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Chapter 23 Study Guide

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_______________________ is a term that describes the movement of Americans into the West and the South.

a)

Expansionism

b)

Isolationism

c)

Federalism

d)

Urbanization

2.

In 1853 Commodore Matthew Perry sought to open trade between the United States and _______________________.

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

India

d)

Russia

3.

In _______________________ Alaska became a territory of the United States.

a)

1867

b)

1848

c)

1898

d)

1912

4.

As the United States expanded its influence overseas, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan believed that the _______________________ should be improved.

a)

navy

b)

army

c)

railroads

d)

factories

5.

What is the term for when powerful nations create large empires by exercising economic and political control over weaker regions?

a)

capitalism

b)

expansionism

c)

imperialism

d)

isolationism

6.

Which of the following drove the search for imperialism?

a)

gold

b)

land

c)

raw materials and markets

d)

new trade routes

7.

Who pushed for a canal across Central America linking the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Matthew Perry

b)

William H. Seward

c)

James G. Blaine

d)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

8.

What was the price the United States paid to gain Alaska from Russia?

a)

$3.5 million

b)

$7.2 million

c)

$10 million

d)

$100 million

9.

Who was responsible for establishing the Pan-American Union?

a)

James G. Blaine

b)

William H. Seward

c)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

d)

Matthew Perry

10.

In 1867 William H. Seward acquired Hawaii.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Missionaries from the United States came to Hawaii to spread Christianity.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

In 1900 Hawaii became an American state.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Under the Open Door Policy, China had to pay high import duties.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

In 1904 China and Japan started the Russo-Japanese War.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What brought an American business to Hawaii in the 1830s?

a)

avocado

b)

cotton

c)

pineapple

d)

sugar cane

16.

Who overthrew Queen Liliuokalani?

a)

American businessmen

b)

Christian missionaries

c)

Hawaiian traders

d)

American landowners

17.

What did Samoa allow Americans to build in Pago Pago?

a)

a sugar plantation

b)

a naval station

c)

new schools

d)

a home for missionaries

18.

What secret society carried out an uprising in China?

a)

Boxers

b)

Russian-Japanese

c)

Samoans

d)

American traders

19.

What was the Great White Fleet?

a)

a group of 16 American warships

b)

a rich fishing zone off the United States Pacific coast

c)

a group of American airplanes based in Hawaii

d)

Theodore Roosevelt’s presidential staff

20.

Match each item with the correct statement below. led the Rough Riders

a)

Secretary of State

1.

John Hay

b)

practiced yellow journalism

2.

William Randolph Hearst

c)

anti-imperialist

3.

Andrew Carnegie

d)

a Philippine revolutionary

4.

Emilio Aguinaldo

e)

led the Rough Riders

5.

Theodore Roosevelt

21.

In 1898 the Congress declared war against Spain due to events that occurred in what country?

a)

Cuba

b)

England

c)

Germany

d)

Mexico

22.

Why did the United States launch a surprise attack at Manila Bay in the Philippines?

a)

It was a place where a rebellion was forming against the United States government.

b)

It was a Japanese naval base.

c)

It was the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

d)

It was the headquarters of a part of the Spanish fleet.

23.

The American people wanted a declaration of war against Spain after the explosion of what warship?

a)

Lusitania

b)

Luzon

c)

Maine

d)

Philadelphia

24.

Which country became a United States protectorate after the United States and Spain signed the Treaty of Paris?

a)

Cuba

b)

Hawaii

c)

Greenland

d)

New Zealand

25.

When did the Philippines gain independence?

a)

1902

b)

1905

c)

1928

d)

1946

26.

Panama successfully revolted against Colombia with the help of the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Malaria and yellow fever made the building of the Panama Canal difficult.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Dollar diplomacy led to a weaker role of the United States overseas.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

President Wilson refused to recognize General Victoriano Huerta’s government in Mexico.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

American General John J. Pershing went to South America to capture Pancho Villa.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Why did Americans and Europeans want to build a canal through Central America?

a)

to prevent ships from having to make long journeys around South America

b)

to develop effective control measures against mosquitoes and to eliminate disease

c)

to protect Panama and its citizens from Colombia

d)

to maintain order in Latin America

32.

Which type of land form is Panama?

a)

island

b)

isthmus

c)

mountain

d)

peninsula

33.

What did the United States have to control in order to build the Panama Canal?

a)

expenditure and work

b)

workers’ hours and salaries

c)

Colombia and Panama governments

d)

mosquitoes and disease

34.

Where did President Woodrow Wilson’s “moral diplomacy” face a serious challenge?

a)

Guam

b)

Hawaii

c)

Mexico

d)

Puerto Rico

35.

Under which policy did the United States claim the right to intervene in Latin American nations’ domestic affairs?

a)

Roosevelt Corollary

b)

dollar diplomacy

c)

Monroe Doctrine

d)

moral diplomacy