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Venezuela's Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the text, what are the key factors that have shaped Venezuela's trajectory over the past six decades?

a)

Oil wealth, political ideology, and social upheaval

b)

Agricultural exports, tourism, and climate change

c)

Military expansion, technological innovation, and education reform

d)

Religious movements, foreign aid, and population growth

2.

Which country borders Venezuela to the west?

a)

Brazil

b)

Guyana

c)

Colombia

d)

Peru

3.

Which regime ended with the election of Rómulo Betancourt in 1958?

a)

Marcos Pérez Jiménez's dictatorship

b)

Juan Vicente Gómez's rule

c)

Hugo Chávez's presidency

d)

Carlos Andrés Pérez's administration

4.

Why was the 1958 Venezuelan election considered historic?

a)

It was the nation's first truly free election with high participation.

b)

It was the first election held in South America.

c)

It was the first time women could vote.

d)

It was the first election after independence.

5.

How did Betancourt's administration aim to use Venezuela's oil wealth?

a)

To benefit all citizens rather than just the military elite

b)

To fund only military operations

c)

To support foreign investments exclusively

d)

To restrict economic development

6.

Which Venezuelan president implemented IMF-backed austerity measures that led to the Caracazo riots in 1989?

a)

Hugo Chávez

b)

Carlos Andrés Pérez

c)

Rafael Caldera

d)

Nicolás Maduro

7.

After Chávez’s death, what challenge did Maduro face as president?

a)

Growing opposition amid economic deterioration

b)

Immediate popular support

c)

Complete political stability

d)

International recognition without contest

8.

What percentage decline in GDP per capita has Venezuela experienced since 2014?

a)

-67%

b)

-25%

c)

-90%

d)

-10%

9.

How have neighboring countries like Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador been affected by Venezuela's crisis?

a)

They struggle to absorb the influx of Venezuelan refugees.

b)

They have imposed trade sanctions on Venezuela.

c)

They have experienced economic growth due to the crisis.

d)

They have remained unaffected by the migration.

10.

Which of the following best explains the impact of food and medicine shortages in Venezuela?

a)

Widespread scarcity of basic goods has led to preventable deaths and deteriorating public health.

b)

There has been an increase in luxury goods imports.

c)

The shortages have only affected rural areas.

d)

The shortages have improved public health.