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Physics fall final

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these affects the pitch of a sound?

a)

resonance

b)

loudness of the sound

c)

frequency of the waves

2.

Because its molecules are far apart, sound waves will travel slowly through which material?

a)

iron

b)

cold air

c)

water

3.

Use the Velocity/Time Graph (11.1). What is the acceleration of segment d on Velocity/Time Graph?

a)

segment d is impossible

b)

-0.75 m/s^2

c)

-1.3 m/s^2

d)

1.3 m/s^2

4.

When an object moving forward slows down, its acceleration is

a)

centripetal

b)

positive

c)

negative

5.

Appliances connected so that they form a single pathway for charges to flow are connected in a(n)

a)

parallel circuit

b)

open circuit

c)

series circuit

6.

A 6.0 V battery is connected to a 13.0 Ω\Omega resistor. What is the current in the resistor?

a)

78 A

b)

2.2 A

c)

0.46 A

7.

Current is the rate at which charges move through a(n)

a)

conductor

b)

joules

c)

insulator

8.

An apple appears red to your eye because it

a)

absorbs red light

b)

emits red light

c)

reflects red light

d)

distorts red light

9.

An object experiencing balanced forces

a)

is slowing down

b)

is speeding up

c)

has a net force of zero

10.

On a distance vs. time graph of an object’s motion, distance is usually

a)

measured in ft/min

b)

the dependent variable

c)

plotted on the x-axis

11.

The average speed of a runner who runs 500.0 meters in 1.6 minutes is

a)

96 m/s

b)

312 m/s

c)

5.2 m/s

12.

Generators convert

a)

electrical energy to mechanical energy

b)

mechanical energy to electrical energy

c)

chemical energy to electrical energy

13.

What is the potential difference (voltage) across a resistor that dissipates 5.0 W of power and has a current of 3.0 A?

a)

0.60 V

b)

15 V

c)

1.7 V

14.

Calculate the wave speed for a wave with a wavelength of 5.0 m and a frequency of 0.60 Hz.

a)

8.3 m/s

b)

3.0 m/s

c)

0.12 m/s

15.

The law that states that for every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force is

a)

the law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton’s third law of motion

c)

Newton’s second law of motion

16.

Electric field lines

a)

cross near the charged particles

b)

indicate charge

c)

never cross

17.

The friction between objects that are stationary is called

a)

fundamental friction

b)

kinetic friction

c)

static friction

18.

The schematic diagram below shows what type of circuit?

a)

neutral

b)

series

c)

extended

d)

parallel

19.

Using lubricants on engine parts is an example of reducing

a)

friction

b)

force

c)

motion

20.

Which of the following requires friction?

a)

writing a letter

b)

driving a car

c)

climbing a mountain

d)

All of the above

21.

In the absence of air resistance, how would the acceleration of a 1.5 kg book and the acceleration of a 15 kg rock differ if the objects were dropped from the same height?

a)

they would not differ; they would be the same

b)

the book would accelerate twice as fast as the rock

c)

the book would accelerate ten times as fast as the rock

22.

The schematic diagram below shows what type of circuit?

a)

parallel

b)

series

c)

extended

d)

neutral

23.

How loud a sound is depends on

a)

the medium

b)

the pitch of the sound

c)

the amplitude of the waves

24.

The law of reflection says the angle of incidence is ______ the angle of reflection.

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

equal to

d)

None of the above

25.

An astronaut with a mass of 87 kg is 0.4 m above the moon’s surface. The astronaut’s potential energy is 59 J. Calculate the free-fall acceleration (gravitational force) on the moon.

a)

2059 m/s^2

b)

0.27 m/s^2

c)

1.7 m/s^2

26.

The force of gravity, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force are considered

a)

centripetal forces

b)

fundamental forces

c)

resultant forces

27.

Positive charges ______ one another.

a)

cancel

b)

repel

c)

join

d)

attract

28.

The gravitational force between two objects depends on masses of the objects and

a)

distance between the objects

b)

sizes of the objects

c)

accelerations of the objects

29.

Which straight-line acceleration indicates an increase in speed?

a)

-15 m/s^2

b)

0 m/s^2

c)

4 m/s^2

d)

All of the above

30.

Calculate the resistance of a bulb that draws 0.40 A of current with a potential difference of 4.0 V.

a)

10 Ω\Omega

b)

1.6 Ω\Omega

c)

0.1 Ω\Omega

31.

A measure of inertia is an object’s

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

velocity

32.

There is an attractive force between two charged objects when

a)

their charges are of like sign

b)

they are the same number of electrons

c)

their charges are of unlike sign

33.

What force causes a skater sliding on the ice to gradually slow down?

a)

a balanced force

b)

inertia

c)

friction

34.

The frequency of a sound wave determines

a)

the magnitude of the compression

b)

the pitch of the sound

c)

how loud the sound is

35.

The wavelength of the wave in the diagram above is

a)

1.5 m

b)

6 m

c)

1 m

36.

Sound travels faster through liquid water than through air because

a)

water is hotter than air

b)

water is less dense than air

c)

the particles of a liquid transfer energy better than the particles in a gas

d)

the particles in the liquid are closer together than the particles in a gas

37.

Which type of electromagnetic waves has the highest energy?

a)

gamma rays

b)

ultraviolet light

c)

infrared light

38.

As the frequency of light waves increases

a)

the wavelength increases

b)

the energy increases

c)

the energy decreases

39.

Sonar and ultrasound technology depend on the ability of waves to

a)

reflect sound

b)

dissipate sound

c)

amplify sound

40.

As a dropped penny falls toward the ground, _____ energy is converted to _____ energy.

a)

thermal, potential

b)

kinetic, heat

c)

potential, kinetic

41.

A car is parked on a hill. In order to keep the car from rolling downhill, how great must the static friction acting on the car be?

a)

greater than the force pulling the car uphill

b)

smaller than the force pulling the car uphill

c)

equal to the force pulling the car downhill

42.

The differences in color of visible light, such as those in a rainbow, are caused by differences in

a)

speed

b)

medium

c)

frequency

43.

The combination of all of the forces acting on an object is called the

a)

super force

b)

total force

c)

net force

44.

Which item below contains insulation material?

a)

stainless steel fork

b)

plastic foam cup

c)

aluminum pie pan

45.

The _____ of an object consists of its speed and direction.

a)

displacement

b)

velocity

c)

average speed

46.

In the Displacement/Time Graph (11.3) above, which segment represents the fastest speed?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

47.

Most waves are caused by

a)

velocity

b)

amplitude

c)

a vibration

d)

earthquakes

48.

A type of energy transfer that can occur in empty space is

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

contraction

49.

A person is standing still and listening to a siren sounding an alarm. The frequency of the sound is 500 Hz. The person begins running toward the sound at a rate of 20 m/s. The frequency of the sound the person hears will

a)

remain the same

b)

decrease

c)

increase