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Personal Finance Final Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a bond?

a)

A type of savings account offered by banks

b)

A loan made by an investor to a government or corporation

c)

A share of ownership in a company

d)

A credit card with a fixed interest rate

2.

What is the main purpose of a brokerage account?

a)

To store money for daily expenses

b)

To buy and sell investments like stocks and bonds

c)

To pay monthly bills automatically

d)

To earn interest on savings

3.

Which of the following is a fixed expense?

a)

Groceries

b)

Rent

c)

Entertainment

d)

Clothing

4.

How many months of expenses should you have saved for emergencies?

a)

1 month

b)

3-6 months

c)

12 months

d)

24 months

5.

How is a bond fund different from an individual bond?

a)

A bond fund invests in many bonds, while an individual bond is a single loan

b)

A bond fund is a type of savings account

c)

An individual bond is riskier than a bond fund

d)

A bond fund is only offered by banks

6.

What is the difference between saving and investing?

a)

Saving is for short-term goals and investing is for long-term growth

b)

Saving always earns more money than investing

c)

Investing is risk-free, saving is risky

d)

Saving is only for retirement

7.

What is the recommended percentage of income you should budget for savings and investments?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

50%

d)

70%

8.

Explain one benefit of starting to invest early.

a)

You can avoid paying taxes

b)

Your money has more time to grow through compound interest

c)

You will never lose money

d)

You can spend more on wants

9.

What is the 50/30/20 rule?

a)

Spend 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings/investments

b)

Save 50%, invest 30%, spend 20%

c)

Spend 50% on wants, 30% on needs, 20% on investments

d)

Invest 50%, save 30%, spend 20%

10.

Which strategy can help you repay debt with the least amount of interest?

a)

Paying only the minimum payment each month

b)

Paying off debts with the highest interest rate first

c)

Ignoring your debts

d)

Taking out more loans

11.

A student wants to start building credit history. Which action would be most effective?

a)

Opening a credit card and making payments on time

b)

Only using cash for all purchases

c)

Ignoring bills

d)

Borrowing money from friends

12.

Imagine you are planning for retirement. What evidence would you use to decide how much to invest each month?

a)

Your expected monthly expenses, current savings, and years until retirement

b)

The color of your credit card

c)

The number of friends you have

d)

The weather forecast

13.

Imagine Sofia is reviewing her FICO Credit Score report. The report is likely to include:

a)

GPA, marital status, total assets,

b)

income history and job history

c)

Amt owed, New Credit, Length of Credit History, Credit Mix, Payment History

d)

all of the above

14.

Connor is trying to improve his credit score, so he discussed this with his friend Becky. Which factors did she tell Connor to focus on?

a)

Payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history

b)

His income, education level, age

c)

Number of credit cards he has, types of credit used, recent inquiries

d)

His social media activity, shopping habits, favorite color

15.

Which of the following is an effective strategy for personal saving?

a)

Wait until the end of the month and save whatever is left in your checking account

b)

Save a certain percentage of each paycheck and deposit it directly into a savings account

c)

Cover all of your wants and needs and save whatever is left over

d)

Take out a payday loan so you can save before you receive your paycheck

16.
What should you do if you find errors in your credit report?
a)
Close the affected credit account(s)
b)
Contact the credit reporting agency or the company that provided the information
c)
Call the police to notify them of potential fraud
d)
Report the error on your taxes
17.

Which of these credit payback strategies would lead to the HIGHEST overall cost for the borrower?

a)
Paying off your credit card bill in full every month
b)

Paying 50% of your credit card balance every month on time

c)

Making the minimum payment (3% of your balance) every month, with an occasional late payment

18.

What is a pension?

a)

College savings plan

b)

Health insurance plan

c)

Short-term loan with high interest rates given by employer

d)

Retirement account usually sponsored by an employer

19.

What does 'IRA' stand for?

a)

Individual Reward Account

b)

International Retirement Alliance

c)

Investment Reserve Agreement

d)

Individual Retirement Account

20.

What is a brokerage account primarily used for?

a)

Buying real estate

b)

Investing in cryptocurrency

c)

Trading assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds

d)

Opening a savings account