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Икт 3курс

Total questions: 164

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All multimedia can be divided into 2 types

a)

linear and nonlinear

b)

virtual and viral

c)

math and scientific

d)

computational and physical

e)

tangible and intangible

2.

Data is a representation of what?

a)

information

b)

facts

c)

statistics

d)

analysis

e)

math

3.

Give a definition of cloud technology?

a)

is a model of universal and convenient network access to a common pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction

b)

is a container for information, often transactional information, to be stored electronically

c)

the information in a cloud is typically organized using a relational system, where data is stored in columns, rows, and tables

d)

is a collection of information that organizes data in predefined relationships where data is stored in one or more tables (or "relations") of columns and rows, making it easy to see and understand how different data structures relate to each other

e)

is a collection of data items with pre-defined relationships between them

4.

How was first called E-learning?

a)

Internet-Based training

b)

eBook

c)

E-services

d)

democracy

e)

digital signatures

5.

In what two categories can be divided the attacks on a Web server?

a)

local and global

b)

analog and digital

c)

optimal and several

d)

decimal and binary

e)

logical and binary

6.

Since the beginning of what years has the phrase "Information and Communication Technology" been used by academic researchers?

a)

1980s

b)

1970s

c)

1990s

d)

2000s

e)

1960s

7.

What allows customers to access accounts and perform various financial transactions using a simple website?

a)

E-banking

b)

ATMs

c)

electronic business

d)

direct deposit

e)

debit card purchases

8.

What are big data?

a)

are high-volume, high-velocity, and/or high-variety information assets that require new forms of processing to enable enhanced decision making, insight discovery and process optimization

b)

is a research area where the hardware and software problems are formulated and solved by stimulation of human activities

c)

are methods of graphical representation of the large data analysis that are given in the form of diagrams or animated images for understanding the interpreted and facilitated results easily

d)

a set of machine learning methods based on technologies that can detect functional relationships in the analysed datasets

e)

a set drawn from the statistics and digital signal processing methods that analyzes series of data repeated over lime

9.

What are devices?

a)

are network nodes that communicate with each other data

b)

is called a workstation on which the software is installed, providing the solution of problems generated in the process of the user

c)

a process path and means to transfer object information from one place to

d)

remote communication and remote transmission of all forms of information, including data, voice, video, etc., between computers via communication lines of various types

e)

a set of interconnected computers to exchange data

10.

What are examples of utility programs?

a)

antivirus software, backup software and disk tools

b)

a word processor

c)

device drivers and firmware

d)

mouse and keyboard

e)

open source software.

11.

What are objects in a relational database, which describe some real-world objects?

a)

Tables

b)

Properties

c)

Constraints

d)

Query

e)

Schema

12.

What are operating systems responsible for?

a)

each and everything from the control and allocation of memory to input from external devices

b)

performs the actions specified in that program

c)

involves various tasks like creation, scheduling, termination of processes, and a dead lock

d)

allocate resources that enable processes to share and exchange information

e)

visual displays of all types of information provided by the computer.

13.

What are routines that many applications allow users to create a set of built-in commands?

a)

Script or macros

b)

Library runtime

c)

DVD-ROM

d)

CD-ROM

e)

Interrupt control

14.

:What are the 2 types of system software?

a)

Operating System Software, Utility Software

b)

System Call, Information Maintenance

c)

Dispatcher, Process Control Block

d)

A Central Processing Unit, Storage

e)

A motherboard, Random Access Memory.

15.

What are the goals of HCI development?

a)

easy to learn, easy to use, error free

b)

making the interface look pretty

c)

using only desktop computers

d)

fast in learning

e)

portable and functional to use.

16.

What are the three disciplines of HCI is the at the interaction?

a)

Computer Science, Cognitive Psychology, & Fine Arts Design

b)

History, Philosophy and Political Science

c)

Exact sciences, Geography and cartography

d)

Mathematics, Linear Algebra and Nonlinear Algebra

e)

Web design, Graphics and Multimedia

17.

What are the three parts of HCI?

a)

human, database, cloud

b)

human, computer, interaction

c)

database, cloud, interaction

d)

human, cloud, interaction

e)

database, computer, interaction

18.

What are three types of 3D modeling?

a)

wireframe, surface, and solid

b)

field and wall

c)

field, horizon and wall

d)

boxes, cones and cylinders

e)

spheres, wedges, and tori

19.

: What basic model focused on the business partner?

a)

B2B

b)

B2C

c)

C2C

d)

B2A

e)

C2A

20.

What basic model involving the interaction of consumers with the administration?

a)

C2A

b)

B2B

c)

B2C

d)

C2C

e)

B2A

21.

What basic model is a model of selling goods and services by one consumer to other consumers, i.e. consumers’ interaction with other consumers on the Internet?

a)

C2C

b)

B2B

c)

B2C

d)

B2A

e)

C2A

22.

What concept means: « consists of millions of networks that connect our world» ?

a)

network of networks

b)

LAN

c)

WAN

d)

communication

e)

engineering

23.

What concept means: «is a collection of interconnected documents and other resources, linked by hyperlinks and URLs»?

a)

world wide web

b)

tele

c)

E-mail service

d)

Banking

e)

Technology.

24.

: What connection represent between objects?

a)

Relations

b)

Unconnectedness

c)

Disproportionate

d)

Downtick

e)

Uptick

25.

What definition means a security method ot forcing the personnel to follow the rules of information handling, transfer and use?

a)

coercion

b)

motivation

c)

software

d)

masking

e)

backdoor

26.

What definition means a set of measures aimed at ensuring information security?

a)

data protection

b)

cybersecurity

c)

information security risk

d)

confidentiality of information

e)

integrity of information

27.

What definition means an access over the Internet to applications and services that would otherwise have to be located on one’s own personal computer?

a)

application service provider (ASP)

b)

storage service provider (SSP)

c)

bluetooth

d)

wireless networking

e)

expert systems

28.

What definition means is a symbolic string associated with an IP address?

a)

domain name space

b)

URL

c)

CSS

d)

DOM

e)

XML

29.

What definition means programming computers to play games against human opponents?

a)

games playing

b)

expert systems

c)

natural language

d)

neural networks

e)

robotics

30.

What definition means sufficiently powerful computers, since the need to provide high speed data transmission and query processing?

a)

servers

b)

communication line

c)

communication channel

d)

line wire

e)

cable line

31.

What definition means the physical medium in which information signals are transmitted to the data communication equipment?

a)

communication channel

b)

radio terrestrial

c)

regenerator

d)

switch

e)

cable

32.

What definition refers to a trend of integrating Internet-connected technologies into a TV set?

a)

smart TV

b)

home automation

c)

smart hub

d)

IoT

e)

a smart sustainable city

33.

What definition refers to a web address which uniquely identifies a document over the internet?

a)

URL

b)

HTTP

c)

HTTPS

d)

CMS

e)

HTML

34.

What definition refers to ensuring that authorized parties are able to access the information when needed?

a)

availability

b)

integrity

c)

an obstacle

d)

regimentation

e)

coercion

35.

What definition refers to the technologies that support the infrastructure that moves data across the network?

a)

network architecture

b)

converged networks

c)

local area network

d)

quality of service

e)

scalable network

36.

What determines how much information you can store on a device?

a)

storage capacity

b)

function;

c)

portability

d)

volatility

e)

reliability and durability.

37.

What differences between Utility Software and Operating System Software? \:\nWhat mobile operating system is supported on a number of Apple devices?

a)

An Operating System is a program designed to run other programs and utility software is a type of system software that is designed to perform a specialized task

b)

An operating system (OS) is application software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services

c)

An Operating System provides the tools a programmer uses to create software

d)

Utility software is Google's open and free software stack

e)

Utility software is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis

38.

What does a large collection of related data mean?

a)

database

b)

data;

c)

big data

d)

design;

e)

multimedia

39.

What does a set of rules that limits access or place restrictions on certain type of information?

a)

confidentiality

b)

integrity

c)

availability

d)

Accountability

e)

auditability

40.

What does confidentiality mean in network security?

a)

only intended recipients can read the data

b)

assurance that the data has not be altered with during transmission

c)

assurance of timely and reliable access to data for authorized users

d)

protection of the information or data transmitted over the network

e)

preventing unauthorized access to the management software on those devices

41.

What does environment-friendly mean?

a)

green

b)

red

c)

lived up to expectations

d)

very expensive to produce

e)

helpful only in special situations

42.

: What does robotics mean?

a)

programming computers to see and hear and react to other sensory stimuli

b)

systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains tori

c)

programming computers to understand natural human languages

d)

programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms)

e)

programming computers to play games against human opponents

43.

What does the Greek prefix tele- mean if we consider the world “telecommunication”?

a)

distance;

b)

social process of information exchange

c)

teleconferencing

d)

audiovisual meeting with two or more participants

e)

meeting through a telecommunications medium

44.

What does the green technology mean?

a)

Innovation, which are based on the principles of sustainable development and re-use of resources

b)

plastic cards with integrated chip (ICC, integrated circuit (s) card - Card with integrated electronic circuitry)

c)

one-and two-factor user authentication, storage of key information

d)

science and technology to create intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs

e)

is the residential extension of building automation and involves the control and automation of lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, appliances, and security

45.

: What does the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) mean?

a)

the hardware and software that powers it all – servers, storage, networks, operating systems

b)

set of tools and services designed to make coding and deploying those applications quick  and efficient

c)

applications that designed for end-users, delivered over the web

d)

set of rules, techniques, processes, and patterns to develop a mobile application

e)

mobile application architecture will enforce good software development principles (KISS, DRY, SOLI

46.

What does the multi-tenancy advantage in mobile cloud computing mean?

a)

service providers can share the resources and costs to support a variety of applications and large no. of users

b)

multiple services from different providers can be integrated easily through the cloud and the Internet to meet the users’ demands

c)

is the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic across the Internet

d)

mobile applications can be performed and scaled to meet the unpredictable user demands

e)

service providers can easily add and expand a service

47.

What does the org suffix stand for?

a)

non-profit organizations

b)

commercial organizations, such as Ford or IBM

c)

educational facilities

d)

government agencies

e)

network service provider

48.

: What does the organization of data according to a database model mean?

a)

database design

b)

SQL

c)

a distributed database

d)

object-relational mapping;

e)

database model.

49.

What does the quality-of-service open issues in mobile cloud computing mean?

a)

how to ensure QoS is still a big issue, especially on network delay

b)

improves link performance but also optimizes bandwidth usage

c)

MCC involves with both mobile service provider (MSP) and cloud service provider (CSP) with different services management, customers management, methods of payment and prices

d)

Interoperability becomes an important issue when mobile users need to interact with the cloud

e)

Services will be differentiated according to the types, cost, availability and quality

50.

: What does the term bit mean?

a)

it can be defined as either a binary, which can be 0, or 1. It is the basic unit of data or information in digital computers

b)

is considered as the basic unit of measuring memory size in computer

c)

is half a byte, which is usually a grouping of 4 bytes

d)

is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis;

e)

is used as the measure of the number of bits in each wor

51.

What element of multimedia in a multimedia system could be still pictures (like photographs) converted to digital format with the help of scanners or generated on the computer?

a)

graphic element

b)

computer-generated text

c)

audio

d)

video

e)

computer-replicated text

52.

What has the potential to store more data, access data faster, and consume less power than current memory technologies?

a)

magnetic random access memory (MRAM)

b)

application service provider (ASP)

c)

storage service provider (SSP)

d)

extreme-ultraviolet lithography chips (EUVL)

e)

DNA сomputers

53.

What helps users solve a particular problem or carry out a specific task? A word processor is an example of that

a)

at a distance

b)

data by wire

c)

electromagnetic systems

d)

exchange of information

e)

sharing data

54.

: What is a collective form of communication on the website?

a)

The forum

b)

Template

c)

Plug-ins

d)

Settings

e)

Module

55.

What is a combination of models and algorithms for the implementation of individual process steps\: constructing a search query image (SQI), selection of documents (comparison of search query images and documents) expanding and reformulation of request, localization and assessment of issuance?

a)

search method

b)

search strategy

c)

image search query

d)

search engines

e)

the retrieval image of the document

56.

What is a computer?

a)

is an electronic device that manipulates information, which is data

b)

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry;

c)

is a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities

d)

is a peripheral machine which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper;

e)

is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application.

57.

What is a global network?

a)

is a network on which computers are at a great distance from each other whitin another city or another country

b)

is a computers that are connected to a special network equipment to exchange data and share resources

c)

is data flow over a communication chanel or throught a network device, and the volume of this stream (in bytes)

d)

is the shorted distance between the most distant nodes in the network

e)

is a network in which the computers are located within a room, building or nearby building

58.

What is a kind of system software designed to help, analyze, tune, optimize and maintain a computer?

a)

Utility Software;

b)

Dispatcher;

c)

Process Control Block;

d)

Operating System Software;

e)

A motherboard

59.

What is a local area network used for?

a)

solving problems of individual enterprises, for example, a local network of clinics, shop or school, resources LAN users of other networks

b)

connected to a special network equipment to exchange data and share resources

c)

brings together the resources of computers that are removed on large distances

d)

allow to solve the problem of integrating the information resources of all mankind and the organization of access to these resources

e)

monitors the update of antivirus databases, eliminates network problems, and also handles shared resources

60.

What is a name of the most common type of files, drawings, photographs? It features good quality but the larger image size?

a)

.BMP

b)

.JPG

c)

.GIF

d)

.TIF

e)

.JPEG

61.

What is a network node?

a)

is a computer that is connected to the network and supporting the IP protocol

b)

is data flow over a communication chanel or throught a network device, and the volume of this stream (in bytes)

c)

is the shorted distance between the most distant nodes in the network

d)

is a network in which the computers are located within a room, building or nearby building

e)

is a network on which computers are at a great distance from each other whitin another city or another country

62.

What is a part of Temporal mining enabling to predict future values for the current set of values which are time dependent?

a)

Time series analysis

b)

Regression

c)

Classification

d)

Segmentation

e)

Clustering

63.

What is a program designed to run other programs on a computer?

a)

operating systema word processor

b)

a word processor

c)

backup software and disk tools

d)

mobile operating system

e)

open source software

64.

What is a set of discrete pieces of information, especially information that has been formatted (\~\~, organize\~ in a particular way for use in analysis or decision making?

a)

SQL;

b)

object-relational mapping

c)

database;

d)

XML.

65.

What is a system of interacting systems, thus ensuring modern quality of life due to the use of innovative technologies which provide economic and eco-friendly use of urban systems?

a)

Smart city

b)

Smart TV

c)

Smart watch

d)

Smart home

e)

Smart households

66.

What is a type of distributed database that stores a permanent and tamper-proof ledger of transaction data?

a)

Blockchain

b)

Artificial intelligence

c)

Expert systems

d)

Machine Learning

e)

Neural Networks

67.

What is an action or a sequence or actions, using the vulnerability of an information system and leading to a security policy breach?

a)

attack

b)

security mechanism

c)

security service

d)

complexity of security systems

e)

protection continuity

68.

What is an example of the SMART concept implementation?

a)

''smart" home system

b)

cloud

c)

databases

d)

CRM

e)

screen resolution

69.

What is an instrument of making the appearance of the page? The current possibility is carried out at the expense of HTML and CSS?

a)

Template

b)

Plug-ins

c)

Components

d)

Settings

e)

Module

70.

What is Classification as one of the Data mining methods?

a)

analyzing the historical behavior of groups of entities with similar characteristics, to predict the future behavior of a new entity from its similarity to those groups

b)

is the act of telling about the future. It differs from simple guessing by taking into account the experiences, opinions, and other relevant information in conducting the task of foretelling

c)

finding groups of entities with similar characteristics

d)

establishing relationships among items that occur together

e)

finding time-based associations

71.

: What is cloud computing?

a)

is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources

b)

is a data which are stored in the cloud

c)

is the ability an information technology (IT) department must deliver IT services to employees working on mobile devices

d)

is a set of rules, techniques, processes, and patterns to develop a mobile application

e)

is a huge number of addresses and provides a different experience to the user

72.

: What is Clustering as one of the Data mining methods?

a)

finding groups of entities with similar characteristics

b)

establishing relationships among items that occur together

c)

finding time-based associations

d)

analyzing the historical behavior of groups of entities

e)

It differs from simple guessing by considering the experiences, opinions, and other relevant information in conducting the task of foretelling

73.

What is computer network?

a)

is a set of interconnected computers to exchange data

b)

are sufficiently powerful computers, since the need to provide high speed data transmission and query processing

c)

the physical medium in which information signals are transmitted to the data communication equipment

d)

a channel formed between the transmitter and receiver

e)

device to convert digital computer signals to analog signals of telephone lines and back

74.

What is cyber threat?

a)

is any malicious act that attempts to gain access to a computer network without authorization or permission from the owners

b)

is an assurance that an individual or an organization will be evaluated on their performance or behaviour related to something for which they are responsible

c)

is a systematic evaluation of the security of a company’s information system by measuring how well it conforms to a set of established criteria

d)

is the body of technologies, processes and practices involved in protecting individuals and organizations from cyber crime

e)

is a guarantee of reliable access to the information by authorized people

75.

What is cybersecurity?

a)

is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance, and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets

b)

is a set of measures aimed at ensuring information security

c)

is a potential event, action process or phenomenon that can cause damage to anyone's interests

d)

is an executable or interpretable code, which has the property of unauthorized dissemination and self-reproduction in automated systems or telecommunications networks to change or destroy the software in automated systems

e)

executable code or interpretable set of instructions having the properties of unauthorized distribution and reproduce

76.

What is data analysis?

a)

is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making

b)

is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed

c)

is a collection of distinct pieces of information, particularly information that has been formatted

d)

is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated

e)

is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities

77.

What is data analytics?

a)

is the science of examining raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information

b)

a method that collects data from a large number of sources

c)

a set of techniques that allows us to analyse the comments of users on social networks, and compare the results of sales in real time

d)

is a sphere of computer graphics designed to visualize various indicators of the institution's activities

e)

is an area of the computer science which deals with preparation of various images (paintings, drawings, animations) on the computer

78.

What is Data Mining?

a)

extraction of interesting (non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amount of data

b)

a set of numerical methods that redesigns in the complex ‘•systems and processes to improve one or more indicators

c)

a set of self-elements methods that predicts consumer’s behaviour models

d)

a direction in computer science (artificial intelligenc

e)

which aims to create self-analysis algorithms based on empirical data

79.

What is database?

a)

is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated;

b)

is the integrated management of main business processes;

c)

is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities

d)

a large collection of related data

e)

visual part of computer application or operating system

80.

What is decision tree?

a)

is a graph that uses a branching method to illustrate every possible outcome of a decision;

b)

is the science of examining raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information;

c)

is distinguished from data mining by the scope, purpose and focus of the analysis;

d)

as an analytic process designed to explore data (usually large amounts of - typically business or market related - dat

e)

in search for consistent patterns and/or systematic relationships between variables, and then to validate the findings by applying the detected patterns to new subsets of data

81.

What is distributed database?

a)

is a database in which portions of the database are stored in multiple physical locations and processing is distributed among multiple database nodes

b)

is a interaction between people (users) and computers

c)

is a field which analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets;

d)

is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities

e)

is the integrated management of main business processes.

82.

What is E-democracy?

a)

E-democracy

b)

E-services

c)

E-commerce

d)

E-management

e)

E-government

83.

: What is hardware?

a)

in the context of technology, refers to the physical elements that make up a computer or electronic system and everything else involved that is physically tangible;

b)

the basic unit of measuring memory size in computer

c)

a half a byte, which is usually a grouping of 4 bytes

d)

a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis;

e)

is physical hardware that temporarily saves data

84.

What is HCI (human-computer interaction)?

a)

HCI studies the interaction between people (users) and computers

b)

HCI studies the interaction between people (users) and ERP systems;

c)

HCI studies the interaction between computers and databases

d)

HCI studies the interaction between people (users) and databases

e)

HCI studies the interaction between people (users) and CRM systems.

85.

What is help the user to input direct instructions to the computer?

a)

Command line

b)

Graphical user interface

c)

WIMP interface

d)

Silk interface

e)

Virtual reality

86.

What is HTTP?

a)

standard protocol

b)

domain registrar

c)

hyperlink

d)

Ideas and opinion sites

e)

personal blogs

87.

What is Information Retrieval System (IRS)?

a)

is a system for finding and storing information; software package that implements the processes of creating, updating, storage and retrieval of information in databases and data banks

b)

is interpreted as a system that provides search and selection of required data based on the information retrieval language and related regulations, the database is a set of tools and methods for describing. storing and manipulating data, facilitating the collection, storage and processing oflarge data arrays

c)

is a general plan (concept, preference, setting) of the behavior of a system or a user to express and satisfy the information needs of the user conditioned by the nature of the purpose and type of search and the system of "strategic" decisions

d)

is a combination of models and algorithms for the implementation of individual process steps\: constructing a search query image (SQI), selection of documents (comparison of search query images and documents) expanding and reformulation of request, localization and assessment of issuance

88.

: What is internet technology?

a)

is the ability of the Internet to transmit information and data through different servers and systems

b)

is known as self-describing or self-defining, meaning that the structure of the data is embedded with the data, thus when the data arrives there is no need to pre-build the structure to store the data; it is dynamically understood within the XML

c)

is an interpreted programming or script language from Netscape

d)

is a method of building interactive applications for the Web that process user requests immediately

e)

is a complete address of a resource on the web

89.

What is is a new form of organization of the activities of public authorities?

a)

Electronic government

b)

E-business

c)

entertainment

d)

software drivers for customers

e)

player site

90.

What is located on the plug-in cards on the motherboard or in the same chip as the CPU?

a)

GPU

b)

CD-R

c)

MOTHERBOARD

d)

ALU

e)

SRAM

91.

What is Mobile Operating System?

a)

is an operating system,specifically designed to run on mobile devices

b)

is a computer programming language provides the tools a programmer uses to create software;

c)

It handles information and its transfer between the OS and the user program

d)

It is a data structure that is maintained by the Operating System for every process

e)

It is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis

92.

What is multimedia?

a)

is media and content that uses a combination of different content forms

b)

the use of computer modeling and simulation that enables a person to interact with an artificial three-dimensional

c)

visual or other sensory environment

d)

is a sub-field of computer science which studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content

e)

is a broad and diverse field that exists cross section between computer science and design

93.

What is normalization?

a)

is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general-purpose querying and free of certain undesirable characteristics—insertion, update, and deletion anomalies that could lead to loss of data integrity

b)

is a collection of distinct pieces of information, particularly information that has been formatted;

c)

is collected using techniques such as measurement, observation, query, or analysis, and typically represented as numbers or characters which may be further processed;

d)

is a field which analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets

e)

is a collection of distinct pieces of information, particularly information that has been formatted.

94.

: What is object-relational mapping (ORM)?

a)

is a mechanism that makes it possible to address, access and manipulate objects without having to consider how those objects relate to their data sources;

b)

is a field which analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets

c)

is a standardized programming language used for managing relational databases and performing various operations

d)

is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities

e)

is a collection of distinct pieces of information, particularly information that has been formatted.

95.

What is one of the most prosperous electronic ventures that allows customers to access accounts and perform various financial transactions using a simple website?

a)

E-banking

b)

E-commerce

c)

Electronic Pointers

d)

Electronic Auctions

e)

E-marketing

96.

What is operating system?

a)

is a software which manages the hardware, creates the interface between the hardware and the user

b)

is a type of system software that is designed to perform a specialized task

c)

is Google's open and free software stack

d)

is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis

e)

is a set of electronic program instructions or data a computer processor reads in order to perform a task or operation

97.

What is personal computer?

a)

a small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor

b)

a powerful, single-user computer

c)

a multi-user computer capable of supporting up to hundreds of users simultaneously

d)

a powerful multi-user computer supporting many hundreds or thousands of users

e)

a peripheral machine which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper

98.

: What is Prediction as one of the Data mining methods?

a)

is the act of talking about the future

b)

analyzing the historical behavior of groups of entities with similar characteristics, to predict the future behavior of a new entity from its similarity to those groups

c)

finding groups of entities with similar characteristics

d)

establishing relationships among items that occur together

e)

finding time-based associations

99.

What is Sequence discovery as one of the Data mining methods?

a)

finding time-based associations

b)

is the act of telling about the future. It differs from simple guessing by taking into account the experiences, opinions, and other relevant information in conducting the task of foretelling

c)

analyzing the historical behavior of groups of entities with similar characteristics, to predict the future behavior of a new entity from its similarity to those groups

d)

finding groups of entities with similar characteristics

e)

establishing relationships among items that occur together

100.

What is smart home?

a)

is the residential extension of building automation and involves the control and automation of lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, appliances, and security

b)

a global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced services by interconnecting (physical and virtual) things based on existing and evolving interoperable ICTs

c)

is an innovative city that uses information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services

d)

is a broad and diverse field that exists cross section between computer science and design

e)

is a camera-based touch technology for interactive whiteboards and interactive displays uses digital cameras and proprietary software and firmware to detect finger or pen contact with the screen

101.

: What is software means of Information Systems Security?v: What is software means of Information Systems Security?

a)

are software intended for accomplishment of information security functions

b)

are various electric, electronic and computer devices

c)

are means, which are implemented in the form of self-contained units and systems

d)

are mathematical algorithms providing information of data for the solution of information security issues

e)

is a set of technical-organizational and k gat-organizational measures

102.

What is SQL?

a)

is a standardized programming language used for managing relational databases and performing various operations

b)

is a field which analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets

c)

is a mechanism that makes it possible to address, access and manipulate objects without having to consider how those objects relate to their data sources

d)

is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities

e)

is a collection of distinct pieces of information, particularly information that has been formatted.

103.

What is storage service provider?

a)

centralized data storage, which will increase efficiency and ease of access to information, as well as synchronization of information among users and machines

b)

access over the Internet to applications and services that would otherwise have to be located on one’s own personal computer

c)

is the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic across the Internet

d)

is obvious applications like hearing aids with sound enhancement software

e)

is research on computer use for vision-impaired leading to touch screens with digitally-controlled raised surfaces

104.

What is supercomputer?

a)

an extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions

b)

a powerful, single-user computer

c)

small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor

d)

a powerful multi-user computer supporting many hundreds or thousands of users

e)

a peripheral machine which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper

105.

What is the basic layer of software, which deals with the signals that control the hardware components?

a)

BIOS (basic input/output system)

b)

Device driver

c)

Kernel

d)

Interface application

e)

User interface

106.

What is the definition of a basic, complete and functional hardware and software setup with everything needed to implement computing performance?

a)

computer system

b)

hard disk

c)

operating system

d)

software;

e)

motherboard

107.

What is the definition of a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems?

a)

computer architecture

b)

software

c)

hard disk

d)

operating system

e)

motherboard.

108.

What is the exchange of  information over significant distances by  electronic means. It refers to all types of voice,  data, and video transmission?

a)

Telecommunication;

b)

Internet

c)

Technology

d)

IT

e)

Sybersecurity.

109.

What is the focus of ICT?

a)

Telecommunication

b)

Smart home

c)

Smart TV

d)

IoT

e)

Security

110.

What is the golden rule in HCI?

a)

people should come first

b)

prioritize consistency and usability

c)

prevent errors

d)

collect what you need and not necessarily what you want

e)

need to stop practicing “garbage in, garbage out”

111.

\:::What is the graphical user interface (GU\~ aimed at?

a)

making it possible for people to visually recognize what a button does

b)

allows effective operation and control of the machine from the human end, while the machine simultaneously feeds back

c)

explain the purpose of a page clearly and concisely, the page lacks focus, cohesion, and integrity

d)

augments the physical world by integrating digital information with everyday physical objects

e)

allows people to interact with a computer, smartphone or other device through voice commands.

112.

What is the internet of things?

a)

is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network

b)

is a type of distributed database that stores a permanent and tamper-proof ledger of transaction data audio

c)

is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans computer-replicated text

d)

is the technique that enables a computer to learn on its own by providing it with sufficient data

e)

is a technique that deals with solving problems having uncertainty

113.

What is the most widely used and flexible means of presenting information on screen and conveying ideas?

a)

text

b)

video

c)

animation

d)

pictures

e)

audio

114.

What is the name of difficult transformation of data, that realized by means of symmetric encoding with binding of blocks?

a)

hash function

b)

encryption key

c)

logging

d)

authentication

e)

audit

115.

What is the name of the protocol which users must wait for a whole new page to load?

a)

http

b)

url

c)

ibm

d)

html

e)

pbs

116.

What is the name of the technique which enables to summarize a large chunk of data contained in a Web page or a document?

a)

Summarization

b)

Association

c)

Statistics

d)

Correlation

e)

Business

117.

What is the set of tools and services designed to make coding and deploying those applications quick and efficient?

a)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

b)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

c)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

d)

Block blobs

e)

Append blobs

118.

What is the usage of cryptographic security services?

a)

encryption

b)

audit

c)

logging

d)

encryption key

e)

authentication

119.

What is the user interface form in which the user gives commands by selecting and clicking on icons displayed on the screen?

a)

graphical user interface

b)

command line interface

c)

text user interface

d)

tangible user interface 

e)

voice user interface

120.

What is used for attacking the web sites working with databases?

a)

SQL injection

b)

harmful advertizing

c)

CSS

d)

cookie

e)

cross-site scripting

121.

What is user interface?

a)

visual part of computer application or operating system

b)

is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed

c)

is a collection of distinct pieces of information, particularly information that has been formatted

d)

a large collection of related data

e)

a model to make software operation more comprehensible

122.

What is very large in size and is an expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds or even thousands of users simultaneously?

a)

mainframe

b)

PC

c)

server

d)

workstation

e)

microcontroller

123.

What is virus software?

a)

is an executable or interpretable code, which has the property of unauthorized dissemination and self-reproduction in automated systems or telecommunications networks to change or destroy the software in automated systems

b)

is a method of physical blockage of a malefactor's way to the information

c)

is a method of physical blockage of a malefactor's way to the information

d)

is an information security method of cryptographic transformation

e)

is an information security method creating conditions of the automated handling under which possibilities of unauthorized access are minimized

124.

What is workstation?

a)

a powerful, single-user computer

b)

small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor

c)

a multi-user computer capable of supporting up to hundreds of users simultaneously

d)

a powerful multi-user computer supporting many hundreds or thousands of users

e)

a peripheral machine which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper.

125.

What means a definition\: «the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry? »

a)

Technology

b)

Process

c)

Electromagnetic systems

d)

Exchange of information

e)

Data

126.

What means a prefix – Tele?

a)

at a distance

b)

data by wire

c)

electromagnetic systems

d)

exchange of information

e)

sharing data.

127.

What mobile operating system is Google's open and free software stack that includes an operating system, middleware and also key applications?

a)

Android OS (Google In

b)

MeeGo OS (Nokia and Inte

c)

Palm OS (Garnet OS)

d)

Indus OS (Androi

e)

Bada (Samsung Electronics).

128.

What network type combines administrative units whitin the state or several neighboring states?

a)

WAN(WideAreaNetwork)

b)

LAN (LocalAreaNetwork)

c)

CAN(CampusAreaNetwork)

d)

MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)

e)

GAN(GlobalAreaNetwork)

129.

What parameter enables intelligent mobility through the use of innovative and integrated technologies and solutions, such as low emission cars and multimodal transport systems

a)

Smart mobility

b)

Smart energy

c)

Smart building

d)

Smart technology

e)

Smart healthcare

130.

What parameter is a use of eHealth and mHealth systems, intelligent and connected medical devices?

a)

Smart healthcare

b)

Smart energy

c)

Smart building

d)

Smart mobility

e)

Smart technology

131.

What process means the organization of data according to a database model?

a)

data

b)

SQL

c)

object-relational mapping

d)

database

e)

XML

132.

What software is often somewhat technical and targeted at users with a solid knowledge of computers?

a)

utility software

b)

system software

c)

application software

d)

operating system software

e)

open source software

133.

:What standard differs from its predecessors by the best transmission quality, signal protection including additional services and data transmission at a low speed?

a)

2G standard GSM

b)

3G

c)

4G

d)

5G

e)

Java

134.

What term can be categorized according to what it is designed to accomplis\~?

a)

Software

b)

A computer programming language;

c)

Mobile Operating System

d)

Bios

e)

Hardware.

135.

What term refers to the set of electronic program instructions or data a computer processor reads in order to perform a task or operation?

a)

software

b)

hardware

c)

mobile operating system

d)

operating system

e)

dispatcher.

136.

What three classic logical models correspond to the structure of relationships in most databases?

a)

hierarchical, network, and relational

b)

human, database, cloud

c)

bibliographic, full-text, numeric

d)

dice, balls and other physical objects

e)

bibliographic, boolean, numeric.

137.

What type graphics operates with objects in 3D space?

a)

3D grapics

b)

Raster graphics

c)

Fractal graphics

d)

Vector graphics

e)

Computer graphics

138.

What type of 3D modeling is more sophisticated than wireframe modeling?

a)

surface

b)

cylinder

c)

tori

d)

round

e)

cylinder

139.

What type of 3D modeling is the easiest type of to use?

a)

solid

b)

wireframe

c)

surface

d)

cylinder

e)

Sphere

140.

What type of cloud mean an access to resources is performed by any user with a subscription, trom any location, with the Internet access?

a)

Public cloud

b)

Private cloud

c)

Hybrid cloud

d)

Mixed cloud

e)

Owner cloud

141.

What type of graphics is a sphere of computer graphics designed to visualize various indicators of the institution's activities?

a)

Business graphics

b)

Research graphics

c)

Design graphics

d)

Illustrative Graphics

e)

Computer animation

142.

What type of layer consists of all the processes and components to deliver the app to the user?

a)

presentation

b)

data

c)

business

d)

user

e)

logic

143.

What type of malicious code is represented as a program that claims to free your computer from viruses but instead introduces viruses onto your system?

a)

trojan horse

b)

botnet

c)

virus

d)

network worm

e)

keylogger

144.

What type of mobile cloud computing application allows business models for commerce using mobile devices?

a)

mobile commerce

b)

mobile learning

c)

mobile healthcare

d)

mobile gaming

e)

assistive technologies

145.

What type of multimedia consider the user who is viewing a document will not be able to influence, its output (e.g., video)?

a)

Linear type

b)

Nonlinear type

c)

Math type

d)

Physical type

e)

Graph type

146.

What type of network brings together the resources of computers that are removed on large distances?

a)

global computer network

b)

regional computer network

c)

local computer network

d)

metropolitan area network

e)

wide area network

147.

What type of networks connects hundreds of millions of computers world-wide such as the Internet?

a)

world wide networks

b)

small home networks

c)

small office/home office

d)

medium to large networks

e)

virtual communication network

148.

What type of sites do you visit to buy something?

a)

E-commerce sites

b)

Information sites

c)

Entertainment

d)

Business

e)

Social networking site

149.

What type of user interface is character oriented?

a)

text user interface

b)

composite user interfaces

c)

direct neural interface

d)

command-line user interface

e)

immersive interface .

150.

What was created for more effective, transparent and accessible work of government agencies?

a)

E-government

b)

Electronic Signatures

c)

Digital Signatures

d)

Commerce

e)

Education

151.

When was the first generation of mobile technology with analog transmission developed?

a)

1981

b)

1982

c)

1998

d)

2001

e)

1988

152.

Which of the following applies to input devices?

a)

keyboards, pointing devices (mous

b)

touchscreens, touchpads, game controllers

c)

display devices – monitors (LCD, LE

d)

printers (Inkjet, Ink tank, Laser, 3-

e)

data projectors (HDMI, VG

153.

Which of the following refers to the concept of a computerized data-keeping system?

a)

database management system

b)

database design

c)

object-relational mapping

d)

XML

e)

web design.

154.

Which of the following refers to the flexibility approach?

a)

data independence, data accessibility, reduced program maintenance

b)

security & privacy controls, backup & recovery, enforcement of standards

c)

self-contained, represents semantics of application

d)

consistency of data & integrity constraints

e)

portable and functional to use

155.

Which of the following would apply to the Utility Programms?

a)

antivirus software, backup software and disk tools

b)

word processor

c)

device drivers and firmware

d)

mouse and keyboard

e)

open source software

156.

Which of the proposed list refers to Data mining methods?

a)

prediction, classification, clustering, association, sequence discovery, visualization, forecasting

b)

data collection, data cleaning, analyzing the data, interpreting the results

c)

source and collect data, process and clean the data, perform exploratory data analysis, select, build, and test models

d)

identify issues, select issues, plan an approach and methods, collect data, analyze and interpret data, act on results

e)

data input, processing, data output/interpretation, data storage

157.

Which term refers to random access memory, which is a storage device made up of silicon chips?

a)

RAM

b)

CPU

c)

CD-R

d)

BIOS

e)

MOTHERBOARD.

158.

Which term refers to the arithmetic logic unit that performs all arithmetic and logical operations?

a)

ALU

b)

RAM

c)

ROM

d)

CPU

e)

BIOS

159.

Which term refers to the type of RAM and is one of the fastest, this is because it does not use the capacitive method?

a)

SRAM

b)

CPU

c)

CD-R

d)

MOTHERBOARD

e)

ALU

160.

Who described, when assembling the Z1 computer in 1936, in two patent applications for their future designs, that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage that is used for data, that is, in the concept of a stored program?

a)

Konrad Zuse

b)

Charles Babbage

c)

Ada Lovelace

d)

Helmut Schreyer

e)

Luigi Federico Menabrea

161.

Who from the list first mentioned in the correspondence about the documented architecture describing the analytical engine?

a)

Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace

b)

Luigi Federico Menabrea and  John Graham-Cumming

c)

Bromley and John Graham-Cumming

d)

Bromley and Luigi Federico Menabrea

e)

Luigi Federico Menabrea and Ada Lovelace

162.

Who in 1895 sent his first wireless radio transmission at Pontecchio, Italy?

a)

Gugliemo Marconi

b)

Bob Goldstein

c)

Ada Boost

d)

Guido van Rossum

e)

Piet Mondrian

163.

Who invented the computing device, which later became known as the «Adding Machine» in 1642?

a)

Blaise Pascal

b)

Charles Babbage

c)

John Von Newmann

d)

Helmut Schreyer

e)

Ada Lovelace.

164.

Whose paper, "First Draft Report on EDVAC," 1945, was described the organization of logic gates?

a)

John von Neumann's;

b)

Charles Babbage's

c)

Ada Lovelace's

d)

Helmut Schreyer's

e)

Luigi Federico Menabrea’s

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