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Amending the Constitutions (VA & US) and Citizenship

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a constitutional amendment?

a)

A change to the constitution.

b)

A type of law passed by the president.

c)

A decision made by the Supreme Court.

d)

A government budget plan.

2.

What are the two steps to change the US Constitution?

a)

1. Proposal by Congress or a national convention by ⅔ of both houses or of the states 2. Ratification (by state legislatures or conventions)

b)

1. Approval by the President and Vice President 2. Signature by the Chief Justice

c)

1. Proposal by the Supreme Court 2. Ratification by the President

d)

1. Proposal by state governors 2. Ratification by city councils

3.

What are the two steps to change the VA Constitution?

a)

1. Proposal by the General Assembly 2. Voter approval in a referendum

b)

1. Approval by the Governor 2. Signature by the President

c)

1. Proposal by the Supreme Court 2. Approval by the Senate

d)

1. Proposal by the House of Representatives 2. Approval by the General Assembly

4.

Is it easy to change the constitution?

a)

Yes

b)

No

5.

The founding fathers made it difficult to change the Constitution because:

a)

they wanted to ensure stability and prevent frequent changes.

b)

they wanted to make it easy to adapt to new situations.

c)

they believed changes should be made quickly and often.

d)

they did not expect the Constitution to last long.

6.

According to the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, who are considered citizens of the United States? Fill in the blank: "All persons born or ________ in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the state wherein they reside."

a)

naturalized

b)

registered

c)

employed

d)

educated

7.

Fill in the blank: To become a citizen by birth, a person must be born in the U.S. or in U.S. territories, or born to parents who are ________.

a)

U.S. citizens

b)

permanent residents

c)

foreign diplomats

d)

tourists

8.

Demonstrating good moral character is a requirement for naturalization in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What is a citizen? _____________________________________________

a)

A citizen is a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.

b)

A citizen is someone who travels frequently between countries.

c)

A citizen is a person who only lives in rural areas.

d)

A citizen is a person who does not have any legal rights.

10.

What does the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution do?

a)

The Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and guarantees equal protection under the law.

b)

The Fourteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

c)

The Fourteenth Amendment established the right to vote for women.

d)

The Fourteenth Amendment created the federal income tax.

11.

What are the two main ways to become a citizen?

a)

By birth and by naturalization.

b)

By marriage and by employment.

c)

By residency and by voting.

d)

By education and by travel.

12.

What is naturalization?

a)

Naturalization is the process by which a foreign citizen becomes a citizen of a country.

b)

Naturalization is the process of changing one's name legally.

c)

Naturalization is the process of obtaining a driver's license.

d)

Naturalization is the process of buying property in a foreign country.

13.

What is an immigrant?

a)

An immigrant is a person who moves to another country to live permanently.

b)

An immigrant is a person who travels for vacation.

c)

An immigrant is a person who returns to their home country after living abroad.

d)

An immigrant is a person who only works temporarily in another country.

14.

A person born in Virginia is NOT a US citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A person born in Puerto Rico is a US citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A person born in Germany whose parents are US citizens is a citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

An immigrant may go through the naturalization process from their home country.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

An immigrant must pass a test on US History and government in order to naturalize.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

An immigrant does not need to learn how to read, write, or speak English to naturalize.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The first step in the naturalization process is the Oath of Allegiance.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Minors are not eligible for the naturalization process until they are of age.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The residency requirement for the naturalization process is 7 years.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What are the five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment? Fill in the blank: The First Amendment guarantees the freedoms of ________, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

a)

religion

b)

property

c)

travel

d)

education

24.

Fill in the blank: The First Amendment guarantees the freedoms of religion, speech, ________, assembly, and petition.

a)

press

b)

property

c)

privacy

d)

travel

25.

Which amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Fourteenth Amendment

26.

Which amendment guarantees due process, no double jeopardy, and no self-incrimination?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Sixth Amendment

27.

Which amendment guarantees the rights of the accused, such as a speedy trial, lawyer, jury, and knowing the charges?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fifth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Fourteenth Amendment

28.

Which amendment guarantees citizenship, equal protection, and due process from states?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fifth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Fourteenth Amendment

29.

Fill in the blank: The Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments guarantee ________.

a)

due process

b)

freedom of speech

c)

the right to bear arms

d)

equal taxation

30.

What does the US Constitution protect?

a)

The rights of the people of the United States

b)

The laws of other countries

c)

The interests of foreign governments

d)

The rules of international organizations

31.

Which constitutional amendment protects citizen’s freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech?

a)

The First Amendment

b)

The Second Amendment

c)

The Fifth Amendment

d)

The Tenth Amendment

32.

Freedom of __________________ means you can ask the government to change laws or policies.

a)

petition

b)

religion

c)

speech

d)

assembly

33.

Freedom of __________________ means you can express opinions without government interference (with limits for safety and honesty).

a)

speech

b)

religion

c)

assembly

d)

press

34.

Freedom of __________________ means news organizations can publish freely.

a)

press

b)

speech

c)

assembly

d)

religion

35.

Freedom of __________________ means you can gather peacefully in groups.

a)

assembly

b)

speech

c)

religion

d)

press

36.

Which constitutional amendment protects citizens from illegal searches and seizures?

a)

The Fourth Amendment

b)

The First Amendment

c)

The Fifth Amendment

d)

The Tenth Amendment

37.

Which two constitutional amendments guarantee citizen’s right to due process or fair and equal treatment by the government?

a)

The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments

b)

The First and Second Amendments

c)

The Third and Sixth Amendments

d)

The Tenth and Eleventh Amendments

38.

What’s the difference between the 5th and 14th amendment’s due process protection?

a)

The Fifth Amendment applies to the federal government; the Fourteenth Amendment applies to state governments.

b)

The Fifth Amendment applies only to criminal cases; the Fourteenth Amendment applies only to civil cases.

c)

The Fifth Amendment guarantees equal protection; the Fourteenth Amendment does not.

d)

The Fifth Amendment was passed after the Civil War; the Fourteenth Amendment was part of the original Bill of Rights.

39.

Which amendment defines citizenship?

a)

The Fourteenth Amendment

b)

The First Amendment

c)

The Fifth Amendment

d)

The Tenth Amendment

40.

What is September 17?

a)

Constitution Day

b)

Independence Day

c)

Labor Day

d)

Memorial Day

41.

Which of the following was a major change in U.S. immigration policy in the 1965 Immigration Act?

a)

A) Introduction of quotas based on nationality

b)

B) Ended race-based quotas, increasing diversity

c)

C) Opening of Ellis Island

d)

D) Introduction of refugee protections

42.

Fill in the blank: In the 1800s, large waves of ______ immigrants arrived in the United States, and Ellis Island opened in 1892.

a)

European

b)

Asian

c)

African

d)

South American

43.

True or False: Immigration policies have shaped who can come to the U.S. and how they can become citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

d)

Only applies to certain countries

44.

To become a U.S. citizen through naturalization, applicants must pass which of the following tests?

a)

Math test

b)

English test

c)

Science test

d)

Geography test

45.

Which requirement is NOT part of the naturalization process for U.S. citizenship?

a)

Meet requirements for residency, age, and moral character

b)

Take the Oath of Allegiance

c)

Show loyalty to the Constitution and the country

d)

Own property in the U.S.

46.

True or False: The naturalization exam includes a civics test covering U.S. history, government, symbols, and holidays.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Only history is covered

d)

Only government is covered

47.

What has changed over time including quotas, refugee protections, and border security measures in the United States?

a)

Immigration policies

b)

Tax regulations

c)

Healthcare systems

d)

Education standards

48.

What has historically influenced the nation's demographics, economy, and culture?

a)

Immigration

b)

Climate change

c)

Technological advancements

d)

Natural disasters

49.

The U.S. has become a very diverse society especially in the 20th century because of:

a)

increased immigration from many countries

b)

strict limits on immigration

c)

decline in international travel

d)

decrease in cultural exchange

50.

What is the 20th century?

a)

1900s

b)

1800s

c)

1700s

d)

2000s

51.

Immigration is:

a)

the act of moving to a new country to live permanently

b)

the act of leaving one's country to live elsewhere temporarily

c)

the process of traveling for vacation

d)

the process of visiting family in another city

52.

Naturalization is:

a)

the process by which a foreign citizen becomes a citizen of a country

b)

the act of moving to a new country without gaining citizenship

c)

the process of renouncing one's citizenship

d)

the act of obtaining a visa for travel

53.

What is the process of an immigrant becoming a citizen called?

a)

Naturalization

b)

Deportation

c)

Expatriation

d)

Emigration

54.

What two tests must immigrants pass in order to naturalize?

a)

English test and civics test

b)

Math test and history test

c)

Science test and geography test

d)

Reading test and writing test

55.

The US government requires immigrants to take a civics test because:

a)

it ensures they understand the country’s laws and values.

b)

it helps them learn a new language.

c)

it is a tradition from the 1800s.

d)

it is required for all visitors.

56.

Public service is important because:

a)

it helps improve society and supports the common good.

b)

it only benefits government employees.

c)

it is not necessary for community development.

d)

it focuses solely on personal gain.

57.

Laws exist because:

a)

They help maintain order in society.

b)

They are created randomly without purpose.

c)

They only benefit a select few individuals.

d)

They are meant to confuse people.