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Unit 4 Topic 1 Study Guide

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What product was first made using machines in factories?
a)
Steel
b)
textiles
c)
locomotives
d)
flying shuttles
2.
A place where people and machines join together to mass produce goods.
a)
Cartel
b)
Corporation
c)
Factory
d)
Urbanization
3.
Mass production led to:
a)
Products being more superior in quality
b)
goods became less expensive
c)
laborers received higher wages
d)
industries moved to rural areas
4.
Before the Industrial Revolution all products were created by
a)
Factories
b)
Hand
c)
Slaves
d)
Royalty
5.
Where were most factories built before the steam engine was invented?
a)
in the mountains
b)
in the desert
c)
along rivers
d)
anywhere
6.

Where did most of the "Lowell girls" live before they came to the mills?

a)

Cities

b)

Towns

c)

Farms

d)

Slums

7.

Which of the following best describes the impact of Eli Whitney's cotton gin on cotton production?

a)

The cotton gin failed to increase cotton production.

b)

The cotton gin only slightly increased cotton production. Most planters preferred sugarcane. Sugarcane was also labor intensive, but who doesn't love sugar?!

c)

The cotton gin dramatically increased cotton production. Enslaved persons were able to process 50 lbs per day as compared to one pound prior to the invention of the cotton gin.

8.

Steam boats and railroads helped ship goods and people....

a)

faster

b)

cheaper

c)

faster and cheaper

9.

Transcontinental means...

a)

across the U.S.A.

b)

over the U.S.A.

c)

near the U.S.A.

10.

The Transcontinental Railroad connected the __________________________.

a)

north and south

b)

east and west

11.

How did people travel before the Transcontinental Railroad was built?

a)

bikes and scooters

b)

boats and planes

c)

boats and wagons

12.

This, more than any other invention, helped Americans move west

a)

The Railroad

b)

The cotton gin

c)

Pony Express

13.
What is the name of the
man-made waterway that connects Lake Erie to the Hudson River
and then to the Atlantic Ocean
a)
Panama Canal
b)
Buffalo River
c)
Niagara Falls
d)
Erie Canal
14.
What was the Erie Canal used for?
a)
Disney cruises
b)
Test battle ships
c)
Drinking water for the city of Buffalo
d)
Ship goods faster and cheaper to the Atlantic Ocean
15.
The amount of a good or service that is available to consumers
a)
Supply
b)
Demand
c)
Saver
d)
Spender
16.
What happens to the price of objects when the demand for them decreases?
a)
The price will go down
b)
The price will go up
c)
The price will stay the same
d)
They will be free
17.
If there is a huge demand for an item and the supply is very low, what will happen to the price?
a)
The price will decrease
b)
The price will increase
c)
The price will stay the same.
d)
They will be free.
18.

Which of these words BEST describes how popular a good (or item) is?

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

money

d)

jobs