WorksheetsEcology Vocabulary Terms for Quiz
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 10mins
Non-living parts of an ecosystem such as temperature, light, soil, air or pH levels are called _______.
Abiotic
Biotic
Producers
Consumers
A term that refers to the amount of different species living in an ecosystem. A rainforest has a large _______ and an arctic biome has a little _______.
Biodiversity
Photosynthesis
Evaporation
Altitude
The part of the earth’s crust that supports life, approximately 14 miles thick, is called the _______.
Biosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
Living parts of an ecosystem, such as bacteria, animals, plants, fungi or protists are called _______ factors.
Biotic
Abiotic
Physical
Chemical
An area that contains all the populations that interact together is called a _______.
Community
Habitat
Ecosystem
Biome
An organism that must consume nutrients because it cannot make its own like a producer is called a _______.
Consumer
Producer
Autotroph
Decomposer
An organism, usually bacteria, that breaks down dead organisms so that the nutrients can be recycled in the soil to be used by producers is called a _______.
Decomposer
Producer
Consumer
Scavenger
Part of biology that studies the interaction of biotic and abiotic parts of an ecosystem is called _______.
Ecology
Genetics
Anatomy
Physiology
The job or role of an organism in an ecosystem is called its _______. A bee’s _______ is to pollinate flowers.
Niche
Habitat
Population
Community
An area where organisms interact with living and non-living parts of an organism is called an _______.
Ecosystem
Habitat
Population
Community
A diagram that shows how energy is lost; 90% is lost at each trophic level in the form of heat is called an _______.
Energy pyramid
Food chain
Biomass pyramid
Food web
A simple diagram that shows the direction of energy flow in an ecosystem; grass..rabbit..fox is called a _______.
Food chain
Food web
Energy pyramid
Trophic level
A complex diagram that shows the energy flow in an ecosystem through many organisms is called a _______.
Food web
Food chain
Energy pyramid
Trophic level
The area where an organism lives and sleeps is called its _______.
Habitat
Niche
Territory
Community
The organism that a parasite lives on; usually harming the organism but not killing it, is called the _______.
Host
Predator
Symbiont
Vector
The number of organisms of one species that live in a particular ecosystem is called the _______.
Population
Community
Habitat
Ecosystem
An organism that can make its own food; aka an autotroph; usually green like most plants is called a _______.
Producer
Consumer
Decomposer
Herbivore
A relationship where both organisms benefit, such as a bee and a flower, is called _______.
Mutualism (+,+)
Parasitism (+,-)
Commensalism (+,0)
Competition (-,-)
Relationships where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected; bird’s nest in a tree, is called _______.
Commensalism (+,0)
Mutualism (+,+)
Parasitism (+,-)
Competition (-,-)
