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WorksheetsICT 1 | LONG QUIZ - FINALS
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins
What are the three fundamental tenets of information systems security?
Privacy, Legitimacy, Accuracy
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
Speed, Reliability, Cost
Detection, Prevention, Response
Which security tenet ensures that only authorized users can view sensitive information?
Integrity
Availability
Confidentiality
Authenticity
What type of malware self-replicates and attaches itself to other files to spread infection?
Worm
Virus
Trojan Horse
Spyware
Which attack involves deceptive tactics to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information like login credentials?
Phishing
SQL Injection
Denial of Service
Man-in-the-Middle
What is the main goal of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?
To steal credit card numbers
To encrypt files for ransom
To overwhelm a system and render it inaccessible to legitimate users
To inject malicious SQL queries
Which of the following is a form of social engineering where a false scenario is created to gain trust?
Baiting
Quid pro quo
Pretexting
Ransomware
What does Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) add to the login process?
A longer password requirement
An extra layer of security beyond just a password
A requirement to change passwords daily
Access to administrative tools
Which encryption method uses a single key for both encryption and decryption?
Asymmetric Encryption
Symmetric Encryption
Public Key Infrastructure
Hashing
What does the padlock icon in a web browser’s address bar indicate?
The website has no ads
The website uses HTTPS to encrypt communication
The website is offline
The website is hosted by the government
Which type of malware encrypts a victim’s files and demands payment for decryption?
Spyware
Adware
Ransomware
Rootkit
What is a "Zero-day exploit"?
An attack that occurs on the first day of the year
An attack targeting a vulnerability unknown to the software vendor
A virus that deletes itself after zero days
A software update that fixes bugs
Which tool encrypts internet traffic to protect online privacy, acting like a secure tunnel?
Firewall
Antivirus
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Ad-blocker
Which concept assumes that no one, inside or outside the organization, should be trusted implicitly?
Zero-trust architecture
Open-access model
Perimeter defense
Trust-but-verify
What is the primary function of a firewall?
To remove viruses
To protect the device from unauthorized access
To manage passwords
To speed up internet connection
Which authentication method uses unique physical characteristics like fingerprints or facial recognition?
Token-based authentication
Knowledge-based authentication
Biometric authentication
Password-based authentication
SQL injection attacks exploit vulnerabilities in:
Email clients
Web applications and databases
Operating systems
Hardware drivers
What is the best practice for creating a strong password?
Use your birthday so it is easy to remember
Use a short sequence of numbers like "123456"
Use a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols
Use the same password for all accounts
Which threat involves an attacker intercepting communication between two parties to eavesdrop or steal data?
Man-in-the-Middle attack
Phishing
Baiting
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Which software is designed to collect information about a user's activities without their knowledge?
Firewall
Spyware
Antivirus
Compiler
What is the purpose of "Availability" in the context of information security?
Ensuring data is accurate
Ensuring data is kept private
Ensuring authorized users can access data when needed
Ensuring software is free of bugs
What does Digital and ICT ethics primarily study?
The cost of computer hardware
Moral principles governing the use and development of technology
The speed of internet connections
The history of the internet
In a professional email, what should the subject line do?
Be left blank to create mystery
Be vague, using words like "Question"
Capture the essence of the message clearly and relevantly
Be as long as possible to include all details
Which of the following is considered "shouting" in digital communication?
Using bullet points
Using all capital letters
Using a formal salutation
Signing off with "Best regards"
What is the "fair use" doctrine regarding copyright?
It allows unlimited use of any work for any purpose
It allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes like criticism or teaching
It allows you to claim authorship of another person's work
It applies only to music, not text
How long does copyright protection typically last in many countries?
10 years
50 years
The lifetime of the author plus 70 years
Forever
Which type of intellectual property protects brand names, logos, and slogans?
Patent
Copyright
Trade Secret
Trademark
What is the "Digital Divide"?
The gap between Mac and PC users
The gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not
The difference between hardware and software
The separation between internet and intranet
Which of the following is a key feature of online collaboration tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams?
They only work offline
They are used primarily for single-user tasks
They facilitate real-time communication and project management
They are designed to replace operating systems
What is a "Trade Secret"?
A registered logo
Confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage
A published book
An open-source software code
According to email etiquette, what should you avoid in the body of an email?
Concise and direct language
Proper paragraphing
Excessive formality or over-familiarity
Which of the following protects inventions or processes for a limited time, typically 20 years?
Copyright
Patent
Trademark
License
What is the primary purpose of 'Licensing Agreements' in software and content?
To make the content free for everyone
To define how others can use the work while protecting the owner's rights
To increase the file size of the download
To prevent the software from being installed
Which ethical issue concerns the collection and storage of personal data?
Digital Identity
Privacy
Net Neutrality
Bandwidth throttling
What should you do before posting on social media to protect your online reputation?
Post immediately while the emotion is fresh
Think before you post, considering long-lasting consequences
Share as much personal information as possible
Disable all privacy settings
Why is 'Proofreading' important in professional emails?
To increase the word count
To ensure spelling and grammatical errors do not detract from credibility
To make the email sound more complex
To add more jargon
Which platform is specifically designed for professional networking and job searching?
TikTok
Snapchat
What is "Phishing" often confused with, but involves exploiting human psychology to manipulate individuals (e.g., Pretexting)?
Social Engineering
Hacking
Coding
Debugging
Which term refers to the study of principles addressing issues like privacy, security, and the societal impact of technology?
Computer Science
Ethics in ICT
Network Administration
Software Engineering
What is a "Patent" primarily used for?
Artistic works like songs
Brand logos
New inventions or processes
Confidential client lists
Ideally, how should you address a superior or unknown recipient in an email?
"Hey [Name]"
"Yo"
"Dear [Name]" or "Dear [Title]"
No greeting is necessary
What is the fundamental software that manages a computer's hardware and software resources?
Web Browser
Word Processor
Operating System (OS)
Spreadsheet
Which OS function handles the creation, scheduling, and termination of running programs?
File Management
Process Management
Device Management
Security Management
Which of the following is an example of a Single-User, Multi-Task operating system?
MS-DOS
Windows
An ATM system
A simple calculator
What is the role of a "Device Driver"?
To drive the computer to a location
To physically connect cables
To translate OS commands into signals the hardware can understand
To clean the hardware components
Which software is designed to organize, calculate, and analyze data in tabular form (rows and columns)?
Word Processing Software
Presentation Software
Spreadsheet Software
Database Management System
Which of the following is a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) typically used for?
Writing letters
Systems requiring strict time constraints like medical equipment
Browsing the internet
Organizing photo albums
What is the intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet called?
Box
Grid
Cell
Point
Which software application allows users to access and navigate the internet?
Spreadsheet
Web Browser
Compiler
Linker
What are the three core technologies web pages are composed of?
Java, Python, C++
HTML, CSS, JavaScript
DOCX, XLSX, PPTX
MP3, MP4, AVI
Which tool is used to convert source code into machine-executable code?
Debugger
Text Editor
Compiler
Version Control System
What is the specific function of a "Debugger"?
To write code
To identify and fix errors in code
To design the user interface
To manage project timelines
Which of the following is a Version Control System?
Git
Photoshop
Chrome
Excel
Which application is best suited for creating slide shows for an audience?
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Access
What is the difference between a Command Line Interface (CLI) and a Graphical User Interface (GUI)?
CLI uses icons; GUI uses text
CLI is text-based; GUI uses visual elements like windows and icons
CLI is for mobile; GUI is for desktop
There is no difference
Which of the following is an example of a Mobile Operating System?
Linux (Server)
Android
Windows 10
macOS
In word processing, what does the "Cut" command do?
Duplicates the selected text
Removes the selected text and places it in the clipboard
Highlights the text
Deletes the text permanently
Which type of software provides a comprehensive environment for software development (coding, debugging, building)?
IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
Word Processor
Spreadsheet
Media Player
Which email client is open-source and developed by Mozilla?
Outlook
Apple Mail
Thunderbird
Gmail
What does the "Refresh" button do in a web browser?
Closes the tab
Reloads the current page
Goes back to the previous page
Opens the history
Which OS management function controls the flow of data between the computer and external devices like printers?
Memory Management
I/O (Input/Output) Management
File Management
Process Management
