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India's Economics part2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

India is the global leader in:

a)

Mining exports

b)

Software services

c)

Manufacturing of electronics

d)

Defence production

2.

Which sector bypassed in India’s development path?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Both primary and tertiary

3.

Public sector inefficiency is mainly due to:

a)

High competition

b)

Bureaucratic control

c)

Too much autonomy

d)

Skilled workforce

4.

Unemployment in pre-independence India grew largely due to:

a)

Growth of industries

b)

Decline of handicrafts

c)

Population decline

d)

Modern banking

5.

The National Data & Analytics Platform (NDAP) is launched by:

a)

RBI

b)

Ministry of Finance

c)

TRAI

d)

NITI Aayog

6.

Shoonya Campaign aims to promote:

a)

Pollution

b)

Thermal power

c)

Electric vehicles

d)

Mining

7.

Which is a weakness of NITI Aayog?

a)

Too much power

b)

No role in budgeting

c)

State dominance

d)

Control over Finance Ministry

8.

The primary objective of PLI Scheme is:

a)

Promote imports

b)

Boost manufacturing & exports

c)

Increase subsidies

d)

Encourage migration

9.

PM Fasal Bima Yojana deals with:

a)

Pension

b)

Farm insurance

c)

Education

d)

Subsidies

10.

Agriculture Infrastructure Fund supports:

a)

Post-harvest infrastructure

b)

Defence

c)

Banking reforms

d)

Airports

11.

India’s rank in Global Innovation Index (2022) is:

a)

81

b)

60

c)

40

d)

20

12.

Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are part of:

a)

Primary sector only

b)

Eight core industries

c)

Agriculture

d)

Services sector

13.

The National Logistics Policy aims to reduce:

a)

Bank interest rates

b)

Logistics costs

c)

Fiscal deficit

d)

Agricultural subsidies

14.

The informal sector in India contributes more than:

a)

10% of GVA

b)

25% of GVA

c)

50% of GVA

d)

75% of GVA

15.

Industrial slowdown is often caused by:

a)

Low credit cost

b)

Strong infrastructure

c)

Global supply disruptions

d)

High exports

16.

Service sector start-ups mainly belong to:

a)

Agriculture

b)

Digital and technology services

c)

Mining

d)

Handicrafts

17.

India's real GDP grew by 6.3% in Jul-Sep 2022 due to:

a)

Exports

b)

Strong consumption & investment

c)

Increased fiscal deficit

d)

Decrease in industry

18.

India’s economy is less vulnerable to global shocks because:

a)

No imports

b)

Small domestic market

c)

Low dependence on world trade

d)

Weak services sector

19.

The Industrial Policy of 1956 expanded:

a)

Private sector

b)

Public sector

c)

Foreign investment

d)

Cottage industries

20.

The term “License Raj” refers to:

a)

Free markets

b)

Excessive industrial licensing

c)

Tax holidays

d)

Labour reforms

21.

The Oil shocks occurred in:

a)

1951 & 1955

b)

1960 & 1963

c)

1973 & 1979

d)

1988 & 1990

22.

The BoP crisis worsened due to:

a)

High exports

b)

Gulf War 1990

c)

Low imports

d)

Food surplus

23.

The rupee became convertible on current account in:

a)

1980

b)

1985

c)

1994

d)

2000

24.

The main objective of disinvestment is:

a)

Increase PSU inefficiency

b)

Reduce fiscal burden

c)

Increase monopoly

d)

Halt industrialisation

25.

The tertiary sector includes all except:

a)

Banking

b)

Real estate

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Education

26.

Manufacturing PMI above 50 indicates:

a)

Contraction

b)

Expansion

c)

Inflation

d)

Recession

27.

India’s financial sector has deepened due to:

a)

Financial liberalisation

b)

Price controls

c)

High taxes

d)

Banking nationalization

28.

Which sector employs the least labour?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Services

d)

Construction

29.

Green Revolution increased:

a)

Imports

b)

Agricultural productivity

c)

Land size

d)

Rural inequality only

30.

Which of the following was NOT a 1980s reform?

a)

Broad-banding

b)

Excise reform (MODVAT)

c)

SEBI formation

d)

GST introduction

31.

Public sector inefficiency is caused by:

a)

High autonomy

b)

Bureaucratic procedures

c)

Foreign competition

d)

High FDI

32.

India’s export competitiveness is reduced by:

a)

Strong global demand

b)

Non-tariff barriers

c)

Low logistics cost

d)

High productivity

33.

Which is a feature of India’s tertiary sector growth?

a)

Labour-intensive manufacturing

b)

Knowledge-based services

c)

High agricultural output only

d)

Lack of digital services

34.

India’s services exports remain strong due to:

a)

Weak IT demand

b)

High global demand for digital services

c)

Strict domestic controls

d)

No start-ups

35.

Agriculture in India is:

a)

Highly mechanized

b)

Predominantly rain-fed

c)

Fully irrigated

d)

Only commercialised

36.

A major agricultural marketing issue is:

a)

Excess storage

b)

Inadequate warehousing

c)

Low production

d)

High mechanization

37.

GDP growth in 2020 was:

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Stable

d)

Highest ever

38.

Producer goods industries stagnated in British India due to:

a)

Lack of demand

b)

Pressure from British producers

c)

High domestic investment

d)

Skilled labour shortage

39.

High dependence on agriculture leads to:

a)

High income

b)

High disguised unemployment

c)

High industrialization

d)

Higher exports

40.

Which was a major drain on colonial India?

a)

Gold inflow

b)

Home charges

c)

Imports of handicrafts

d)

IT exports

41.

Inflation control is part of:

a)

Industrial policy

b)

Stabilization policy

c)

Structural reforms

d)

Trade policy

42.

India became food self-sufficient mainly due to:

a)

Import substitution

b)

Green Revolution

c)

Colonization

d)

Industrialisation

43.

Which sector receives maximum FDI?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Services

c)

Mining

d)

Defence

44.

MSMEs face difficulty mainly due to:

a)

Excess credit

b)

Low interest rates

c)

Limited credit access

d)

High exports

45.

The most volatile sector in GDP is:

a)

Services

b)

Agriculture

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Mining

46.

India’s export basket lacks:

a)

Skill-intensive goods

b)

Diversification

c)

Engineering goods

d)

Refined petroleum

47.

Which is a major post-reform achievement?

a)

Decline in foreign reserves

b)

High integration with global economy

c)

Collapse of services sector

d)

No private investment

48.

High fiscal deficit leads to:

a)

Lower inflation

b)

Higher debt

c)

Lower borrowing

d)

Higher foreign reserves

49.

India’s manufacturing share in GDP is around:

a)

5%

b)

16–17%

c)

40%

d)

55%

50.

The India Development Update (2022) observed that India is:

a)

Highly vulnerable to global shocks

b)

Insulated from global spillovers

c)

Only export-driven

d)

Dependent solely on