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Econ & Personal Fin. EXAM REVIEW!!!

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________________________ is the study of how we make decisions in a world of limited resources.

a)

Psychology

b)

Economics

c)

Sociology

2.

The four factors of production include: __________, __________, ____________, and ____________.

a)

Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship

b)

Scarcity, Trade-Off, Opportunity Cost, and Capital

c)

Needs, Wants, Opportunity Cost, and Capital

3.

When representatives of both union and management meet to discuss goals, offer solutions and compromises, and work toward a contract settlement, the two sides are engaging in which of the following?

a)

Collective bargaining

b)

Mediation

c)

Protest

4.

While at the grocery store, you have to choose between a bag of chips or a box of cookies. You choose the box of cookies. By making that choice, you have lost the option for a salty snack. The loss of a salty snack is the economic sacrifice known as the ________________________.

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Trade-off

c)

Want

5.

Interest rates are the cost of borrowing ________________________.

a)

Money

b)

Time

c)

Costs

6.

The rise in the overall level of prices over time is called ____________________ .

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Inflation

c)

Recession

7.

The _______________ _______________ describes the percentage of people looking for full time employment but cannot find jobs.

a)

unemployment rate

b)

business cycle

c)

opportunity costs

8.

__________________ means to buy goods from another country while export means to sell goods to another _________________ .

a)

import/country

b)

tariff/embargo

c)

export/economy

9.

is when an employee is working for at least 30 hours a week, or 130 hours per month.

a)

Part time

b)

Full time

c)

On time

10.

When an employee works less than 30 hours per week, less than 130 hours per month the employee is working _______________ _______________.

a)

Part time

b)

Full time

c)

On time

11.

Federal insurance program workers pay into until they retire or are no longer able to work is _______________ _______________.

a)

Social Security

b)

Stock Options

c)

401 K

12.

If someone receives assets passed down after someone dies it is called _______________.

a)

Inheritance

b)

Recession

c)

Contract

13.

Taxes on the sale of goods and services are called _______________ _______________.

a)

property taxes

b)

sales taxes

c)

estate taxes

14.

The document that your employer sends to you and the IRS at the end of the year that reports your wages and amount of taxes withheld from your paycheck is called _______ _______ _______.

a)

W-2 Form

b)

Estate tax

c)

Direct deposit slip

15.

Percentage of money withheld from your paycheck by your employer who then pays it to the government for you. In the US, this is _____________.

a)

FICA

b)

Sales tax

c)

Insurance

16.

Reductions to your income in terms of how it counts for taxes are called ____________________.

a)

Deductions

b)

Medicare

c)

Stocks

17.

Taxes paid on property owned are called ________________ ____________________.

a)

Sales tax

b)

Property tax

c)

Estate tax

18.

The amount of money needed to cover basics such as housing, food, taxes, and healthcare is called ____________ ____ _________.

a)

Cost of living

b)

Investment vehicle

c)

Payroll deductions

19.

A ____________________ is the best estimate of revenue and expenditures to help guide financial choices in a future period of time.

a)

Budget

b)

Savings

c)

expenses

20.

Owning a share of a business with the expectation that you will get a higher return. Examples include stocks, bonds, and real estate. Better returns than savings, but more risk is called _____________.

a)

Investments

b)

Stocks

c)

Bonds

21.

is the amount of money you have left over after you list your assets and subtract your debt.

a)

Wealth

b)

Taxes

c)

bills

22.

______________ is a financial protection from life events that could be devastating financially for a person without coverage.

a)

Insurance

b)

Income

c)

Investing

23.

A legal document that determines what happens with a person’s assets when they die is called a _____________.

a)

Will

b)

Claim

c)

contract

24.

A ______________ is a person who will benefit financially from an insurance policy payout.

a)

Premium

b)

Beneficiary

c)

tax

25.

A profession that someone feels passionate about that they participate in for a long time in their life span. Typically involving more education or training is called a ________________.

a)

Paycheck

b)

Career

c)

options

26.

The income a person has left after all taxes have been paid. This is used to buy necessities called ____________ _____________.

a)

Disposable Income

b)

Employee Benefits

c)

Excessive Income