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Marxism and Consciousness Multiple Choice Questions

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Philosophy of Marxism is called:

a)

Metaphysical materialism

b)

Dialectical materialism

c)

Historical materialism

d)

Objective idealism

e)

Subjective materialism

2.

Socio-political theory of Marxism is called:

a)

Metaphysical materialism

b)

Dialectical materialism

c)

Historical materialism

d)

Objective idealism

e)

Subjective materialism

3.

Philosophical method of Marxism is called:

a)

Metaphysics

b)

Dialectics

c)

Deduction

d)

Induction

e)

Analogy

4.

The idea of Communism in Marxism represents:

a)

Class society

b)

Classless society

c)

Perfect society

d)

Free society

e)

Rich society

5.

Historical type of societies in Marxism is called:

a)

Basis and superstructure

b)

Social economic formation

c)

Class society

d)

Classless society

e)

Ideal society

6.

What is Consciousness?

a)

function of brain

b)

reflection of reality

c)

self-awareness

d)

Ideality

e)

all of them

7.

Elements of Consciousness according to A. G. Spirkin:

a)

sensual

b)

rational

c)

value

d)

motivation

e)

all of them

8.

Which property of consciousness describes the immaterial essence of consciousness?

a)

A) ideality

b)

B) intentionality

c)

C) ideationality

d)

D) reflection

e)

E) self-awareness

9.

Who is Homo Sapiens?

a)

Man with thinking

b)

Man with feelings

c)

Man with hands

d)

Man with eyes

e)

Man with soul

10.

Consciousness according to theory of Dualism:

a)

material substance

b)

ideationality

c)

immaterial substance

d)

reflection

e)

self-awareness

11.

Consciousness according to theory of Darwinism:

a)

property of man

b)

ideal property

c)

reflection of man

d)

self-awareness

e)

highest property of brain

12.

Consciousness according to theory of Logical behaviorism:

a)

thoughts

b)

speech

c)

acts

d)

instincts

e)

awareness

13.

Self-consciousness is the characteristic of consciousness which describes:

a)

intentionality

b)

ideationality

c)

reflection

d)

ideality

e)

self-awareness

14.

Language is:

a)

outer side of consciousness

b)

inner side of consciousness

c)

all ideas

d)

reflective organ

e)

self-awareness

15.

What is Ontology?

a)

study of mind

b)

study of Being

c)

study of nature

d)

study of god

e)

study of man

16.

What the term «metaphysics» means?

a)

Something real

b)

what comes after physics

c)

something unreal

d)

unknowable

e)

knowable

17.

What is Being?

a)

real

b)

category for existence

c)

spiritual

d)

mental

e)

related to humans

18.

What is the problem of Being?

a)

what is world

b)

what is the essence of the world

c)

what is reality

d)

what is the god

e)

what is the mind

19.

What is Substance?

a)

matter

b)

independent entity

c)

spirit

d)

predicates of things

e)

essence of things

20.

Who said: «Being is, but there is not non-being»?

a)

Socrates

b)

Parmenides

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

21.

Who said: «If something denotes the essence of a thing, then it makes sense that being for it does not lie in something else»?

a)

Socrates

b)

Parmenides

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

22.

Who said: «Being is One»?

a)

Socrates

b)

Parmenides

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

23.

Who said: «Being is God»?

a)

Socrates

b)

Christianity

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

24.

Who said: «Being is Two»?

a)

Socrates

b)

Descartes

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

25.

Who said: «Being is plural»?

a)

Socrates

b)

Descartes

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

26.

Who said: «Being is Absolute Idea»

a)

Socrates

b)

Hegel

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

27.

Who said: «Being is Man»

a)

Socrates

b)

Heidegger

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

28.

Forms of Being

a)

Natural

b)

All of them

c)

Spiritual

d)

Human

e)

Social

29.

What is Matter?

a)

Ideal being

b)

Material being

c)

Spiritual being

d)

Divine being

e)

Social being

30.

30. Attributes of Matter:

a)

A) Movement

b)

B) All of them

c)

C) Time

d)

D) Space

e)

E) Reflection

31.

Forms of Motion:

a)

Mechanical

b)

Physical

c)

Chemical

d)

Biological

e)

Social

32.

What is Development?

a)

Motion from down to up

b)

Motion from simple to complex

c)

Motion from low to high

d)

Motion from left to right

e)

Motion from up to down

33.

Two concepts of Development:

a)

Regress and progress

b)

Metaphysical and dialectical

c)

Cyclic and linear

d)

Eternal return

e)

Stagnation and change

34.

Types of space:

a)

Wide

b)

Three-dimensional

c)

Narrow

d)

Virtual

e)

Cosmos

35.

Types of time:

a)

Physical

b)

All of them

c)

Psychological

d)

Biological

e)

Social

36.

Philosophical category which describes visible and invisible sides of things:

a)

Content and form

b)

Essence and phenomenon

c)

Cause and effect

d)

Necessity and contingency

e)

Possibility and reality

37.

Philosophical category which describes inner and outer side of things:

4 lines
38.

Philosophical category which describes determinism:

a)

Content and form

b)

Essence and phenomenon

c)

Cause and effect

d)

Necessity and contingency

e)

Possibility and reality

39.

What is cognition?

a)

Thinking abt smth

b)

mastering knowledge

c)

working on book

d)

imagining of smth

e)

awareness of smth

40.

What is knowledge?

a)

books

b)

information

c)

traditions

d)

customs

e)

opinion

41.

What is common between Knowledge and Cognition?

a)

They are the same

b)

knowledge is the result of cognitive process

c)

they are different

d)

both are process

e)

cognition needs prior knowledge

42.

What is Epistemology?

a)

theory scientific knowledge

b)

theory of technology

c)

theory of methods

d)

theory of philosophical knowledge

43.

What is Gnoseology?

a)

Theory of knowledge

b)

theory scientific knowledge

44.

What is Gnosticism?

a)

Cognitive pessimism

b)

cognitive optimism

c)

cognitive disbelief

d)

cognitive doubts

e)

cognitive negation

45.

What is Agnosticism?

a)

Cognitive pessimism

b)

cognitive optimism

c)

cognitive disbelief

d)

cognitive doubts

e)

cognitive negation

46.

What is Skepticism?

a)

Cognitive pessimism

b)

cognitive optimism

c)

cognitive disbelief

d)

cognitive doubts

e)

cognitive negation

47.

Which ideas are TRUE according to Descartes «Theory of Ideas»?

a)

Mind ideas

b)

innate ideas

c)

sensory ideas

d)

authorities’ ideas

e)

common sense

48.

Who believed that TRUTH can be proved in the process of socio-historical practice?

a)

Hegel

b)

Marx

c)

Kant

d)

Bacon

e)

Lock

49.

Who believed that we can cognize only Phenomena?

a)

Hegel

b)

Marx

50.

Type of Cognition based on Conceptual understanding the reality:

a)

ordinary cognition

b)

scientific cognition

c)

practical cognition

d)

artistic cognition

e)

moral cognition

51.

Levels of Cognition:

a)

Ordinary and theoretical

b)

Sensual and rational

c)

Basic and complex

d)

Lower and higher

e)

Everyday and scientific

52.

What is Judgment?

a)

Statement reflecting the things and their properties

b)

A mathematical equation

c)

A type of physical law

d)

A historical event

53.

What is Concept?

a)

Logical image that reproduces the essential properties of objects

b)

A physical object found in nature

c)

A mathematical equation

d)

A random collection of words

54.

What is Inference?

a)

Deduction from several interrelated judgments of a new judgment

b)

A random guess without any basis

c)

A direct observation of facts

d)

A statement with no logical connection

55.

What is Intuition?

a)

Integral image of an object in the unity reflected through sensations.

b)

A mathematical formula used in calculus.

c)

A physical law describing motion.

d)

A type of computer algorithm.

56.

What is Truth in Classical sense?

a)

Truth is the correspondence of knowledge to reality; this is what is confirmed by experience; is a kind of agreement – a convention; usefulness of the knowledge gained; effectiveness of its use in practice.

b)

Truth is whatever is accepted by the majority, regardless of evidence.

c)

Truth is the ability to persuade others to believe in something.

d)

Truth is the emotional impact a statement has on an individual.

57.

What is correct about Fallacy?

a)

Deliberate distortion of truth; Lie; Is the fail of cognitive process.

b)

A mathematical proof; Logical certainty; Scientific fact.

c)

A type of chemical reaction; Physical law; Universal truth.

d)

A form of poetry; Artistic expression; Musical composition.

58.

Axiology studies:

a)

notions, values, norms, taboos, laws

b)

the structure of the atom

c)

the process of photosynthesis

d)

the history of ancient civilizations

59.

59. Absolute values:

a)

yin - yang, truth, beauty, good, justice, injustice, God, Human health

b)

apple, orange, banana, grape, fruit salad

c)

car, bus, train, airplane, transportation

d)

table, chair, sofa, bed, furniture

60.

Classification of values by carrier:

a)

material, spiritual, individual, supra individual, economical, political, social, family, absolute, specific

b)

material, spiritual, technological, biological, economic, political, social, family, absolute, specific

c)

material, spiritual, individual, supra individual, economic, political, social, family, relative, specific

d)

material, spiritual, individual, supra individual, economic, political, social, family, absolute, general

61.

Classification of values by existence:

a)

material, spiritual, individual, supra individual

b)

economic, political, social, cultural

c)

physical, emotional, rational, ethical

d)

personal, communal, universal, relative

62.

What is Ethics?

a)

theory of art

b)

theory of morality

c)

theory of society

d)

theory of religion

e)

theory of nature

63.

What is Morality?

a)

social regulation form through beauty-ugly

b)

social regulation form through good-bad

c)

social regulation form through justice-injustice

d)

social regulation form through useful-useless

e)

social regulation form through faith-denial

64.

Why is Ethics practical science?

a)

It is studied to know what is good

b)

it is studied in order to become virtuous

c)

It is studied to learn what is evil

d)

It is studied to know more

e)

It is studied to get wisdom

65.

Difference between Morality and Mores?

a)

No difference

b)

difference between what is Due and what is Real

c)

norms and ideals

d)

good and bad

e)

week and strong

66.

Main Christian values:

a)

lust and chastity

b)

cupidity and generosity

c)

faith, hope, love

d)

Pride and humility

e)

good and bad

67.

Which one is Stoic principle?

a)

live for pleasure and well-being

b)

focus on what you control

68.

Which one is Hedonistic principle?

a)

live for pleasure and well-being

b)

focus on what you control

c)

live a complete and fulfilling life

d)

usefulness, practicability, benefit

e)

prudence, courage, justice

69.

Which one is Pragmatic principle?

a)

live for pleasure and well-being

b)

focus on what you control

c)

live a complete and fulfilling life

d)

usefulness, practicability, benefit

e)

prudence, courage, justice

70.

What is Epicureanism principle?

a)

live for pleasure and well-being

b)

focus on what you control

c)

live a complete and fulfilling life

d)

usefulness, practicability, benefit

e)

prudence, courage, justice

71.

What is Eudemonism principle?

a)

live for pleasure and well-being

b)

focus on what you control

c)

live a complete and fulfilling life

d)

usefulness, practicability, benefit

e)

prudence, courage, justice

72.

Essence of Art in classical sense:

a)

Art is representation of reality

b)

Art is beauty, truth, good

c)

Art is expression of spiritual world of artist

d)

Art is only fine art

e)

Art is skill and mastery

73.

Essence of Art in Renaissance sense

a)

Art is representation of reality

b)

Art is beauty, truth, good

74.

Essence of Art in 17-18 centuries:

a)

Art is representation of reality

b)

Art is beauty, truth, good

c)

Art is expression of spiritual world of artist

d)

Art is only fine art

e)

Art is skill and mastery

75.

Essence of Art in contemporary sense:

a)

Art is representation of reality

b)

Art is beauty, truth, good

c)

Art is expression of spiritual world of artist

d)

Art is only fine art

e)

Art is skill and mastery

76.

Essence of Art in traditional sense:

a)

Art is representation of reality

b)

Art is beauty, truth, good

c)

Art is expression of spiritual world of artist

d)

Art is only fine art

e)

Art is skill and mastery

77.

Aesthetic categories of Nietzsche:

a)

sublimation

b)

Apollonian and Dionysian

c)

absurd

d)

mimesis

e)

catharsis

78.

Aesthetic categories of Freud:

a)

sublimation

b)

Apollonian and Dionysian

c)

absurd

d)

mimesis

e)

catharsis

79.

Aesthetic categories of Existentialism:

a)

sublimation

b)

Apollonian and Dionysian

80.

Aesthetic categories of Plato:

a)

sublimation

b)

Apollonian and Dionysian

c)

absurd

d)

mimesis

e)

catharsis

81.

Aesthetic categories of Aristotle:

a)

sublimation

b)

Apollonian and Dionysian

c)

absurd

d)

mimesis

e)

catharsis

82.

Whose statement is this? – People are born free or slaves.

a)

Erasmus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Spinoza

d)

Rousseau

e)

Fromm

83.

Whose statement is this? – Freedom is human illusion.

a)

Erasmus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Spinoza

d)

Rousseau

e)

Fromm

84.

Whose statement is this? – Freedom is realized necessity.

a)

Erasmus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Spinoza

d)

Rousseau

e)

Fromm

85.

Whose statement is this? – Freedom is democracy and equality.

a)

Erasmus

b)

Aristotle

86.

Whose statement is this? – There is freedom from and freedom for.

a)

Erasmus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Spinoza

d)

Rousseau

e)

Fromm

87.

Which one describes inevitable course of things which are unavoidable:

a)

liberalism

b)

fatalism

c)

determinism

d)

voluntarism

e)

providentialism

88.

Which one describes individual, civil rights, free enterprise

a)

A. liberalism

b)

B. fatalism

c)

C. determinism

d)

D. voluntarism

e)

E. providentialism

89.

Which one describes that everything happens due to the objective laws

a)

liberalism

b)

fatalism

c)

determinism

d)

voluntarism

e)

providentialism

90.

Which one describes that everything happens due to somebody’s will

a)

liberalism

b)

fatalism

c)

determinism

d)

voluntarism

e)

providentialism

91.

Which one describes the everything happens due to God’s will

a)

liberalism

b)

fatalism

c)

determinism

d)

voluntarism

e)

providentialism

92.

Tick the criteria of society:

a)

territory

b)

all of them

c)

self-regulation

d)

self-control

e)

integrity

93.

What is society?

a)

Aggregate of individuals

b)

Social system

c)

community

d)

social relations

e)

social groups

94.

Which definition of society is of Social Darwinism?

a)

Society is social relations

b)

society is organism

c)

Society is geographic adaptation

d)

Society is ideal place

e)

Society is summation of individuals

95.

Which definition of society is of Marxism?

a)

society is organism

b)

Society is geographic adaptation

c)

Society is ideal place

d)

Society is summation of individuals

96.

Which definition of society is of Naturalism?

a)

Society is social relations

b)

society is organism

c)

Society is geographic adaptation

d)

Society is ideal place

e)

Society is summation of individuals

97.

Which definition of society is of Utopian?

a)

Society is social relations

b)

society is organism

c)

Society is geographic adaptation

d)

Society is ideal place

98.

Which definition of society is of Atomism?

a)

Society is social relations

b)

society is organism

c)

Society is geographic adaptation

d)

Society is ideal place

e)

Society is summation of individuals

99.

Which one is concise definition of Culture?

a)

Scope of arts

b)

is material and spiritual environment created by man

c)

life style

d)

fine manners

e)

customs and traditions

100.

What are the main characteristics of a Mass Man according to Ortega y Gasset?

a)

responsibility, consumerism, education, high standards, hard work

b)

individualism, creativity, leadership, innovation, ambition

c)

spirituality, asceticism, humility, charity, wisdom

d)

tradition, conservatism, loyalty, obedience, discipline

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