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Ecology Vocabulary Terms for Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Non-living parts of an ecosystem such as temperature, light, soil, air or pH levels are called _______.

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

c)

Producers

d)

Consumers

2.

A term that refers to the amount of different species living in an ecosystem. A rainforest has a large _______ and an arctic biome has a little _______.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Evaporation

d)

Altitude

3.

The part of the earth’s crust that supports life, approximately 14 miles thick, is called the _______.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Atmosphere

4.

Living parts of an ecosystem, such as bacteria, animals, plants, fungi or protists are called _______ factors.

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

c)

Physical

d)

Chemical

5.

An area that contains all the populations that interact together is called a _______.

a)

Community

b)

Habitat

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biome

6.

An organism that must consume nutrients because it cannot make its own like a producer is called a _______.

a)

Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Autotroph

d)

Decomposer

7.

An organism, usually bacteria, that breaks down dead organisms so that the nutrients can be recycled in the soil to be used by producers is called a _______.

a)

Decomposer

b)

Producer

c)

Consumer

d)

Scavenger

8.

Part of biology that studies the interaction of biotic and abiotic parts of an ecosystem is called _______.

a)

Ecology

b)

Genetics

c)

Anatomy

d)

Physiology

9.

The job or role of an organism in an ecosystem is called its _______. A bee’s _______ is to pollinate flowers.

a)

Niche

b)

Habitat

c)

Population

d)

Community

10.

An area where organisms interact with living and non-living parts of an organism is called an _______.

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Habitat

c)

Population

d)

Community

11.

A diagram that shows how energy is lost; 90% is lost at each trophic level in the form of heat is called an _______.

a)

Energy pyramid

b)

Food chain

c)

Biomass pyramid

d)

Food web

12.

A simple diagram that shows the direction of energy flow in an ecosystem; grass..rabbit..fox is called a _______.

a)

Food chain

b)

Food web

c)

Energy pyramid

d)

Trophic level

13.

A complex diagram that shows the energy flow in an ecosystem through many organisms is called a _______.

a)

Food web

b)

Food chain

c)

Energy pyramid

d)

Trophic level

14.

The area where an organism lives and sleeps is called its _______.

a)

Habitat

b)

Niche

c)

Territory

d)

Community

15.

The organism that a parasite lives on; usually harming the organism but not killing it, is called the _______.

a)

Host

b)

Predator

c)

Symbiont

d)

Vector

16.

The number of organisms of one species that live in a particular ecosystem is called the _______.

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Habitat

d)

Ecosystem

17.

An organism that can make its own food; aka an autotroph; usually green like most plants is called a _______.

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Decomposer

d)

Herbivore

18.

A relationship where both organisms benefit, such as a bee and a flower, is called _______.

a)

Mutualism (+,+)

b)

Parasitism (+,-)

c)

Commensalism (+,0)

d)

Competition (-,-)

19.

Relationships where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected; bird’s nest in a tree, is called _______.

a)

Commensalism (+,0)

b)

Mutualism (+,+)

c)

Parasitism (+,-)

d)

Competition (-,-)