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FY26 Benchmark 2 Study Guide Academic

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Test Vocabulary: Define the term Bible: ________

a)

sacred text for Christianity

b)

ancient Greek myth

c)

Hindu festival

d)

Roman emperor

2.

Test Vocabulary: Define the term Koran: ________

a)

sacred text for Islam

b)

holy book of Christianity

c)

place of worship for Hindus

d)

festival celebrated by Buddhists

3.

Test Vocabulary: Define the term Torah: ________

a)

sacred text for Judaism

b)

holy book of Christianity

c)

collection of Hindu prayers

d)

Islamic law book

4.

Test Vocabulary: Define the term Church: ________

a)

place of worship for Christians

b)

a type of government

c)

a musical instrument

d)

a kind of food

5.

Test Vocabulary: Define each term Mosque: ________

a)

place of worship for Muslims

b)

religious leader in Islam

c)

holy book of Islam

d)

festival celebrated by Muslims

6.

Test Vocabulary: Define the term Synagogue: ________

a)

place of worship for Jews

b)

Jewish holiday

c)

Jewish food

d)

Jewish clothing

7.

Define the term Ghetto.

a)

enclosed section of the city Jews were forced to live in Nazi Germany

b)

a type of traditional German food

c)

a famous Nazi leader

d)

a secret code used during World War II

8.

Define this term Concentration Camp: ________

a)

place where Jewish Germans were imprisoned, forced to work, and killed

b)

a location for military training

c)

a site for scientific research

d)

a camp for summer recreation

9.

Define the term Propaganda.

a)

biased information to promote particular ideas

b)

a type of government system

c)

an ancient form of art

d)

a scientific theory

10.

How do countries with command economies answer the three economic questions?

a)

The government decides what to produce.

b)

Consumers decide what to produce.

c)

Businesses decide based on profit motives.

d)

The market determines all answers.

11.

Bartering plays a large role in a _______ economy.

a)

Traditional

b)

Market

c)

Command

d)

Mixed

12.

How do market economies answer the three basic economic questions?

a)

Supply and demand guides how to produces, what to produce, and for whom to produce.

b)

The government guides how to produces, what to produce, and for whom to produce

c)

Tradition guides how to produces, what to produce, and for whom to produce

d)

William guides how to produces, what to produce, and for whom to produce.

13.

What type of economy do the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia have?

a)

Mixed economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Market economy

14.

What would cause a country to sell more of a certain good to other countries?

a)

Specialization

b)

Scarcity

c)

Import restrictions

d)

Decreased demand

15.

What is the purpose of a system of currency exchange?

a)

To allow for trade between countries; compare the different types of currency

b)

To eliminate the need for money in trade

c)

To ensure all countries use the same currency

d)

To prevent any trade between countries

16.

What is an embargo?

a)

Blocks all trade between countries

b)

Allows free trade between countries

c)

Reduces tariffs on imports

d)

Encourages tourism between countries

17.

What is a quota?

a)

Sets a number limit on certain goods that can be imported.

b)

A tax placed on exported goods.

c)

A type of currency used in trade.

d)

A document required for international shipping.

18.

How does investing in human capital help a country’s economy?

a)

Improve the job skills of the population

b)

Decrease the need for education

c)

Reduce the number of working hours

d)

Lower the population growth rate

19.

High literacy rate = ________________________________.

a)

high standard of living

b)

low population growth

c)

scarcity of resources

d)

high unemployment

20.

The river that plays an important role in the transportation of goods throughout Germany is:

a)

Danube

b)

Rhine

c)

Elbe

d)

Oder

21.

____Western____ Russia has a more pleasant climate than ____Eastern____ Russia.

a)

Western, Eastern

b)

Eastern, Western

c)

Northern, Southern

d)

Southern, Northern

22.

How would you describe the United Kingdom’s climate?

a)

Temperate and rainy

b)

Hot and dry

c)

Arctic and snowy

d)

Tropical and humid

23.

Identify the European countries on the Economic Continuum as shown in the diagram below.

a)

1 United Kingdom, 2 Germany, 3 Russia

b)

1 China, 2 India, 3 Japan

c)

1 Brazil, 2 Argentina, 3 Chile,

d)

1 Canada, 2 Mexico, 3 Cuba

24.

What is the major cause of smog in the United Kingdom?

a)

Car exhaust

b)

Volcanic eruptions

c)

Forest fires

d)

Sea spray

e)

Industrial waste

25.

What is #1?

a)

Rhine River

b)

Danube River

c)

English Channel

d)

Mediterranean Sea

26.

What is #2?

a)

Rhine River

b)

Danube River

c)

English Channel

d)

Mediterranean Sea

27.

What is #3?

a)

Rhine River

b)

Danube River

c)

English Channel

d)

Mediterranean Sea

28.

What is #4?

a)

Rhine River

b)

Danube River

c)

English Channel

d)

Mediterranean Sea

29.

What is #5?

a)

European Plains

b)

Iberian Peninsula

c)

The Alps

d)

The Pyranees

30.

What is #6?

a)

European Plains

b)

Iberian Peninsula

c)

The Alps

d)

The Pyranees

31.

What is #7?

a)

European Plains

b)

Iberian Peninsula

c)

The Alps

d)

The Pyranees

32.

What is #9?

a)

European Plains

b)

Iberian Peninsula

c)

The Alps

d)

The Pyranees

33.

What is #8?

a)

Ural Mountains

b)

Iberian Peninsula

c)

The Alps

d)

The Pyranees

34.

What is #1?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Ukraine

d)

Russia

35.

What is #2?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Ukraine

d)

Russia

36.

What is #3?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Ukraine

d)

Russia

37.

What is #4?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Ukraine

d)

Russia

38.

What caused economic decline in Germany and contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

The Zimmerman Telegram

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

James and John

39.

What did the Nazi Party use to blame Germany's political and economic problems on the Jews?

a)

Propaganda

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Gemanic

d)

Bailey and Piper

40.

What event caused Germany to be split into two countries?

a)

The Cold War

b)

World War II

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Chernobyl Explosion

41.

What was the end of the Cold War?

a)

The fall of the Berlin Wall

b)

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

The Rise of Nazism

42.

True or False: The Slavic Languages of Russia and Ukraine use the Cyrillic alphabet.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

What are the three language families?

a)

Germanic

b)

Romance

c)

Slavic

d)

Swahili

e)

Farsi

44.

Which one has the most Native speakers in Europe?

a)

Germanic

b)

Romance

c)

Slavic

d)

Swahili

45.

How are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism considered similar?

a)

They are monotheistic

b)

They have the same holy day

c)

They have the same holy book

d)

They have the same worship place

46.

The United Kingdom is considered a

a)

democracy

b)

autocracy

c)

theocracy

d)

oligarchy

47.

In an ____________________ one person has all the power.

a)

autocracy

b)

democracy

c)

theocracy

d)

oligarchy

48.

In a ___________________ power come from the citizens (people).

a)

autocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

anarchy

49.

True or False: The people directly elect the leader (president) in a presidential democracy.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

True or False: The leader (prime minister) is chosen by the legislature (parliament) in a parliamentary democracy.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Which countries have a parliamentary democracy?

a)

United Kingdom and Germany

b)

Russia and United Kingdom

c)

Germany and Russia

52.

Which country has a presidential democracy?

a)

Russia

b)

United Kingdom

c)

Germany

d)

France