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Constellations & Seasons

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term "constellation" mean?

a)

Sky animals

b)

Star pictures

c)

Grouping of stars

d)

Star system

2.

What is an asterism?

a)

A grouping of stars that is not an official constellation

b)

A small constellation

c)

A constellation that is used for navigation

d)

An unofficial name for a constellation

3.

Which is an example of a common asterism?

a)

The Big Dipper

b)

Ursa Major

c)

Gemini

d)

Ursa Minor

4.

What are Circumpolar Constellations?

a)

Constellations that can only be seen during certain times of year

b)

Constellations that never appear to set

c)

Constellations that can be seen all year long

d)

Both B and C

5.

Why did the International Astronomical Union standardize the names of constellations?

a)

To overcome language barriers

b)

Because there were many variations of names for the same star groupings

c)

To make the creation of star charts easier

d)

So that no constellation could be named after a single person

6.

Why will Polaris not always be the North Star?

a)

Polaris is drifting away

b)

The Earth’s axis is wobbling

c)

The Earth’s path around the Sun is shifting

d)

Polaris is dying

7.

Which of the following CANNOT be seen from the Southern hemisphere?

a)

Sagittarius

b)

Crux

c)

Polaris

d)

Aries

8.

Which constellations can you see if you live on the Equator?

a)

The ecliptic constellations

b)

The Northern hemisphere’s constellations

c)

The Southern hemisphere’s constellations

d)

A, B, and C

9.

What is precession?

a)

The Earth’s rotation

b)

The change in direction of a planet’s axis

c)

The setting of stars below the horizon

d)

When stars are used for navigation

10.

What are the ecliptic constellations also known as?

a)

Equatorial constellations

b)

Circumpolar constellations

c)

Asterisms

d)

The zodiac

11.

Why can the ecliptic constellations only be seen during certain times of year?

a)

Because Earth orbits the Sun, the night side faces different parts of the sky across seasons, so ecliptic constellations are visible only when they are opposite the Sun

b)

Because the ecliptic constellations move rapidly and randomly across the sky each night

c)

Because city lights block the ecliptic constellations during most months

d)

Because ecliptic constellations exist only in the Northern hemisphere

12.

Why can’t a person at the South Pole see Polaris and its constellation Ursa Minor in the night sky?

a)

Polaris is below the horizon due to being above the North Pole, and we cannot see through Earth

b)

Polaris is too faint to see from polar regions

c)

Clouds at the South Pole always block the view

d)

Polaris only rises during summer in the Southern hemisphere

13.

When is Earth closest to the Sun?

a)

January

b)

March

c)

July

d)

September

14.

When is Earth farthest to the Sun?

a)

January

b)

March

c)

July

d)

September

15.

What causes Earth’s seasons?

a)

Earth’s distance from the Sun

b)

The ocean

c)

Earth’s tilted axis

d)

Fluctuating heat from the Sun

16.

What is an equinox?

a)

When Earth is the furthest from the Sun

b)

The hottest or coldest day of the year

c)

When Earth is closest to the Sun

d)

When there are equal hours of day and night

17.

What season is it in the Southern hemisphere on the June solstice?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

winter

d)

fall

18.

Which planet has a rotational axis nearly parallel to its orbital path?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Uranus

d)

Venus

19.

What causes “seasonal lag”?

a)

Earth’s position in its orbit

b)

Earth’s abundance of water

c)

Earth’s rotational speed

d)

Earth’s axial tilt

20.

What season is it in the Northern hemisphere on the March equinox?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall

21.

Which is NOT true of the equator?

a)

It is an imaginary line separating the hemispheres

b)

Areas along the equator experience the longest days of anywhere on Earth

c)

Areas along the equator do not experience seasons

d)

Areas near the equator are warmer in general than the rest of the Earth

22.

Which location experiences an entire day of sunlight on the June solstice?

a)

North Pole

b)

South Pole

c)

Tropic of Capricorn

d)

Tropic of Cancer

23.

What is the difference between the solstices and the equinoxes?

a)
Solstices occur twice a year, while equinoxes happen four times a year.
b)
Equinoxes mark the longest and shortest days, while solstices are about equal daylight.
c)
Solstices mark the extremes of daylight, while equinoxes mark equal day and night.
d)
Solstices are related to lunar phases, while equinoxes are based on solar cycles.
24.

When do solstices occur?

a)
June 21 and December 21
b)
April 15 and October 15
c)
March 21 and September 21
d)
January 1 and July 1
25.

When does the equinox occur?

a)
March 20/21 and September 22/23
b)
March 15 and September 15
c)
June 21 and December 21
d)
April 1 and October 1
26.

How does the tilt of Earth affect how much sunlight each area receives?

a)
The tilt of the Earth only affects ocean currents, not sunlight.
b)
The tilt of the Earth has no impact on sunlight distribution.
c)
Sunlight is evenly distributed regardless of Earth's tilt.
d)
The tilt of the Earth causes seasonal variations in sunlight, affecting temperature and climate.