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APWH Unit 5 Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

liberal

a)

One who believes in a progressive political philosophy, which favors government promotion of social change and the importance of individual liberty

b)

A person who strictly adheres to traditional values and resists change

c)

An individual who advocates for minimal government intervention in personal and economic matters

d)

Someone who supports authoritarian governance and limited personal freedoms

2.

suffrage

a)

The right to vote in a political election

b)

The right to free speech

c)

The right to bear arms

d)

The right to a fair trial

3.

manufacture

a)

To make by hand, usually in small quantities

b)

To make by machine, usually in great quantities

c)

To design a product without producing it

d)

To sell products in a retail store

4.

independence

a)

The quality or state of being dependent; reliance on others

b)

The quality or state of being independent; freedom from outside control

c)

A condition of being controlled by external forces

d)

The ability to work in isolation without any support

5.

autonomy

a)

A state of complete dependence

b)

Freedom and independence; self-governance

c)

A form of government with absolute power

d)

A system of strict control

6.

ideology

a)

A set of beliefs and values that guide an individual or group

b)

The body of beliefs, symbols, and political and social aims that characterizes a particular group or institution

c)

A method of political organization that emphasizes individual freedom

d)

A theory that explains the economic systems of a society

7.

aristocracy

a)

A high-ranking social class, having special privileges and influence and usually determined by heredity

b)

A form of government where power is held by the wealthy

c)

A social class that is determined by education and profession

d)

A political system where all citizens have equal power

8.

revolution

a)

A gradual change in society's norms and values

b)

A massive upheaval in ideas or ways of doing something, or the widescale change or transformation that occurs because of it

c)

A minor adjustment in policies or procedures

d)

A temporary disruption in daily activities

9.

reform

a)

To improve or enhance through moderate change

b)

To completely alter or destroy

c)

To maintain the status quo

d)

To ignore existing problems

10.

gender

a)

Socially constructed characteristics of women and men, such as norms, roles, and relationships of and between groups of women and men (World Health Organization)

b)

Biological differences between males and females

c)

The legal status of being male or female

d)

Cultural practices that define masculinity and femininity

11.

democracy

a)

A form of government in which power ultimately rests with the people, either directly or through elected representatives

b)

A system where a single ruler holds absolute power

c)

A political system where decisions are made by a small group of elites

d)

A form of government where laws are made by a council of elders

12.

nation

a)

A people living in the same geographic region and having a common

b)

A group of individuals with different cultural backgrounds

c)

A political entity with no defined territory

d)

A collection of unrelated individuals

13.

socialism

a)

A political or economic theory in which community members own all property, resources, and the means of production, and control the distribution of goods

b)

A system where the government controls all aspects of life and economy

c)

An economic system based on private ownership and free markets

d)

A political ideology that advocates for minimal government intervention in personal and economic affairs

14.

factory

a)

A building or set of buildings where products are manufactured

b)

A place where raw materials are extracted

c)

A location for storing finished goods

d)

A facility for conducting scientific research

15.

republic

a)

A state or nation where supreme political power is exercised by elected representatives acting in the name of the people

b)

A form of government where a single ruler holds absolute power

c)

A political system where citizens vote directly on laws and policies

d)

A type of government that is ruled by a monarchy

16.

absolute monarchy

a)

A democratic system where the people elect their leaders

b)

An authoritarian governing system in which a hereditary ruler holds complete power until death

c)

A form of government where power is divided among various branches

d)

A system where the ruler is chosen by a council of nobles

17.

bourgeoisie

a)

The upper class

b)

The working class

c)

The middle class

d)

The lower class

18.

abolish

a)

To do away with; to put a stop to

b)

To create or establish something new

c)

To enhance or improve a situation

d)

To ignore or overlook an issue

19.

radical

a)

A person who advocates fundamental or extreme social and political changes

b)

A person who prefers gradual reform over radical change

c)

A person who opposes all forms of government

d)

A person who is indifferent to social and political issues

20.

conservative

a)

A person who favors the traditional and opposes rapid change

b)

A person who advocates for progressive reforms

c)

A person who seeks to eliminate all forms of government

d)

A person who supports radical changes in society