WorksheetsPerformance-Based Navigation (PBN) and GNSS Concepts Worksheet
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
A single flight is required to use only one navigation specification for the entire flight.
True
False
All GNSS systems use GPS.
True
False
WGS84 is the agreed-upon standard ensuring that:
An aircraft is certified to fly GPS
Ground position and satellite-based position calculations match
Satellites fly a correct orbit
Prove the earth is not flat
An operator who buys a GPS-equipped aircraft is PBN approved.
True
False
How many satellites are required for an aircraft to calculate its position?
1
2
3
4
During a flight, the Inertial Navigation System (INS) becomes more accurate over time.
True
False
GBAS stands for Ground-Based Augmentation System.
True
False
OPMA stands for On-board Performance Monitoring and Alerting.
True
False
RNAV aircraft and RNP aircraft use different GNSS signals.
True
False
RAIM is the process that the GNSS receiver uses to assess the accuracy and integrity of the navigation signals being received.
True
False
Waypoints specify a geographic location in terms of latitude and longitude.
True
False
Which letter or letters must be used in Item 10 to indicate a flight is PBN approved?
PBN/
R
N
R/
In a closed-path STAR, the distance to fly to the runway is unknown.
True
False
Once ATC clears an aircraft for a closed-path STAR, the aircraft must be left on the procedure and cannot be vectored.
True
False
RNAV approaches do not require OPMA.
True
False
RNAV (RNP) RWY 23 is a basic GNSS approach.
True
False
The letter “Z” in the approach title indicates:
The pilot must be given the correct zulu time prior to commencing the approach
The approach goes to multiple runways
There is more than one RNAV approach to this runway
None of the above
ICAO Doc. 4444 lists exact detailed procedures to be followed for every single contingency situation you may encounter.
True
False
In a non-radar environment, two arriving aircraft on paralleled RNP 1 tracks can be separated by not less than:
3 nm
5 nm
7 nm
9 nm
A navigation specification based on area navigation that does not include the requirement for on-board performance monitoring and alerting is:
RNAV specification
RNP specification
PBN specification
NAVAIDS specification
A navigation specification based on area navigation that includes the requirement for on-board performance monitoring and alerting is:
RNAV specification
RNP specification
PBN specification
NAVAIDS specification
A form of ABAS whereby a GNSS receiver processor determines the integrity of the GNSS navigation signals using only GPS signals or GPS signals augmented with altitude (baro-aiding).
Receiver automatic integrity monitoring (RAIM)
Receiver autonomous inertial monitoring (RAIM)
Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM)
Receiver autonomous integrity management (RAIM)
A navigation system which permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of station-referenced navigation aids or within the limits of the capability of self-contained aids, or a combination of these.
RNAV
RNAV route
RNAV system
RNP system
An area navigation system which supports on-board performance monitoring and alerting.
RNP system
RNP
RNP route
RNAV system
The application of a navigation specification and the supporting NAVAID infrastructure, to routes, procedures, and/or defined airspace volume, in accordance with the intended airspace concept.
Navigation function
Navigation application
Navigation specification
NAVAID infrastructure
The detailed capability of the navigation system (such as the execution of leg transitions, parallel offset capabilities, holding patterns, navigation databases) required to meet the airspace concept.
Navigation function
Navigation application
Navigation specification
NAVAID infrastructure
A set of aircraft and aircrew requirements needed to support Performance-based Navigation operations within a defined airspace.
NAVAID infrastructure
Navigation function
Navigation specification
Navigation application
Navigation aid infrastructure refers to space-based and or ground-based NAVAIDs available to meet the requirements in the navigation specification.
Navigation application
NAVAID infrastructure
Navigation function
Navigation application
An ATS route established for the use of aircraft capable of employing area navigation.
RNAV route
PBN route
RNP route
ATS route
A method of navigation which permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of ground or space-based navigation aids or within the limits of the capability of self-contained aids, or a combination of these.
PBN route
RNAV
PBN route
RNAV route
Area navigation based on performance requirements for aircraft operating along an ATS route, on an instrument approach procedure or in a designated airspace.
RNAV system
RNP system
PBN
CNS
An augmentation system that augments and/or integrates the information obtained from the other GNSS elements with information available on board the aircraft.
Aircraft-based augmentation system (ABAS)
Performance-based navigation (PBN)
Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM)
Satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS)
The main benefits that result from PBN implementation are:
Reducing infrastructure, increasing operational efficiency
Increasing airspace capacity
Reducing environmental impact, improving safety
All of the above
Navigation specification applied in Oceanic/Remote areas:
RNAV 10
RNP 4
RNAV 1, RNP 1
A and B
Navigation specification applied in SIDs, STARs in Radar environment:
RNAV 1
RNAV 5
RNAV 2
A and C
