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Cryptography and Security Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process of scrambling information so only someone with the right key can read it?

a)

Encryption

b)

Plaintext

c)

Ciphertext

d)

Authentication

2.

What is information in its readable, original form before it’s encrypted called?

a)

Plaintext

b)

Ciphertext

c)

Encryption

d)

Data Integrity

3.

What is encrypted information that looks like random nonsense until it’s decrypted called?

a)

Ciphertext

b)

Plaintext

c)

Encryption

d)

Digital Certificate

4.

What is a piece of information (like a code) used to encrypt or decrypt data called?

a)

Key (in cryptography)

b)

Public Key

c)

Private Key

d)

Certificate Authority

5.

What is a key that anyone can have and is used to encrypt data before sending it?

a)

Public Key

b)

Private Key

c)

Symmetric Encryption

d)

Digital Certificate

6.

What is a key that is kept secret and used to decrypt messages encrypted with the matching public key?

a)

Private Key

b)

Public Key

c)

Symmetric Encryption

d)

Authentication

7.

What is an encryption system using two keys — one public, one private — so people can securely exchange information?

a)

Public-Key Cryptography (Asymmetric Encryption)

b)

Symmetric Encryption

c)

HTTPS

d)

Man-in-the-Middle Attack

8.

What is an older method of encryption using one shared key for both encrypting and decrypting?

a)

Symmetric Encryption

b)

Public-Key Cryptography

c)

Digital Certificate

d)

Secure Connection

9.

What is the secure version of HTTP that uses encryption so websites and users can communicate safely?

a)

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

b)

HTTP

c)

Symmetric Encryption

d)

Authentication

10.

What is a verified document issued by a trusted organization that proves a website is legitimate and owns its public key?

a)

Digital Certificate

b)

Certificate Authority

c)

Public Key

d)

Private Key

11.

What is a trusted third-party organization that issues digital certificates (like an internet 'notary')?

a)

Certificate Authority (CA)

b)

Digital Certificate

c)

Public Key

d)

Authentication

12.

What is the process of verifying that a person or website is really who they claim to be?

a)

Authentication

b)

Encryption

c)

Data Integrity

d)

Man-in-the-Middle Attack

13.

What ensures that information hasn’t been altered or tampered with during transmission?

a)

Data Integrity

b)

Authentication

c)

Encryption

d)

Secure Connection

14.

What is a cyberattack where someone secretly intercepts or alters data being sent between two parties?

a)

Man-in-the-Middle Attack

b)

Data Integrity

c)

Authentication

d)

Symmetric Encryption

15.

What is a connection that uses encryption to protect data from eavesdropping or tampering?

a)

Secure Connection

b)

Symmetric Encryption

c)

Public Key

d)

Digital Certificate