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6th Grade Semester 1 Quiz Part 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the passage. Then answer the question that follows. Many people in rural Brazil move to large cities such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo in search of employment. Many of these Brazilians live in huge slum communities called favelas. São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro both have over 1,000 favelas each. Poor sanitation is common in the favelas, and power outages occur frequently. Though most Brazilians live into their late 60s, life expectancy within the favelas is only 48 years. About 6 percent of Brazil's population live in a favela. Based on the passage, what conclusion can be drawn about life in a Brazilian favela?

a)

Most people living in favelas work in agriculture.

b)

People who live in favelas often suffer from health problems.

c)

Most people who live in favelas have high-paying jobs.

d)

People who live in favelas often leave after a short period of time.

2.

Please read the passage to answer the question. The Impact of the War on Drugs on Latin America “The war on drugs in Latin America is a major issue slowing regional development. Cocaine production is most prominent in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Drugs are brought into the United States through Central America and Mexico. US-supported efforts to slow the drug trade have been only moderately successful. This is due in large part to government corruption in Latin America and secret cooperation between Latin American leaders and the region's major drug dealers. Tens of thousands of Latin Americans have been killed in violence associated with the drug trade.” What is the effect of the drug trade on Latin American governments?

a)

The drug trade has weakened democracy throughout much of Latin America.

b)

The drug trade has led to economic reform throughout much of Latin America.

c)

The drug trade has eliminated the existence of military dictatorships in Latin America.

d)

The drug trade has reduced US influence over governments in Latin America.

3.

What TWO phrases correctly describe aspects of the climates and geographic features of Mexico? Select all that apply.

a)

Tropical Lowlands

b)

dry summer seasons

c)

Tropical highlands

d)

Cool highlands

4.

Why is population density lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico?

a)

Northern Mexico’s Climate is Hot and dry with arid deserts, making life very difficult

b)

Northern Mexico experiences frequent hurricanes that make living there impossible.

c)

Northern Mexico is mostly protected forest where settlement is prohibited by law.

d)

Southern Mexico has a harsher climate than the north, so more people avoid it.

5.

Read the text and answer the question. “In recent years, Mexican farmers have faced increasing competition from Brazilian producers. Mexican products are high quality and readily available, but goods from Brazil are sold at lower prices. This has created increased demand for Brazilian agricultural goods in Mexico.” How can the Mexican government help Mexican farmers the most?

a)

Place tariffs on Brazilian agricultural imports to raise their prices in Mexico.

b)

Reduce inspections on Brazilian goods to speed up their delivery to markets.

c)

Discourage farmers from exporting and focus only on local markets.

d)

Reduce irrigation projects so farmers grow fewer crops and prices rise.

6.

Look at the table of literacy rates and GDP (gross domestic product) per capita. In general, a high literacy rate is correlated with a high GDP per capita. Based on the data presented, which TWO countries do not follow this pattern?

a)

Bolivia

b)

Paraguay

c)

Guyana

d)

Brazil

e)

Suriname

7.

Read the quotation about the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) that replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): "[The USMCA] will create up to 80,000 . . . new jobs. And that’s something that you haven’t seen. . . Under NAFTA, [companies] would make [cars] with their labor, not your labor. I want them made with your labor. And that’s been the biggest part of our agreement." — President Donald Trump, January 30, 2020. According to President Trump, what is the main difference between USMCA and NAFTA?

a)

USMCA will create more jobs for US wokers.

b)

USMCA eliminates all tariffs for every country in the world.

c)

USMCA focuses only on agriculture and ends manufacturing trade.

d)

USMCA reduces U.S. jobs by moving factories overseas.

8.

What natural resources provided by the Amazon Rainforest are most economically important to Brazil?

a)

Lumber from rainforest trees

b)

Coal and iron mined from the rainforest floor

c)

Wind and solar energy collected beneath the canopy

d)

Diamonds and gold taken from riverbeds

9.

Read the brief quotations concerning the 2018 signing of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA): "The USMCA is a historic transaction!" — US President Donald Trump; "It’s a good day for Canada." — Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau; "We celebrate a trilateral deal." — Mexican negotiator Jesús Seade. What does the signing of USMCA illustrate?

a)

That trade between that countries is important for the economy.

b)

A decision by the three countries to end trade and close borders

c)

The formation of a military alliance among the three countries

d)

A plan for the three countries to adopt a single currency

10.

What should a government do to increase literacy rates in a country?

a)

Increase investment in education, schools, and teacher training (Human Capital)

b)

invest in new technology and equipment for workers (Capital Goods)

c)

Sell more Minerals like gold, silver, and copper. (Natural Resources)

d)

Make it easier for people to start business (Entrepreneurship)

11.

What are two ways that governments invest in capital goods?

a)

By providing housing assistance for all their citizens.

b)

By providing free medical care for all of their citizens.

c)

By giving tax breaks to companies to protect the environment.

d)

By giving tax breaks to companies that develop new technologies.

e)

By giving tax breaks to manufacturers that update their machinery.

12.

Which Cuban industry depends the most on a labor force with high human capital?

a)

Cuba’s sugar industry

b)

Cuba’s tourist economy

c)

Cuba’s Healthcare industry

d)

Cuba’s tobacco industry

13.

For many years, the United States maintained an embargo on Cuba. What was the purpose of this trade barrier?

a)

To punish Cuba for its political alliances

b)

To increase U.S. imports of Cuban goods

c)

To create a free‑trade zone with Cuba

d)

To encourage Cuban immigration to the United States

14.

By the summer of 2015, Isabela's Ironworks received so many orders for pig iron that Isabela opened a second refinery to meet the demand. Rather than hire an outsider to manage her second refinery, Isabela personally trained one of her most loyal employees, Thiago, to manage day-to-day operations at the second site. What has occurred? (Hint: Isabela has invested in what factor of economic growth.)

a)

Investment in human capital by training an employee to manage operations

b)

Investment in natural resources by acquiring more iron ore

c)

Investment in consumer goods by opening a retail storefront

d)

Investment in capital goods by purchasing additional land for the refinery

15.

Use the table to answer the question. Country and GDP per capita: - Cuba: $11,900 - Mexico: $19,500 Based on the table, which statement is MOST LIKELY correct?

a)

Mexico relies more on international trade than Cuba.

b)

Mexico invests more in capital goods than Cuba.

c)

Cuba invests more in capital goods than Mexico.

d)

Cuba relies more on international trade than Mexico.

16.

Read the passage and answer the question: “Historically, Belize’s economy depended on forestry. This lasted until well into the twentieth century. Today, the economy of Belize is based primarily on agriculture, tourism, and services. Tourism is the number one industry in this small economy, followed by exports. The cultivation of newly discovered crude oil in the town of Spanish Lookout has presented new economic prospects for this developing nation. Besides petroleum, Belize’s other primary exports are citrus, cane sugar, and bananas.” Which statement about natural resources is BEST supported by the information in the passage?

a)

The importation of natural resources is a sign of a wealthy and developed country.

b)

Exporting natural resources plays a primary role in many nations’ economies.

c)

Most countries only use natural resources to support human, plant, and animal life.

d)

Many nations have strict laws forbidding the use of natural resources beyond their borders.

17.

Read the text and answer the question: “Michelle owns a small business that manufactures custom dashboards for luxury automobiles. Several different high-end automakers in Europe want her to sign contracts to make dashboards for their cars. Transportation costs for bulky items like dashboards are high, so she plans to relocate her company to a European country to lower her costs.” Where should Michelle move her company, considering a European country that specializes in making luxury vehicles?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Spain

d)

Poland

18.

Read the passage and answer the question. “Greg’s business produces grommets. For several months Greg has noticed that production falls to almost zero for several days every few weeks. One Monday morning, Greg walked into the grommet factory and discovered that none of his employees were working. The supervisor explained that they were waiting for the repairman to come and fix the hydraulic press that stamped the grommets out of steel. The supervisor explained that it was the sixth time in the last three months the press had broken and stopped production.” How could this stoppage in production be avoided? Hint (investment in a Factor of Economic Growth)

a)

invest in new equipment and new technology

b)

Hire additional workers to increase the size of the labor force

c)

Increase advertising to boost customer demand for grommets

d)

Raise wages to motivate employees to work faster

19.

Read the passage "European Trade" and answer the question that follows. “Europe conducts a lot of trade. In fact, European trade accounts for one-fifth of the volume of international trade. The European Union (EU) was established in 1993 to promote and strengthen the economies of its member countries. It sought to achieve this goal by implementing the EU Single Market, which guarantees the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people between the EU's member states.” Which of these trade barriers would NOT be implemented under the system described above?

a)

Sanctions on hostile countries

b)

Embargoes on enemy countries

c)

Quotas on non-member countries

d)

Tariffs on member countries

20.

Use the Europe climate map and its key titled Climate. Which European countries have mostly moderate climates with dry summers? There are two countries.

a)

Spain

b)

Italy

c)

Norway

d)

Germany