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FINAL EXAM SEM 1 MUSIC APP History of Jazz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the passage, what is jazz rooted in?

a)

Classical music

b)

Improvisation

c)

Rock and Roll

d)

Country music

2.

Fill in the blank: Jazz was first created by ____________, who performed in bars, brothels, on the streets, and in the dance halls of New Orleans, LA.

a)

African Americans

b)

European immigrants

c)

Native Americans

d)

Asian Americans

3.

Which of the following musicians is NOT mentioned as an outstanding Jazz musician in the text?

a)

A) Louis Armstrong

b)

B) Duke Ellington

c)

C) Benny Goodman

d)

D) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

4.

Name two European or American musical composers who were influenced by Jazz.

a)

Maurice Ravel and George Gershwin

b)

Ludwig van Beethoven and Johann Sebastian Bach

c)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Vivaldi

d)

Richard Wagner and Franz Schubert

5.

What are some West African influences on early Jazz, according to the text?

a)

Improvisation, drumming, percussive sounds, complex rhythms, and call and response.

b)

String instruments, opera singing, ballet, and waltz rhythms.

c)

Electronic music, synthesizers, disco beats, and rap lyrics.

d)

Classical piano, Gregorian chants, orchestral arrangements, and polka rhythms.

6.

In Jazz, what does 'Call and Response' mean?

a)

In Jazz, Call and Response occurs when one instrument or voice plays a melody (or a fragment thereof), and is answered by other instruments/voices.

b)

It refers to a jazz musician playing alone without accompaniment.

c)

It is when all instruments play the same melody together.

d)

It means improvising without any structure or pattern.

7.

What is 'Call and Response' as described in the context of West Africa and some American Churches?

a)

It is when the preacher or cantor sings a musical hymn phrase, and the congregation answers/responds.

b)

It is a form of silent prayer practiced individually.

c)

It is a type of dance performed during religious ceremonies.

d)

It is a ritual involving the exchange of gifts between church members.

8.

Jazz tunes are derived from which of the following sources?

a)

Slave songs

b)

Gospel hymns

c)

Classical music

d)

All of the above

9.

The life blood of Jazz is _________.

a)

IMPROVISATION

b)

SHEET MUSIC

c)

CHOREOGRAPHY

d)

SILENCE

10.

In jazz, no two performances of the same piece by the same performers is identical due to improvisation.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is a characteristic of Dixieland Jazz of New Orleans?

a)

Solo improvisation

b)

Collective improvisation

c)

No improvisation

d)

Only ensemble sections

12.

Jazz is usually played by a small group or combo of ___ to ___ players; or by a big band of ___ to ___ players.

a)

3 to 8; 10 to 15

b)

2 to 5; 12 to 20

c)

5 to 10; 20 to 30

d)

8 to 12; 15 to 25

13.

Which section is considered the backbone of the Jazz ensemble?

a)

Brass section

b)

Rhythm section

c)

Woodwind section

d)

String section

14.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a main solo instrument in Jazz?

a)

Trumpet

b)

Saxophone

c)

Violin

d)

Clarinet

15.

Which of the following are considered the most distinctive features of Jazz?

a)

Syncopation and rhythmic swing

b)

Fast tempo and loud volume

c)

Simple melodies and harmonies

d)

Repetitive beats

16.

In most Jazz styles, who provides the beat?

a)

The pianist

b)

The percussionist (drums, cymbals) and the bass player

c)

The guitarist

d)

The vocalist

17.

Ragtime is a type of Jazz that occurred between which years?

a)

A) 1890 to 1915

b)

B) 1920 to 1940

c)

C) 1950 to 1970

d)

D) 1800 to 1850

18.

Who was known as the 'King of Ragtime'?

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

Scott Joplin

c)

Duke Ellington

d)

Miles Davis

19.

Fill in the blank: Ragtime is basically a ______-Jazz, developed mainly by Black pianists.

a)

piano

b)

guitar

c)

drum

d)

violin

20.

What is Blues music derived from?

a)

European classical music

b)

African-American folk music

c)

Latin American music

d)

Asian traditional music

21.

In which decade did African-Americans popularize Blues music, according to the passage?

a)

1920s

b)

1950s

c)

1970s

d)

1890s

22.

Who was a famous Blues singer mentioned in the passage who made recordings that sold millions of copies?

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

Bessie Smith

c)

Duke Ellington

d)

Ella Fitzgerald

23.

The lyrics of vocal Blues often talk about which of the following themes?

a)

Happiness and celebration

b)

Love, betrayal, desertion, and unrequited love

c)

War and peace

d)

Nature and environment

24.

Which song by Bessie Smith is given as an example of Blues in the text?

a)

St. Louis Blues

b)

Lost Your Head Blues

c)

Downhearted Blues

d)

Empty Bed Blues

25.

Name two vocal techniques mentioned in the text that are used in Blues music.

a)

Vocal scoops and vocal slides

b)

Vocal fry and yodeling

c)

Falsetto and vibrato

d)

Rapping and beatboxing

26.

According to the passage, which city was the center of Jazz in the early 20th Century?

a)

Chicago

b)

New York

c)

New Orleans

d)

Los Angeles

27.

Dixieland Jazz was performed by groups of ___ to ___ players.

a)

5 to 8

b)

2 to 4

c)

9 to 12

d)

13 to 16

28.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a melody instrument in New Orleans Style Jazz?

a)

Cornet

b)

Trumpet

c)

Trombone

d)

Violin

e)

Clarinet

29.

Name one tune used in New Orleans Style Jazz.

a)

When the Saints Go Marching In

b)

Take Five

c)

Blue Monk

d)

Autumn Leaves

30.

A unique feature of New Orleans Style Jazz as described in the passage was:

a)

Collective improvisation

b)

Solo performances only

c)

Strictly written music

d)

Absence of brass instruments

31.

Some notable New Orleans Jazz Style musicians were Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton, Joseph 'King' Oliver, and Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong. Which of the following musicians is NOT mentioned as a notable New Orleans Jazz Style musician?

a)

Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton

b)

Joseph 'King' Oliver

c)

Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong

d)

Duke Ellington

32.

Who invented scat singing (singing improvised nonsense syllables)?

a)

Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton

b)

Joseph 'King' Oliver

c)

Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong

d)

Duke Ellington

33.

Some notable New Orleans Jazz Style musicians were Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton, Joseph 'King' Oliver, and Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a singer and trumpeter, who invented ________ (singing improvised nonsense syllables).

a)

scat singing

b)

blue notes

c)

swing rhythm

d)

boogie woogie

34.

Some notable New Orleans Jazz Style musicians were Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton, Joseph 'King' Oliver, and Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong. One of Louis Armstrong’s famous compositions was ________.

a)

Hotter Than That

b)

Maple Leaf Rag

c)

Take Five

d)

Sing, Sing, Sing

35.

Swing Jazz is performed mostly by big bands with how many or more players?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

36.

Fill in the blank: The three sections in a Swing Jazz band are saxophones, brasses, and ________.

a)

rhythm

b)

strings

c)

woodwinds

d)

percussion

37.

Why was Swing Jazz music written down?

a)

Because so many people improvising simultaneously would have created cacophony.

b)

To ensure that only soloists could perform.

c)

Because musicians were unable to memorize tunes.

d)

To prevent the music from being played in other genres.

38.

Which instrument is the most important in a Swing Jazz band and often plays the main melody?

a)

Trumpet

b)

Saxophone

c)

Guitar

d)

Piano

39.

In Swing Jazz, saxophones and brasses sometimes play short, repeated phrases called riffs.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Which of the following musicians is NOT listed as a notable Swing Jazz musician?

a)

Duke Ellington

b)

Billie Holiday

c)

Ella Fitzgerald

d)

Ludwig van Beethoven

41.

Fill in the blank: A good example of Swing Jazz music is ________ by Duke Ellington.

a)

C Jam Blues

b)

Take Five

c)

So What

d)

Autumn Leaves

42.

Select all the musicians who are mentioned as notable Swing Jazz musicians:

a)

Count Basie

b)

Glenn Miller

c)

Tommy Dorsey

d)

Frank Sinatra

e)

Elvis Presley

43.

According to the passage, when did Bebop Jazz develop?

a)

1920s

b)

1940s

c)

1960s

d)

1980s

44.

Bebop Jazz was mainly meant for:

a)

Dancing

b)

Listening

c)

Singing

d)

Marching

45.

Fill in the blank: The beat and pace of Bebop Jazz was usually ________ fast.

a)

extremely

b)

moderately

c)

rarely

d)

surprisingly

46.

Which instruments played the melody in Bebop Jazz, according to the passage?

a)

Saxophone and trumpet

b)

Piano and drums

c)

Guitar and bass

d)

Violin and flute

47.

True or False: Bebop Jazz was usually performed by large orchestras.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Notable BEBOP Performers include trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, and saxophone player Charlie 'Bird' Parker. Which of the following is NOT a notable Bebop performer?

a)

Dizzy Gillespie

b)

Thelonious Monk

c)

Charlie 'Bird' Parker

d)

Ludwig van Beethoven

49.

What instrument did Charlie 'Bird' Parker play?

a)

Saxophone

b)

Trumpet

c)

Piano

d)

Drums

50.

What is the name of the Bebop jazz piece by Charlie Bird Parker mentioned in the text?

a)

Bloomdido

b)

Ornithology

c)

Donna Lee

d)

Moose the Mooche

51.

What is Cool Jazz and when did it originate?

a)

A) A style of jazz that originated in the late 1940s, related to Bebop, but calmer and more relaxed.

b)

B) A style of jazz that originated in the 1920s, known for its fast tempo.

c)

C) A style of jazz that originated in the 1960s, focused on electronic instruments.

d)

D) A style of jazz that originated in the 1980s, known for its fusion with rock music.

52.

Which of the following instruments are mentioned as part of the Classical orchestral instrumentation in Cool Jazz?

a)

French Horn, flute, cello

b)

Guitar, drums, violin

c)

Trumpet, clarinet, bass

d)

Piano, saxophone, trombone

53.

Match the following musicians to their instruments in Cool Jazz: 1. Lester Young 2. Stan Getz 3. Lennie Tristano 4. Miles Davis

a)

Saxophone

1.

Lester Young

b)

Saxophone

2.

Stan Getz

c)

Pianist

3.

Lennie Tristano

d)

Trumpeter and band leader

4.

Miles Davis

54.

Cool Jazz was often termed 'Academic Jazz' and featured more Classical elements.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Free Jazz was introduced during the 1960’s and was performed by ________ and John Coltrane. In this style of Jazz, players improvised freely, without underlying established chord patterns. Thus, the music was purely experimental, and random (by chance).

a)

Ornette Coleman

b)

Miles Davis

c)

Duke Ellington

d)

Charlie Parker

56.

Which of the following statements is true about Free Jazz?

a)

It follows strict chord patterns.

b)

It is purely experimental and random.

c)

It was introduced in the 1940s.

d)

It does not involve improvisation.

57.

Rock Music influenced Jazz, starting in the late ________. This influence led to Jazz Rock, or Fusion – a new style employing Rock musical forms, rhythms, and tone colors.

a)

1960’s

b)

1940’s

c)

1970’s

d)

1980’s

58.

In Jazz Rock Fusion, the bass player assumes a more ________ role, in addition to providing the beat and harmonic foundation.

a)

melodic

b)

percussive

c)

rhythmic

d)

supportive

59.

Which of the following musicians is NOT mentioned as a notable Jazz Rock Fusion musician in the passage?

a)

A) Miles Davis

b)

B) Herbie Hancock

c)

C) Chick Corea

d)

D) John Coltrane

60.

Fill in the blank: A good example of a Jazz Rock Fusion piece is "______" by Miles Davis.

a)

Miles Runs the Voodoo Down

b)

So What

c)

Freddie Freeloader

d)

Blue in Green