______ - A push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction.

______ - A twisting force that causes rotation.

______ - The relationship between the number of teeth on two gears in mesh.

______ - The ratio of useful output to total input.

______ - Force applied over a distance.

______ - The rate at which work is done.

______ - When all forces acting on an object are balanced.

______ - The turning effect of a force applied at a distance from a pivot point.

______ - A framework made of triangles used to support loads.

______ - The weight or force applied to a structure.

______ - A force that pulls or stretches material.

______ - A force that squeezes or compacts material.

______ - A force that causes materials to slide past one another.

______ - How much stronger a system is than it needs to be.

______ - The ability to do work.

______ - Energy of motion.

______ - Stored energy based on position or condition.

______ - Energy from natural sources that can be replenished.

______ - Energy sources that cannot be replenished within a human timescale.

______ - The use of liquids to transmit power.

______ - The use of compressed air to transmit power.

______ - The volume of fluid moving per unit of time.

______ - Force applied per unit area.

______ - Pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions.

Electrical potential difference; the “push” behind current. Fill in the blank: ________

The flow of electric charge. Fill in the blank: ________

Opposition to current flow. Fill in the blank: ________

A closed loop that allows current to flow. Fill in the blank: ________

A circuit where components are connected end-to-end, one path for current. Fill in the blank: ________

A circuit with multiple paths for current. Fill in the blank: ________

V = IR; relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. Fill in the blank: ________

The rate at which electrical energy is used (P = IV). Fill in the blank: ________

An unbroken electrical path. Fill in the blank: ________

Internal force per unit area within materials. Fill in the blank: ________

Deformation caused by stress. Fill in the blank: ________

Ability of a material to return to its original shape. Fill in the blank: ________

Permanent change in shape caused by stress. Fill in the blank: ________

Ability to be stretched into wire. Fill in the blank: ________

Breaks without significant deformation. Fill in the blank: ________

Ability to absorb energy and deform without breaking. Fill in the blank: ________

A set of coded instructions a robot follows. Fill in the blank: ________

A device that detects input from the environment. Fill in the blank: ________

A device that converts energy into mechanical motion. Fill in the blank: ________

The brain of the robot; interprets sensor data and runs programs. Fill in the blank: ________

A tool attached to the end of a robotic arm (e.g., gripper). Fill in the blank: ________

An early working model of a design. Fill in the blank: ________

A repeated cycle used to improve a design. Fill in the blank: ________

Making a system as effective or functional as possible. Fill in the blank: ________

Limits or restrictions in design (time, cost, materials). Fill in the blank: ________

Requirements the design must meet. Fill in the blank: ________