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Muscle Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term diarthrosis refers to a joint that is

a)

Immovable

b)

Dislocated

c)

Slightly moveable

d)

Fused

e)

Freely movable

2.

In a sarcomere, the central portion of thick filaments are linked laterally by proteins of the

a)

M line

b)

H band

c)

A band

d)

Z line

e)

I band

3.

The skeletal muscle complex known as the triad consists of

a)

A bands, H bands, and I bands

b)

Actin, myosin, and sarcomeres

c)

Actin, myosin, and titin

d)

Filaments, myofibrils, and sarcomeres

e)

A T tubule and two terminal cisternae

4.

Each skeletal muscle fiber is controlled by a motor neuron at a single

a)

Transverse tubule

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Synaptic cleft

d)

Synaptic knob

e)

Neuromuscular junction

5.

Which of the following statements about excitation–contraction coupling is incorrect?

a)

Tropomyosin moves to expose myosin binding sites

b)

Relaxation requires uptake of Ca²⁺ into SR

c)

Ca²⁺ is released from SR

d)

Troponin binds Ca²⁺

e)

Ca²⁺ travels through the transverse tubule

6.

The sternocleidomastoid inserts on the

a)

Clavicle

b)

Occipital bone

c)

Mastoid process

d)

Sternum

e)

Mandible

7.

The end of the muscle attached to the point that moves is the

a)

Insertion

b)

Origin

c)

Lever

d)

Tendon

e)

Aponeurosis

8.

Muscles on the posterior forearm ______ the wrist and fingers.

a)

Abduct

b)

Flex

c)

Adduct

d)

Pronate

e)

Extend

9.

The four prominent muscles on the anterior thigh are the ______ group.

a)

Gluteal

b)

Adductor

c)

Rhomboid

d)

Hamstring

e)

Quadriceps femoris

10.

Which muscle tissue is voluntary?

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

d)

Visceral

e)

None

11.

Which property describes a muscle’s ability to return to resting length?

a)

Contractility

b)

Extensibility

c)

Excitability

d)

Elasticity

e)

Stiffness

12.

Which connective tissue surrounds the entire muscle?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Sarcoplasm

e)

Perimysium

13.

Fascicles are surrounded by

a)

Endomysium

b)

Perimysium

c)

Epimysium

d)

Myosatellite

e)

Sarcolemma

14.

The sarcolemma is the

a)

Muscle nucleus

b)

Mitochondrial region

c)

Cell membrane of a muscle fiber

d)

Myosin sheath

e)

A band boundary

15.

T tubules function to

a)

Store Ca²⁺

b)

Synthesize ATP

c)

Carry action potentials deep into the fiber

d)

Stabilize thin filaments

e)

Form triads alone