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Final Prep III

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The belief that a deity selects who will rule society.

a)
Mandate of Heaven
b)
Chosen People Theory
c)

Social Contract

d)
Divine Right of Kings
2.

Wrote that people need to be ruled over by a strong leader such as a king.

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Craig and Day Day

d)

Rousseau

3.

Wrote that people should be in charge of government and government should protect natural rights (life, liberty, and property.)

a)
Montesquieu
b)
John Locke
c)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
d)
Thomas Hobbes
4.

A TYPE or SYSTEM of government where the people rule.

a)
Monarchy
b)
Democracy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Theocracy
5.

In the United States citizens elect delegates to make decisions. This type of government is a republic. What is another term for a republic?

a)
Monarchy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Direct democracy
d)

Representative democracy

6.

The absence of any government is ____________. A government that controls every aspect of peoples' lives by using propaganda and violence is ___________.

a)

democracy; parliamentary

b)

anarchy; totalitarian

c)

anarchy; democracy

d)

democracy; totalitarian

7.

A dictatorship means rule by one person, so a totalitarian dictatorship is:

a)
an anarchist society
b)
a democratic coalition
c)

autocratic

d)
a military dictatorship
8.

A loose union of independent states where the regional governments hold all key powers is a ________.

A system of government where a central (national) government has all the powers is _________.

A system of government where a strong national government shares power with regional governments is a __________.

a)

democracy, republic, bicameral

b)

federal, confederal, unitary

c)

federal, unitary, confederal

d)
confederation, unitary system, federal system
9.

The first formal constitution in the United States:

a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Federalist Papers
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Constitution of 1787
10.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the ________ was too weak. The fear of anarchy due to _________ led many more Americans to believe a stronger national government was needed.

a)

state government, Shays' Rebellion

b)

state governments, Whiskey Rebellion

c)

federal system, famine

d)

national government; Shays' Rebellion

11.

Due to the failures of a weak central government, delegates met at the Constitutional Convention. While drafting the U.S. Constitution many compromises had to be made. One compromise was the result of representation in Congress. Small states wanted equal representation. Large states wanted representation based on population. The result was a bicameral legislature. What is this compromise called?

a)

Three-fifths Compromise

b)
Great Compromise
c)
New Jersey Plan
d)
Virginia Plan
12.

After the Constitution was drafted is still had to be ratified (agreed to) by the states. Two groups would emerge: The _________ argued that ________ would triumph without a stronger national government.

a)
Anti-Federalists; democracy
b)
Federalists; anarchy
c)
Nationalists; tyranny
d)
Libertarians; chaos
13.

One reason that the Anti-Federalists argued against the ratification of the U.S. Constitution is because:

a)
They believed it would weaken state power.
b)
They thought it would promote economic inequality.
c)
They were concerned about foreign influence.
d)

It lacked a list of citizens' rights.

14.

Due to the concerns of the Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights were added to the U.S. Constitution. What is one thing that the 1st Amendment protects?

a)
Freedom of speech
b)
Protection against search
c)
Freedom of assembly
d)
Right to bear arms
15.

How can the Constitution be changed?

a)
The Constitution can be changed by a presidential decree.
b)
The Constitution can be altered by a simple majority vote.
c)
The Constitution can be modified through public referendums.
d)

The Constitution can be changed by amending it.

16.

This part of the Constitution introduces the document and lists six goals:

a)
Preamble
b)

The Articles

c)
Constitutional Goals
d)

Amendments

17.

This section of the U.S. Constitution defines the powers of the three branches:

a)

The Articles

b)

Preamble

c)

Amendments

18.

The Framers set up the ___________ to be the peoples' voice?

a)
Senate
b)
Supreme Court
c)
Executive Branch
d)
House of Representatives
19.

________ lists and numbers the Powers of Congress. Because they are clearly defined these powers are known as __________.

a)

Article I, Section 8, Clauses 1-17, Enumerated/Expressed Powers

b)
The Articles of Confederation; Concurrent Powers
c)
The Declaration; Reserved Powers
d)
The Bill of Rights; Implied Powers
20.

___________ gives Congress _________powers to carry out its expressed powers? There are two correct answers.

a)

The Commerce Clause, concurrent

b)

The Supremacy Clause/Reserved

c)

The Elastic Clause/Necessary and Proper Clause; implied

d)

Article I, Section 8, Clause 18; implied

21.

Powers that the national government and state governments both have:

a)

Concurrent

b)

Expressed

c)

Denied

d)

Implied

22.

The Constitution denies this power to government:

a)

Tax exports

b)

Tax imports

c)

Tax reports

d)

Declare war

23.

Powers that belong to the states are called __________. An example of this power is determining standards for education.

a)
federal powers
b)
concurrent powers
c)
delegated powers
d)
reserved powers
24.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3

a)
The Trade Clause
b)
The Taxation Clause
c)
The Regulation Clause
d)
The Commerce Clause
25.

This Clause states that national law is supreme to state law:

a)
State Law Precedence
b)
Supremacy Clause
c)
Federal Authority Clause
d)
Constitutional Authority Clause
26.

After a bill is introduced to Congress, what is the next step?

a)
The bill is voted on by the full House.
b)
The bill is sent to the President for approval.
c)
The bill is published in the Congressional Record.
d)

The bill goes to a committee for review and possible changes.

27.

What is the purpose of standing (permanent) committees in Congrtess?

a)
Their main role is to manage public relations and media communications for Congress.
b)
Standing committees are responsible for drafting the annual budget and financial reports.
c)

To review bills related to specific policy areas and recommend action

d)
The purpose of standing committees is to organize social events and community outreach.
28.

The __________ presides over the House of Representatives and controls the agenda.

a)
House Whip
b)
Majority Leader
c)
Committee Chair
d)
Speaker of the House
29.

Some states allow citizens to begin the lawmaking process. The right of citizens to initiate legislation is called:

a)
referendum
b)
plebiscite
c)
legislative proposal
d)
initiative
30.

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision:

a)
Political survey
b)
Ballot measure
c)
Referendum
d)
Plebiscite
31.

In this type of government people select delegates to make laws and decisions:

a)
Oligarchy
b)
Direct democracy
c)
Monarchy
d)
Representative democracy
32.

In this system of government all key powers are held or controlled by the central government:

a)
Unitary system
b)
Federal system
c)
Confederate system
d)
Oligarchic system
33.

Congress passes a law with a veto override, but the Supreme Court rules the law to be unconstitutional. What basic principle is this?

a)

Federalsim

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Checks and balances

d)
Constitutional amendment
34.

A bill regarding farming is introduced. What is the next step in the legislative process?

a)

The bill goes to the Agriculture Committee for review and possible changes.

b)

The bill goes to the Armed Services Committee for review and possible changes.

c)
The bill is sent to the president for approval.
d)
The bill is voted on by the public.
35.

A new term in the House has just begun. Who is going to decide on the agenda (what bills will be discussed) and preside over the floor?

a)
The Speaker of the House
b)
The Majority Leader
c)
The Committee Chair
d)
The House Whip
36.

Standing committees are

a)

groups of people that talk about standing.

b)

To review bill according to different policy areas like armed services, agriculture, and finance and then recommend action.

c)

Standing committees change frequently.

d)

To temporarily revies measures during national emergencies.

37.

Powers government has to carry out is expressed powers:

a)
Reserved powers
b)
Implied powers
c)
Concurrent powers
d)
Expressed powers
38.

_________ are clearly defined and listed powers of Congress.

_________ are used to by Congress to carry out the listed powers.

________ are powers shared by the national and central government.

_________ are powers that are reserved to the states.

a)

Expressed

Implied

Concurrent

Reserved

b)

Reserved

Concurrent

Implied

Expressed

c)

Concurrent

Implied

Expressed

Reserved