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EOC Review Part I

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

______________Rights: 1) life, liberty and property 2) Influenced Declaration of Independence

a)
Declaration of Rights
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Natural Rights
2.

_____________: People will give up some freedoms, but the government will protect them. If the government fails to protect the people, they have the right to rebel or create a new government.

a)
Popular Sovereignty
b)
Social Contract
c)
Rule of Law
3.

_______________ 1) Legislative Branch- makes laws 2) Executive Branch- Enforces/ carries out laws 3)Judicial Branch- Interprets laws

a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Limited Government
c)
Checks and Balances
4.

_____________: Each branch has the power to check another branch to makes sure no branch is too powerful

a)
Limited Government
b)
Checks and Balances
c)
Separation of Powers
5.

Enlightenment Thinker who believed in Natural Rights and Social Contract.

a)
Baron de Montesquieu
b)
Thomas Paine
c)
John Locke
6.

Enlightenment Thinker who believed in Separation of Branches and Checks and Balances.

a)
Baron de Montesquieu
b)
Thomas Paine
c)
John Locke
7.

____________ -ruler’s power is limited

a)
Self-Government
b)
Social Contract
c)
Limited-Government
8.

_________- Not even the King was above the law

a)
Rule of Law
b)
Limited Government
c)
Social Contract
9.

____________- Government (rules and laws to live by) created by the people; Colonists would rule themselves

a)
Social Contract
b)
Limited Government
c)
Self-Government
10.

Common Sense: Pamphlet written by _____________

a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
John Hancock
c)
Thomas Paine
11.

Influential document between the Barons and King. Limited power of the King.

a)
Common Sense
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
12.

Influential document between the Parliament and King. Limited power of the King.

a)
Common Sense
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
13.

Influential document that encouraged colonists to become independent from Great Britain.

a)
Common Sense
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
14.

Influential document that was written by the pilgrims and an example of self-government.

a)
Common Sense
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
15.

What are 2 important rights that were guaranteed in the Magna Carta?

a)
Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Religion
b)
No taxation without consent & Trial by jury
c)
Right to Remain silent and the Right to an attorney
16.

Which influential document led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

a)
Common Sense
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
17.

Another word for "complaints".

a)
Representation
b)
Sovereignty
c)
Grievances
18.

No _____________________ without Representation- Colonists had no say in British policies

a)
Laws
b)
Government
c)
Taxation
19.
19. Unalienable rights... _______________ . It is the role of government to protect these rights. (Inspired by John Locke)
a)
Religion, Speech,Property
b)
Life, Liberty, Property
c)
Life, Religion, Petition
20.

According to the Declaration of Independence, the government receives its power from whom?

a)
Consent of the King
b)
Consent of Parliament
c)
Consent of the Governed
21.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what can colonists do if the government no longer protects their rights?

a)
Alter or abolish it
b)
Choose a new King
c)
Follow whatever the government tells them.
22.

______________ -event that showed that our country was too weak and needed to change; we needed a stronger national government, a military

a)
Boston Massacre
b)
Boston Tea Party
c)
Shay's Rebellion
23.

Our country's first government.

a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
U.S. Constitution
24.

Which of the follow was NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)
There was only a legislative branch
b)
Congress had no power to tax
c)
Congress could make laws
d)
It required 13/13 states to amend
25.
25. The first paragraph/ section in the NEW U.S. Constitution that outlines the goals and purpose of our government.
a)
Preamble
b)
Articles
c)
Amendments
26.

______________ -fairness/ equality; courts

a)
Establish Justice
b)
Ensure Domestic Tranquility
c)
Promote the General Welfare
27.

______________ -protect the US from foreign attacks

a)
Establish Justice
b)
Ensure Domestic Tranquility
c)
Provide for the Common Defense
28.

______________ -protect the US from foreign attacks

a)
Establish Justice
b)
Ensure Domestic Tranquility
c)
Provide for the Common Defense
29.

Posterity means

a)
Future Generations
b)
Common Good
c)
Stronger Union
30.

Which phrase from the Preamble relates to Popular Sovereignty?

a)
More Perfect Union
b)
We the People
c)
Secure the blessings of liberty
31.

The Supreme Court interprets the law. This is an example of

a)
Checks and balances
b)
Separation of powers
32.

The president can veto a law passed by Congress. This is an example of

a)
Checks and balances
b)
Separation of powers
33.

Separation of powers was created to

a)
Give the government more power.
b)
Give the citizens more power.
c)
Prevent another tyranny.
34.

__________________ -A type of law where a precedent or ruling from previous court cases helped us establish our own court system

a)
Civil Law
b)
Common Law
c)
Criminal Law
35.

First known written laws.

a)
Code of Justinian
b)
Seven Tables of Ancient Rome
c)
Code of Hammurabi
36.

Laws that relate to rights or government powers/ amendments or the Constitution.

a)
Civil laws
b)
Criminal laws
c)
Constitutional laws
d)
Military laws
37.

Laws that relate to disputes between individuals or organizations.

a)
Civil laws
b)
Criminal laws
c)
Constitutional laws
d)
Military laws
38.

Laws that relate specifically to the armed forces.

a)
Civil laws
b)
Criminal laws
c)
Constitutional laws
d)
Military laws
39.

Laws that relate specifically to people that break the law.

a)
Civil laws
b)
Criminal laws
c)
Constitutional laws
d)
Military laws
40.

Cindy was seeking compensation ($$$) for medical bills and loss of work as a result of a car accident. This would relate to

a)
Civil laws
b)
Criminal laws
c)
Constitutional laws
d)
Military laws
41.

Which principle ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Checks and Balances

42.

Who is known for writing the influential pamphlet 'Common Sense'?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

John Locke

43.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation regarding taxation?

a)

There was a strong executive branch

b)

States could not make laws

c)

Congress could not collect taxes