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WorksheetsFINAL EXAM SEM 1 MUSIC APP History of Jazz
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
According to the passage, what is jazz rooted in?
Classical music
Improvisation
Rock and Roll
Country music
Fill in the blank: Jazz was first created by ____________, who performed in bars, brothels, on the streets, and in the dance halls of New Orleans, LA.
African Americans
European immigrants
Native Americans
Asian Americans
Which of the following musicians is NOT mentioned as an outstanding Jazz musician in the text?
A) Louis Armstrong
B) Duke Ellington
C) Benny Goodman
D) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Name two European or American musical composers who were influenced by Jazz.
Maurice Ravel and George Gershwin
Ludwig van Beethoven and Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Vivaldi
Richard Wagner and Franz Schubert
What are some West African influences on early Jazz, according to the text?
Improvisation, drumming, percussive sounds, complex rhythms, and call and response.
String instruments, opera singing, ballet, and waltz rhythms.
Electronic music, synthesizers, disco beats, and rap lyrics.
Classical piano, Gregorian chants, orchestral arrangements, and polka rhythms.
In Jazz, what does 'Call and Response' mean?
In Jazz, Call and Response occurs when one instrument or voice plays a melody (or a fragment thereof), and is answered by other instruments/voices.
It refers to a jazz musician playing alone without accompaniment.
It is when all instruments play the same melody together.
It means improvising without any structure or pattern.
What is 'Call and Response' as described in the context of West Africa and some American Churches?
It is when the preacher or cantor sings a musical hymn phrase, and the congregation answers/responds.
It is a form of silent prayer practiced individually.
It is a type of dance performed during religious ceremonies.
It is a ritual involving the exchange of gifts between church members.
Jazz tunes are derived from which of the following sources?
Slave songs
Gospel hymns
Classical music
All of the above
The life blood of Jazz is _________.
IMPROVISATION
SHEET MUSIC
CHOREOGRAPHY
SILENCE
In jazz, no two performances of the same piece by the same performers is identical due to improvisation.
True
False
What is a characteristic of Dixieland Jazz of New Orleans?
Solo improvisation
Collective improvisation
No improvisation
Only ensemble sections
Jazz is usually played by a small group or combo of ___ to ___ players; or by a big band of ___ to ___ players.
3 to 8; 10 to 15
2 to 5; 12 to 20
5 to 10; 20 to 30
8 to 12; 15 to 25
Which section is considered the backbone of the Jazz ensemble?
Brass section
Rhythm section
Woodwind section
String section
Which of the following is NOT listed as a main solo instrument in Jazz?
Trumpet
Saxophone
Violin
Clarinet
Which of the following are considered the most distinctive features of Jazz?
Syncopation and rhythmic swing
Fast tempo and loud volume
Simple melodies and harmonies
Repetitive beats
In most Jazz styles, who provides the beat?
The pianist
The percussionist (drums, cymbals) and the bass player
The guitarist
The vocalist
Ragtime is a type of Jazz that occurred between which years?
A) 1890 to 1915
B) 1920 to 1940
C) 1950 to 1970
D) 1800 to 1850
Who was known as the 'King of Ragtime'?
Louis Armstrong
Scott Joplin
Duke Ellington
Miles Davis
Fill in the blank: Ragtime is basically a ______-Jazz, developed mainly by Black pianists.
piano
guitar
drum
violin
What is Blues music derived from?
European classical music
African-American folk music
Latin American music
Asian traditional music
In which decade did African-Americans popularize Blues music, according to the passage?
1920s
1950s
1970s
1890s
Who was a famous Blues singer mentioned in the passage who made recordings that sold millions of copies?
Louis Armstrong
Bessie Smith
Duke Ellington
Ella Fitzgerald
The lyrics of vocal Blues often talk about which of the following themes?
Happiness and celebration
Love, betrayal, desertion, and unrequited love
War and peace
Nature and environment
Which song by Bessie Smith is given as an example of Blues in the text?
St. Louis Blues
Lost Your Head Blues
Downhearted Blues
Empty Bed Blues
Name two vocal techniques mentioned in the text that are used in Blues music.
Vocal scoops and vocal slides
Vocal fry and yodeling
Falsetto and vibrato
Rapping and beatboxing
According to the passage, which city was the center of Jazz in the early 20th Century?
Chicago
New York
New Orleans
Los Angeles
Dixieland Jazz was performed by groups of ___ to ___ players.
5 to 8
2 to 4
9 to 12
13 to 16
Which of the following is NOT listed as a melody instrument in New Orleans Style Jazz?
Cornet
Trumpet
Trombone
Violin
Clarinet
Name one tune used in New Orleans Style Jazz.
When the Saints Go Marching In
Take Five
Blue Monk
Autumn Leaves
A unique feature of New Orleans Style Jazz as described in the passage was:
Collective improvisation
Solo performances only
Strictly written music
Absence of brass instruments
Some notable New Orleans Jazz Style musicians were Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton, Joseph 'King' Oliver, and Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong. Which of the following musicians is NOT mentioned as a notable New Orleans Jazz Style musician?
Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton
Joseph 'King' Oliver
Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong
Duke Ellington
Who invented scat singing (singing improvised nonsense syllables)?
Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton
Joseph 'King' Oliver
Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong
Duke Ellington
Some notable New Orleans Jazz Style musicians were Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton, Joseph 'King' Oliver, and Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a singer and trumpeter, who invented ________ (singing improvised nonsense syllables).
scat singing
blue notes
swing rhythm
boogie woogie
Some notable New Orleans Jazz Style musicians were Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton, Joseph 'King' Oliver, and Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong. One of Louis Armstrong’s famous compositions was ________.
Hotter Than That
Maple Leaf Rag
Take Five
Sing, Sing, Sing
Swing Jazz is performed mostly by big bands with how many or more players?
5
10
15
20
Fill in the blank: The three sections in a Swing Jazz band are saxophones, brasses, and ________.
rhythm
strings
woodwinds
percussion
Why was Swing Jazz music written down?
Because so many people improvising simultaneously would have created cacophony.
To ensure that only soloists could perform.
Because musicians were unable to memorize tunes.
To prevent the music from being played in other genres.
Which instrument is the most important in a Swing Jazz band and often plays the main melody?
Trumpet
Saxophone
Guitar
Piano
In Swing Jazz, saxophones and brasses sometimes play short, repeated phrases called riffs.
True
False
Which of the following musicians is NOT listed as a notable Swing Jazz musician?
Duke Ellington
Billie Holiday
Ella Fitzgerald
Ludwig van Beethoven
Fill in the blank: A good example of Swing Jazz music is ________ by Duke Ellington.
C Jam Blues
Take Five
So What
Autumn Leaves
Select all the musicians who are mentioned as notable Swing Jazz musicians:
Count Basie
Glenn Miller
Tommy Dorsey
Frank Sinatra
Elvis Presley
According to the passage, when did Bebop Jazz develop?
1920s
1940s
1960s
1980s
Bebop Jazz was mainly meant for:
Dancing
Listening
Singing
Marching
Fill in the blank: The beat and pace of Bebop Jazz was usually ________ fast.
extremely
moderately
rarely
surprisingly
Which instruments played the melody in Bebop Jazz, according to the passage?
Saxophone and trumpet
Piano and drums
Guitar and bass
Violin and flute
True or False: Bebop Jazz was usually performed by large orchestras.
True
False
Notable BEBOP Performers include trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, and saxophone player Charlie 'Bird' Parker. Which of the following is NOT a notable Bebop performer?
Dizzy Gillespie
Thelonious Monk
Charlie 'Bird' Parker
Ludwig van Beethoven
What instrument did Charlie 'Bird' Parker play?
Saxophone
Trumpet
Piano
Drums
What is the name of the Bebop jazz piece by Charlie Bird Parker mentioned in the text?
Bloomdido
Ornithology
Donna Lee
Moose the Mooche
What is Cool Jazz and when did it originate?
A) A style of jazz that originated in the late 1940s, related to Bebop, but calmer and more relaxed.
B) A style of jazz that originated in the 1920s, known for its fast tempo.
C) A style of jazz that originated in the 1960s, focused on electronic instruments.
D) A style of jazz that originated in the 1980s, known for its fusion with rock music.
Which of the following instruments are mentioned as part of the Classical orchestral instrumentation in Cool Jazz?
French Horn, flute, cello
Guitar, drums, violin
Trumpet, clarinet, bass
Piano, saxophone, trombone
Match the following musicians to their instruments in Cool Jazz: 1. Lester Young 2. Stan Getz 3. Lennie Tristano 4. Miles Davis
Saxophone
Lester Young
Saxophone
Stan Getz
Pianist
Lennie Tristano
Trumpeter and band leader
Miles Davis
Cool Jazz was often termed 'Academic Jazz' and featured more Classical elements.
True
False
Free Jazz was introduced during the 1960’s and was performed by ________ and John Coltrane. In this style of Jazz, players improvised freely, without underlying established chord patterns. Thus, the music was purely experimental, and random (by chance).
Ornette Coleman
Miles Davis
Duke Ellington
Charlie Parker
Which of the following statements is true about Free Jazz?
It follows strict chord patterns.
It is purely experimental and random.
It was introduced in the 1940s.
It does not involve improvisation.
Rock Music influenced Jazz, starting in the late ________. This influence led to Jazz Rock, or Fusion – a new style employing Rock musical forms, rhythms, and tone colors.
1960’s
1940’s
1970’s
1980’s
In Jazz Rock Fusion, the bass player assumes a more ________ role, in addition to providing the beat and harmonic foundation.
melodic
percussive
rhythmic
supportive
Which of the following musicians is NOT mentioned as a notable Jazz Rock Fusion musician in the passage?
A) Miles Davis
B) Herbie Hancock
C) Chick Corea
D) John Coltrane
Fill in the blank: A good example of a Jazz Rock Fusion piece is "______" by Miles Davis.
Miles Runs the Voodoo Down
So What
Freddie Freeloader
Blue in Green
