)

tool

d)

gift

3.

When you pick one thing and give up another, the thing you give up is called _____________________________.

a)

opportunity cost

b)

trade-off

c)

profit

d)

resource

4.

4. If a lot of people want a toy but there are only a few, the price will often _____________________________.

a)

increase

b)

needs

c)

service

d)

assembly line

5.

Which of these is a need?

a)

Ice cream

b)

Shelter

c)

Video game

d)

Comic book

6.

Which is an example of a good?

a)

Getting your hair cut

b)

A toy car

c)

Babysitting

d)

Teaching a lesson

7.

What happens if supply is high and demand is low?

a)

The price goes up

b)

The price stays the same

c)

The price goes down

d)

People want it more

8.

What is the opportunity cost if you choose to go to the movies instead of buying a new book?

a)

Watching the movie

b)

Getting a haircut

c)

The new book

d)

Saving your money

9.

Describe what happens on an assembly line.

a)

Products are assembled in a step-by-step process by workers or machines.

b)

Raw materials are shipped directly to customers.

c)

Finished products are immediately sold to consumers.

d)

Workers design new products on the spot.

10.

What is an example of a need?

a)

Candy

b)

Shelter

c)

Toy

11.

Which of the following is a want?

a)

Water

b)

A toy car

c)

Shelter

12.

What happens when supply increases?

a)

The price goes up

b)

The price stays the same

c)

The price goes down

13.

Which of the following is an example of a want?

a)

Water

b)

Shelter

c)

A skateboard

14.

Which of the following is a want?

a)

Water

b)

Shelter

c)

The new book

15.

A need is something essential for survival, while a want is something desired but not necessary. Which of the following best explains the difference between a need and a want?

a)

A need is something you must have to live, while a want is something you would like to have but can live without.

b)

A need is something you desire for fun, while a want is something you require for survival.

c)

A need and a want are both things you cannot live without.

d)

A need is something you buy for entertainment, while a want is something you buy for food.

16.

An assembly line helps workers finish a product quickly by:

a)

dividing the work into smaller tasks for each worker

b)

allowing workers to work alone on the entire product

c)

making workers switch jobs frequently

d)

slowing down the production process

17.
When there is a shortage the price will usually? 
a)
rise
b)
fall
c)
remain the same
d)
equilibrium
18.

A drought has made this year's tomato harvest smaller than usual. What will probably happen to the overall supply of tomato sauce?

a)

The supply will probably go up

b)

The supply will probably go down

19.

The number of consumers who want and able to buy a good or service.

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

opportunity cost

d)

entrepreneur

20.

Select the answer that best describes opportunity cost:

a)

a. The amount of money you put into savings every year.

b)

. What you give up as a result of choosing one option versus another; a trade-off.

c)

The amount of money a business makes every year from sales.

d)

What you gain as a result of choosing one option versus another; a benefit.

21.

You have a choice between a stuffed animal and a bike. You choose the bike. What is the stuffed animal considered?

a)

trade

b)

benefit

c)

opportunity cost

22.

What you give up when you make a choice

a)

opportunity cost

b)

benefit

c)

good

23.

Select the answer that best describes what an opportunity cost is:

a)

. The amount of money you put into savings each year

b)

The trade-off of making one choice and giving up a different choice

c)

The amount of money a business makes every year from sales

d)

The benefit you gain by choosing one option versus another

24.
A popular bakery has only a few ingredients left to make their products.  They could bake muffins or cookies, but they can’t make both.  The bakers decide to make cookies for their customers.  What is the opportunity cost of their decision?
a)
muffins 
b)
cookies 
25.
If video games are not a need, what are they?
a)
a wish
b)
a dream
c)
a want
d)
a necessity
26.
a)
need
b)
want
27.
a)
Need
b)
Want
28.
a)
need
b)
want
29.
a)
need
b)
want
30.

Is this type of shelter a need or want?

a)

Need

b)

Want

31.
a)
Need
b)
Want
32.
Something you have to have to survive!
a)
Scarcity
b)
Available
c)
Want
d)
Need
33.
Home
a)
need
b)
want
34.
iPad
a)
need
b)
want
35.

Is this a NEED or a WANT?

a)

Need

b)

Want

36.
Soda
a)
need
b)
want
37.
a)
Need
b)
Want
38.
a)
Need
b)
Want
39.
a)
need
b)
want
40.

Need or Want

a)

Need

b)

Want

41.
a)
Need
b)
Want
42.

Need or want?

a)

Need

b)

Want

43.
Something that can make life easier or better. 
a)
need
b)
want
c)
produce
d)
water 
44.
What are wants?
a)
Something found in China
b)
something you must have to live
c)
something you see in a movie
d)
something you would like to have
45.

Things that are necessary to live (example: food, water, shelter)

a)

goods

b)

wants

c)

needs

d)

job

46.

Things that you wish for but do not need

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

scarcity

d)

wants

47.

Are lots of shoes a need or a want?

a)

NEED

b)

WANT

48.
Teachers, doctors, nurses, and police officers are examples of people who provide a _______.
a)
good
b)
service
49.

What are goods?

a)

Things we do for other people

b)

People who use resources

c)

Things people make or use

d)

Activities that satisfy wants

50.
If there are only 100 televisions on sale and 200 people want to buy TV's, that is a problem of ____. 
a)
desire
b)
demand
c)
supply
d)
scarcity
51.

If 5 people want an ice-cream, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

52.

If 3 people want a candy bar, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

53.

If 8 people want a stuffed animal, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

54.

If 6 people want a pencil, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

55.

If 2 people want a soccer ball, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

56.

If 10 people want a piece of gum, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

57.

If 4 people want a bike, is there a scarcity?

a)

Yes, there is a scarcity.

b)

No, there is not a scarcity.

58.

Which item is a capitol resource?

a)

a truck

b)

milking a cow

c)

wheat plants

d)

knowing how to plant crops

59.

These are resources people use to make goods and services.

a)

Productive Resources

b)

Economic Resources

c)

Financial Resources

d)

Basic Resources

60.

Which of the following is a NEED?

a)

toys

b)

video games

c)

food

d)

crayons

61.

Which of the following is a WANT?

a)

shelter

b)

video game

c)

clothing

d)

water

62.
What is a want?
a)
A person
b)
Something you would like to have but don't need to live
c)
Purple
d)
Something you need to live
63.

The exchange of goods and services

(a)  

64.

What are needs?


a)

Needs are things we must have to survive every day.


b)

Needs are toys and candy.


c)

Needs are not important things.


65.
Which of the following is not a service?
a)
Dry Cleaner
b)
Car Wash
c)
Clothes
d)
Babysitter
66.

What is the definition of a want?

a)

Something you would like too have but will be okay without it.

b)

Something you truly can't live without.

c)

None of the above

67.

What is the definition of a need?

a)

Something you would like to have but will be okay without it

b)

Something you truly can't live without

c)

None of the above

68.

Which is a want?

a)

A place to live (shelter)

b)

Oxygen

c)

Car

d)

Food

69.

Extras that make life more enjoyable

a)

need

b)

want

c)

savings

70.
Which of the following is not a good?
a)
Clothes
b)
Food
c)
Dog Walker
d)
Toys
71.

Which of the following is a determinant of demand?

a)

Production technology

b)

Number of sellers

c)

Tastes and Preferences

d)

Cost of inputs