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Giáo dục Quốc phòng – An ninh: Đối tượng và Vai trò

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which item best describes the research subject of National Defense and Security Education?

a)

Marxism–Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s views on war

b)

Party’s military line and defense, security tasks

c)

Party’s military line to build all-people national defense

d)

Marxism–Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s views on defense

2.

Which set reflects the Party’s basic views on the military line?

a)

Marxism–Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s thought on war and army

b)

Build all-people national defense and people’s security

c)

People’s war to protect the Fatherland, build armed forces

d)

All A, B, C are correct

3.

Which is a current task in national defense and security work?

a)

Build defense forces and war potential

b)

Build mass defense forces and mobilization reserves

c)

Build and protect the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

d)

Strengthen potential and posture of people’s war

4.

National Defense and Security Education includes which scientific knowledge fields?

a)

Social sciences, technology and military science

b)

Social sciences, humanities, basic science and military technology

c)

Social sciences, natural sciences and military technology

d)

Social sciences and engineering technology

5.

How can students contribute through effective National Defense and Security Education?

a)

Build responsibility and readiness to defend the Fatherland

b)

Cultivate patriotism to join the armed forces

c)

Train disciplined, organized, patriotic cadres

d)

Develop scientific-technical teams ready for defense

6.

On what foundations does the Party set strategic guidelines for building all-people national defense?

a)

Marxism-Leninism and tradition of fighting foreign invaders

b)

Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh on war and national defense

c)

Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh on national liberation war

d)

National tradition of defending the country through history

7.

According to Marxism-Leninism, what is war?

a)

A social phenomenon with permanent nature

b)

Conflicts without social characteristics

c)

A political-social phenomenon with historical nature

d)

Social conflicts that erupt spontaneously

8.

According to Marxism-Leninism, what is the origin of war?

a)

Originating when religions take organized forms

b)

Originating when humans and private ownership appear

c)

Originating when private property, classes and state appear

d)

Originating from the development of hostile guests to humans

9.

According to Marxism-Leninism, what is the nature of war?

a)

The principal politics of a single class

b)

Direct continuation of politics by violent means

c)

A means to achieve political goals of a class

d)

Directly achieving economic goals by violence

10.

Ho Chi Minh asserted the purpose of the French colonial war of aggression was what?

a)

Seizing land, exploiting colonial peoples

b)

Political administration of colonial territories

c)

Hoping to seize our country and enslave our people

d)

Imposing oppressive rule upon Vietnamese people

11.

According to Ho Chi Minh, what attitude should we take toward war?

a)

Support just wars against oppression and enemies

b)

Oppose revolutionary transformative wars

c)

Remain neutral in international conflicts

d)

Oppose all wars of any kind

12.

Which stance on war aligns with Hồ Chí Minh’s moral position?

a)

Support all wars for independence

b)

Support just wars, oppose unjust wars

c)

Oppose wars under any circumstances

d)

Support national wars, oppose class wars

13.

According to Marxism–Leninism, what is the relationship between war and politics?

a)

Politics is the path and means of war

b)

Politics avoids using postwar results

c)

Politics is a temporary stage of war

d)

Politics decides the progress and outcome

14.

What was the strategic purpose of the Vietnamese people’s war against French colonialism?

a)

Safeguard lives and socialist property

b)

Secure independence and national unity

c)

Defend the state and stop aggression

d)

Protect the people, regime, and nation

15.

Why did Hồ Chí Minh insist revolutionary violence was necessary to seize and defend political power?

a)

Imperialists always use violence to suppress our struggle

b)

Revolution must be peaceful to gain support

c)

Colonialism understands only strategy and war

d)

Use revolutionary violence to counter reactionary violence

16.

In Hồ Chí Minh’s thought, what is the most essential reason to use revolutionary violence?

a)

Seize political power and protect authority

b)

Build a new prosperous, free, happy society

c)

Overthrow the old regime, build new socialist order

d)

Overthrow the old order, establish government

17.

What is the origin of the army’s emergence in Marxism–Leninism?

a)

Private ownership and class antagonism in society

b)

Capitalist exploitation of the proletariat

c)

State organization of military forces

d)

Aggression and invasion by imperialism

18.

Which statement best captures the class nature of the army in Marxist–Leninist theory?

a)

It emerges from training institutions alone

b)

It reflects the interests of the ruling class

c)

It is neutral among all social strata

d)

It exists independently from the state

19.

What is the most important principle for building a new-type army according to Lenin?

a)

Technological modernization first

b)

Party leadership over the army

c)

International neutrality of forces

d)

Strict legalism above all else

20.

Which option describes a core principle of constructing the Red Army under Lenin?

a)

Avoid class-based commitments

b)

Prioritize ceremonial functions

c)

Build a highly disciplined fighting force

d)

Limit engagement with workers

21.

What does the principle of military–civilian unity emphasize in army building?

a)

Cooperation between army and people

b)

Dominance of army over civilians

c)

Separation of troops from the populace

d)

Isolation of forces from local labor

22.

How did Hồ Chí Minh affirm the birth of the Vietnamese army?

a)

As an imported foreign institution

b)

As a purely defensive militia

c)

As a random wartime occurrence

d)

As a lawful outcome of revolutionary struggle

23.

Apply Lenin’s principles: Which action best strengthens a new-type army’s legitimacy and effectiveness?

a)

Focusing solely on weapons procurement

b)

Reducing ties with workers and peasants

c)

Ensuring party leadership and mass support

d)

Expanding ceremonial parades nationwide

24.

What is the class nature of the Vietnamese People's Army as identified by Hồ Chí Minh?

a)

Pure worker class essence without leadership

b)

Worker-peasant essence under Party leadership

c)

Peasant class essence under Party leadership

d)

General laboring people essence of Vietnam

25.

Which Leninist principle is most important for building a new-type army?

a)

Build a regular army, continuously improve organization

b)

Communist Party leads to strengthen proletarian essence

c)

Unite soldiers closely with the people

d)

Develop mass militia, ready for combat

26.

Which characteristic best reflects the worker-class nature of the Vietnamese army?

a)

Profound mass character

b)

Rich diversity of forms

c)

Broad popularity across society

d)

Deep national and ethnic character

27.

On which date did Hồ Chí Minh call for nationwide resistance against the French?

a)

19 May 1945

b)

19 May 1946

c)

22 December 1944

d)

19 December 1946

28.

According to Hồ Chí Minh, what functions does the Vietnamese People's Army perform?

a)

Fight, work, and produce

b)

Fight, produce, and propagate

c)

Fight and join in regional peacekeeping

d)

Fight and be ready for combat

29.

Which is one of the two main tasks of the army emphasized by Hồ Chí Minh?

a)

Maintain regional peace through participation

b)

Disseminate Party and State lines to the people

c)

Help people develop the economy and improve life

d)

Contribute through labor and production to building socialism

30.

In building the army’s class nature, what did Hồ Chí Minh emphasize most?

a)

Organizing ideological training with political resilience

b)

Prioritizing advanced weapons over human factors

c)

Focusing primarily on international military cooperation

d)

Expanding logistics capacity for prolonged campaigns

31.

Which statement reflects a core element of Lenin’s theory on protecting the socialist Fatherland?

a)

Defense is a constant, nationwide undertaking

b)

Protection is occasional during external crises

c)

Defense is delegated to local militias only

d)

Security relies mainly on market-driven measures

32.

According to Marxist–Leninist principles, which actor holds primary leadership in national defense?

a)

The Communist Party as the central leader

b)

Independent civic groups coordinating efforts

c)

Provincial governments acting autonomously

d)

Private enterprises through defense contracts

33.

What is a fundamental principle for protecting a socialist nation?

a)

Strengthen defense linked to socio-economic development

b)

Separate defense entirely from economic planning

c)

Rely mainly on foreign military partnerships

d)

Focus solely on border control and customs

34.

Which option best describes the citizen’s duty in protecting the Fatherland?

a)

A universal, first-order responsibility of every citizen

b)

A voluntary role only during wartime emergencies

c)

A secondary task after economic obligations

d)

A duty restricted to those with military training

35.

Why is fostering revolutionary ethics and political qualities in the army essential?

a)

It mainly replaces the need for tactical training

b)

It strengthens discipline, unity, and combat readiness

c)

It allows technological superiority to be ignored

d)

It reduces the importance of leadership structures

36.

Which statement best describes a citizen’s duty to protect the Fatherland in a socialist state?

a)

It is voluntary and optional for individuals

b)

It is exclusive to military professionals

c)

It is a sacred obligation of every citizen

d)

It is required only during wartime

37.

According to Hồ Chí Minh, what constitutes the strength for national defense?

a)

Support from foreign allies over domestic forces

b)

Economic power independent from political leadership

c)

Strength of the army alone and modern weapons

d)

Combined strength of the entire people and nation

38.

What role does the Communist Party play in protecting the socialist Fatherland?

a)

It limits defense to internal security forces

b)

It directly leads the cause of national defense

c)

It provides moral support without leadership

d)

It delegates defense solely to state agencies

39.

In Marxist–Leninist theory, how is war related to politics?

a)

War is the highest expression of politics

b)

War is separate from political processes

c)

War is purely economic competition

d)

War is random conflict without ideology

40.

Which statement reflects the view that politics is a concentrated expression of economics?

a)

Economics is irrelevant to political decisions

b)

Politics mirrors economic relations and power

c)

Politics exists without economic foundations

d)

Economics is a subset of military strategy

41.

How is revolutionary violence conceptualized in Hồ Chí Minh’s thought?

a)

It depends only on international revolutionary aid

b)

It arises from political force combined with armed strength

c)

It relies solely on armed forces and weapons

d)

It rejects political struggle and mass participation

42.

Which factor plays a decisive role in an army’s combat strength when multiple elements combine to create power?

a)

Material equipment and weapons

b)

Organizational structure and discipline

c)

Scientific and technological level

d)

Political and spiritual quality

43.

Why is war considered a political–social phenomenon with historical character?

a)

War is always a spontaneous mass uprising

b)

War only occurs in specific seasons and climates

c)

War mobilizes armed force to impose one’s will

d)

War is conducted under legal frameworks of nations

44.

From the Marxist–Leninist viewpoint, protecting the socialist Fatherland is fundamentally what kind of necessity?

a)

A temporary tactic for diplomatic advantage

b)

A humanitarian need beyond class and ideology

c)

A necessity arising from class struggle and revolution

d)

A cultural imperative to preserve traditions

45.

Which statement best captures the relationship between politics and war?

a)

Politics is irrelevant to military strategy choices

b)

War always benefits political reform movements

c)

War determines political systems everywhere

d)

Politics directs war’s progress and outcome

46.

On what basis did Hồ Chí Minh identify the social nature of war?

a)

The neutrality of socio‑political systems

b)

The technological stage of warfare

c)

The ruling class leading the war

d)

The humanitarian goals of combat

47.

Which assertion strengthens the position of people’s national defense and people’s security in a socialist system?

a)

Relying solely on international alliances for safety

b)

Occasionally mobilizing forces during crises only

c)

Separating civilian efforts from military affairs

d)

Always prioritizing defense–security as a key duty

48.

Which statement best captures why war is considered a political–social phenomenon?

a)

It occurs because armies need training exercises

b)

It is driven only by geographic resource scarcity

c)

It arises purely from military technology progress

d)

It results from class, state, and political conflicts

49.

What is the objective necessity for protecting the socialist Fatherland?

a)

To safeguard sovereignty, regime, and social stability

b)

To maintain cultural exchange opportunities

c)

To ensure higher military salaries for soldiers

d)

To expand territory through offensive wars

50.

How do politics and war relate in determining military action?

a)

War defines politics; politics follows battlefield events

b)

Politics sets aims; war implements by armed force

c)

Politics ends when war begins for neutrality

d)

War and politics operate independently without influence

51.

What expresses the social nature of war most clearly?

a)

War is random chaos beyond social control

b)

War reflects societal interests and class relations

c)

War is only the result of weather and terrain

d)

War is a neutral contest of tactics alone

52.

Which factor most decisively shapes an army’s combat strength?

a)

Morale, political consciousness, and organization

b)

Quantity of weapons and vehicles alone

c)

Length of historical traditions only

d)

Number of foreign advisors attached

53.

A nation pursues people’s defense and security. Which feature aligns with this approach?

a)

Defense centered on elite units exclusively

b)

Defense built by the people, for the people

c)

Defense focused solely on coastal fortifications

d)

Defense relying on imported mercenary forces

54.

Which is a key purpose of building an all-people national defense and people’s security?

a)

Form military potential only for deterrence

b)

Enable peaceful growth strictly under one ideology

c)

Provide more material wealth for armed forces

d)

Create a foundation for development and protection

55.

What are the two strategic tasks of Vietnam’s revolution today?

a)

Advance economy while prioritizing public security

b)

Develop economy and strengthen national defense

c)

Build the country and safeguard the Fatherland

d)

Construct socialism and protect a socialist homeland

56.

How is the relationship between the two current strategic tasks best described?

a)

Mutually exclusive and ranked by priority

b)

Closely linked, interacting and creating favorable conditions

c)

Independent and decided by economic growth alone

d)

Occasionally overlapping but mostly separate

57.

What defines national defense and security potential?

a)

Supply of equipment and scientific-technical level nationwide

b)

Ability to mobilize human, material and financial resources

c)

Material capacity and spirit of the people’s armed forces

d)

Mobilization of citizens’ will and physical strength

58.

Which option best shows the expression of political-mental strength potential?

a)

International alliances and external support commitments

b)

Political consciousness and ideology of citizens and armed forces

c)

Natural resources and industrial output of the nation

d)

Advanced weapons and modern logistical systems

59.

Which approach strengthens an all-people national defense most effectively?

a)

Build defense through economic, military and security power

b)

Separate defense efforts from national development

c)

Focus mainly on arming the professional military

d)

Rely on external deterrence to prevent conflicts

60.

Which statement best describes building the all-people national defense and people's security?

a)

Forming a unified national economic market

b)

Organizing party, state, and socio-political unions

c)

Strengthening potential and posture of defense and security

d)

Building the people's state apparatus comprehensively

61.

Which forces are included in the all-people national defense and people's security?

a)

People's army and people's police only

b)

Entire population and people's armed forces

c)

Local militia and reserve forces only

d)

Professional military led by Party alone

62.

Within building national defense and people's security, which force is the core?

a)

Civilian mass organizations

b)

Economic state enterprises

c)

People's army and people's police

d)

Local authorities and village elders

63.

Building defense and security focuses on which key task?

a)

Developing political strength and people's will

b)

Expanding international trade agreements widely

c)

Promoting cultural tourism for revenue

d)

Privatizing public services nationwide

64.

What is the economic potential of the all-people national defense?

a)

Industrial and agricultural development modernized

b)

Heavy industry as sole strategic pillar

c)

Agriculture prioritized over all sectors

d)

Foreign investment replacing domestic capacity

65.

Defense and security potential manifests across all social fields but concentrates on which aspects?

a)

Foreign tourism promotion campaigns

b)

Private banking and stock market growth

c)

Sports performance and entertainment media

d)

Political, spiritual, science and technology

66.

Which aspect is prioritized when building the economic potential for all-people national defense?

a)

Plan peacetime-to-wartime production transitions

b)

Develop comprehensively across sectors and fields

c)

Accelerate modern industrialization nationwide

d)

Continuously improve living standards of armed forces

67.

Building scientific and technological potential for national defense and security primarily aims to create what?

a)

National capacity in science and technology for defense

b)

Capacity in modern technical weapons of the nation

c)

Ability to apply research outcomes to defense-security

d)

Dynamic teams of scientific-technical personnel for defense

68.

Political, spiritual potential in building national defense and security is best described as what?

a)

Political-spiritual capacity to mobilize people to act

b)

Political and spiritual ability to fight invasions

c)

Latent political-spiritual ability not yet mobilized

d)

Capacity in politics and society to fulfill defense tasks

69.

Which is one core content of building all-people national defense and people’s security?

a)

Build a modern defense posture with regular forces

b)

Build the all-people defense posture and people’s security

c)

Build a modern arrangement of national defense forces

d)

Build the all-people defense posture and people’s war

70.

Which item belongs to building military-security potential?

a)

Closely combine internal struggle with external eradication

b)

Closely combine defense posture with people’s security posture

c)

Industrialize and modernize the country to strengthen armament

d)

Closely combine defense posture with people’s war

71.

Identify the core forces in all-people national defense and people’s security.

a)

Volunteer civil defense and youth brigades

b)

Militia, self-defense, reserve components

c)

Standing army and regular police forces

d)

Professional security and intelligence services

72.

Which statement best defines economic potential within all-people national defense?

a)

Separating economic growth from security planning

b)

Diverting funds from science to cultural events

c)

Prioritizing consumer spending over infrastructure

d)

Mobilizing national resources for defense readiness

e)

Relying solely on foreign aid for security needs

73.

What is a core task in building scientific-technological potential for national defense?

a)

Localizing dual-use technologies for defense

b)

Reducing research to only civilian topics

c)

Ignoring innovation in cybersecurity

d)

Banning collaboration with universities

e)

Favoring outdated equipment procurement

74.

Which component best represents political–spiritual potential in the defense system?

a)

Exclusive control by military elites

b)

High morale and unity among citizens

c)

Permanent curfews in urban areas

d)

Isolation from international partners

e)

Economic sanctions on neighboring states

75.

A province plans to strengthen all-people defense posture. Which action aligns with building economic potential?

a)

Upgrading transport and logistics networks

b)

Mandating daily parade training

c)

Cutting disaster-resilience investments

d)

Eliminating public–private partnerships

e)

Closing industrial parks during peacetime

76.

You advise a committee on integrating science and technology into defense. Which plan shows strategic thinking?

a)

Ignoring talent development pipelines

b)

Purchasing random gadgets without testing

c)

Avoiding standards for interoperability

d)

Rejecting data sharing across agencies

e)

Establishing innovation hubs with secure supply chains

77.

Which choice best explains how political–spiritual potential supports military potential?

a)

It depends only on foreign propaganda

b)

It sustains public support for mobilization

c)

It focuses solely on ceremonial honors

d)

It replaces training with celebrations

e)

It reduces the need for logistics units

78.

Building the people's national defense derives from which historical perspective of the country?

a)

Modernizing the national economy

b)

Seeking external support and foreign investment

c)

Independence, self-reliance, self-strengthening

d)

Broadening and liberalizing the market economy

79.

Which is a basic viewpoint in building the people's national defense?

a)

Combine with the strength of national defense

b)

Depend on mass media and traditions

c)

Independence, self-reliance, self-strengthening

d)

Rely on external forces and foreign elements

80.

National defense and security education must be comprehensive but emphasize what?

a)

Educate the Party and state policy paths

b)

Educate revolutionary mission of the current phase

c)

Educate love for homeland and socialist regime

d)

Educate military tasks of the people's army and security

81.

Which is a measure to build the people's national defense and security posture?

a)

Regularly educate national strategic missions

b)

Regularly educate civic responsibility awareness

c)

Regularly educate civic rights awareness

d)

Regularly educate national defense and security

82.

Which is among the tasks for building the people's national defense and security?

a)

Build strong national defense and security forces

b)

Build strong potential of national defense and security

c)

Build strong militia and self-defense forces

d)

Build strong public security and army

83.

What is economic potential within the content of building national defense and security?

a)

Industrial modernization to support defense goals

b)

Ability to attract foreign capital for national defense

c)

Capacity and financial potential to serve defense, security missions

d)

Budget prioritization for military procurement

84.

Which principle best characterizes building a people's national defense in Vietnam?

a)

Integrating defense with people’s security systems

b)

Linking defense with socio-political regime

c)

Combining defense with economic development

d)

Maintaining defense separate from other sectors

85.

What is the single primary purpose of a people’s national defense and people’s security?

a)

Readiness for national warfare

b)

Self-defense with rightful cause

c)

Building a strong modern military

d)

Establishing professional regular forces

86.

Which feature is among the characteristics of the people’s national defense?

a)

Strictly independent from social institutions

b)

Closely tied to people’s security foundations

c)

Centered on conventional battlefield tactics

d)

Focused solely on quantitative militia growth

87.

Which content reflects building military and security potential for national defense?

a)

Developing strong armed forces comprehensively

b)

Improving militia numbers without training

c)

Prioritizing urban defense posts exclusively

d)

Expanding ceremonial units for morale

88.

Regular national defense–security education most directly promotes which impact?

a)

Mandating universal enlistment without exemptions

b)

Strengthening public awareness for protecting the nation

c)

Limiting civic participation to official organizations

d)

Replacing training with ideological slogans

89.

Which are the main adversaries in the people’s war to defend the Fatherland?

a)

Hostile external and internal reactionary forces

b)

International economic competitors only

c)

Domestic opposition parties in parliament

d)

Non-state humanitarian organizations

90.

Which statement best captures the sole purpose of all-people national defense in a sovereign state?

a)

Safeguard independence and territorial integrity

b)

Expand influence and acquire foreign resources

c)

Prioritize economic growth over security needs

d)

Strengthen international cultural exchange programs

91.

Which characteristic most distinguishes all-people national defense from purely professional armed defense?

a)

Dependence on imported military contractors

b)

Focus on covert operations and espionage

c)

Exclusive reliance on elite special forces

d)

Broad participation by the entire population

92.

Which component is central when building military potential within a comprehensive defense system?

a)

Tax incentives for private entertainment firms

b)

Exclusive trade agreements with distant allies

c)

Tourism promotion, cultural festivals, branding

d)

Force readiness, equipment modernization, logistics

93.

How does continuous national defense and security education most directly impact society?

a)

Encourages disengagement from public affairs

b)

Creates widespread fear and social withdrawal

c)

Raises civic awareness and resilience to threats

d)

Reduces willingness to support lawful authorities

94.

In people’s war doctrine, who is considered the primary object of combat operations?

a)

International humanitarian organizations

b)

Domestic agencies tasked with civil services

c)

Aggressors threatening sovereignty and security

d)

Neighboring states with neutral positions

95.

Which factor most directly created difficulties for invading forces in Vietnam?

a)

Complex terrain with dispersed population

b)

Insufficient naval capacity for blockade

c)

Weak international political legitimacy

d)

Limited experience in jungle warfare

96.

What is a fundamental weakness of an invading enemy in Vietnam?

a)

Overextended supply lines across hostile areas

b)

Insufficient aircraft for close air support

c)

Lack of armored divisions for breakthroughs

d)

Poor cold-weather equipment and training

97.

Which statement best describes the nature of the Vietnamese people’s war?

a)

Nationwide, all-people resistance integrating military and political struggle

b)

Elite special forces conducting limited raids behind enemy lines

c)

Regular army campaigns independent from civilian participation

d)

Diplomatic negotiation supported by limited symbolic protests

98.

Which main scheme is commonly used by an invading enemy against Vietnam?

a)

Divide-and-rule combined with psychological warfare

b)

Open humanitarian corridors for civilians

c)

Immediate withdrawal to avoid attrition

d)

Universal conscription in occupied territories

99.

Which strength often favors an invading enemy despite its weaknesses?

a)

Higher resilience to tropical diseases

b)

Better knowledge of local political factions

c)

Closer cultural ties with rural communities

d)

Superior economic and technological capacity

100.

A commander plans operations under people’s war principles. Which plan aligns with those principles?

a)

Mobilize entire population for logistics, intelligence, and defense

b)

Avoid political education to focus purely on tactics

c)

Restrict support roles to professional soldiers only

d)

Centralize all decisions away from local communities

101.

What best describes the core nature of the people’s war for Fatherland protection?

a)

A diplomacy-first effort excluding armed force

b)

A nationwide comprehensive resistance effort

c)

A limited military-only confrontation

d)

An economic campaign without defense aims

102.

How many key characteristics are typically identified for the people’s war?

a)

Six principal characteristics

b)

Four principal characteristics

c)

Three principal characteristics

d)

Five principal characteristics

103.

Which battlefield is considered decisive among economic, military, foreign, and political fronts in people’s war?

a)

Economic front is decisive overall

b)

Political front is decisive overall

c)

Military front is decisive overall

d)

Foreign front is decisive overall

104.

According to Party viewpoints, which factor ultimately decides victory on the battlefield?

a)

Modern weapons and advanced tactics

b)

Humans with weapons, humans decide

c)

Weapons modernity and skilled commanders

d)

Technical equipment superiority alone

105.

Why must preparation be comprehensive nationwide and by regions to sustain prolonged fighting?

a)

People’s economy is weak so prepare broadly

b)

Enemy has stronger economy and military

c)

Foes have modern weapons, long-range attacks

d)

To ensure enduring strength across defense zones

106.

Which best describes the Party’s view of people’s war in national defense?

a)

An episodic insurgency separated from state governance

b)

A limited border defense relying on professional forces

c)

A short, elite-led campaign focused on high-tech strikes

d)

A protracted, all-people struggle integrating politics and military

107.

What is the decisive front in people’s war when defending the nation?

a)

The cyber front focused solely on information operations

b)

The combined political-military front mobilizing the whole society

c)

The diplomatic front engaging international organizations only

d)

The economic front centered on production quotas and trade

108.

Which factor most decisively determines victory in people’s war?

a)

Foreign alliances providing direct combat assistance

b)

Exclusive reliance on advanced weapons and technology

c)

Regional militias acting independently of the state

d)

Unified leadership and nationwide mobilization of the populace

109.

Why must comprehensive preparations be made for a protracted war?

a)

To quickly conclude operations through shock and awe tactics

b)

To replace national effort with outsourced private security

c)

To sustain resistance across politics, economy, and military over time

d)

To avoid mobilizing civilians and reserve components entirely

110.

In integrating fighting with building, what is essential during wartime?

a)

Relying on imports to meet all domestic needs

b)

Maintaining production while organizing defense and civil protection

c)

Suspending all economic activity to concentrate only on combat

d)

Separating civilian functions from military tasks completely

111.

A province plans for layered defense, civil defense, and logistics hubs while training militias with clear chain of command. Which approach does this reflect?

a)

International dependence replacing local self-reliance

b)

Isolated unit training without societal coordination

c)

Comprehensive, all-people preparation under unified leadership

d)

Technology-first modernization ignoring human factors

112.

Which statement best defines combining resistance with construction in a people’s war?

a)

Separating fighting from all economic activities

b)

Prioritizing postwar growth over current defense

c)

Halting development until the enemy withdraws

d)

Sustaining combat while rebuilding essential capacities

113.

What does "Toàn dân đánh giặc" emphasize in organizing national defense?

a)

Involvement of all citizens in coordinated defense

b)

Exclusive leadership by professional soldiers

c)

Centralized control without local participation

d)

Reliance on foreign allies for protection

114.

Which element illustrates close coordination among forces in a people’s war?

a)

Independent operations by separate local units

b)

Armed forces as the core linking mass forces

c)

Political work isolated from combat actions

d)

Civilian support detached from military planning

115.

Integrating national strength with era strength primarily means what for a small nation under threat?

a)

Replacing domestic resources with external aid

b)

Leveraging global trends while preserving autonomy

c)

Following major powers without independent policy

d)

Exporting security tasks to international groups

116.

Which plan best shows self-reliance in people’s war when external aid is uncertain?

a)

Centralizing all supply in one vulnerable depot

b)

Reducing training until foreign support arrives

c)

Waiting for supplies from distant partners

d)

Developing logistics from local networks and reserves

117.

A province anticipates simultaneous enemy incursions and internal sabotage. Which strategy aligns with people’s war principles?

a)

Coordinate armed core with civilians to secure key areas

b)

Focus solely on frontline battles and neglect rear security

c)

Deploy only regular units and ignore local militias

d)

Suspend economic activities across the entire province

118.

Which best defines the people’s war posture in national defense?

a)

A nationwide defense disposition rooted in civilians

b)

A centralized fortress relying on elite regular units

c)

A border-only shield focused on frontier checkpoints

d)

A temporary mobilization plan for short-term crises

119.

Which arrangement principle guides the deployment of the people’s war posture?

a)

Rotational setup changing every few weeks

b)

Dispersed, layered, and interlinked nationwide

c)

Concentrated only around major urban centers

d)

Randomly positioned to confuse adversaries

120.

Which components form the people’s armed forces within the people’s war?

a)

Foreign advisors, contractors, expedition units

b)

Special police, private security, volunteers

c)

Regular army, militia–self‑defense, reserve

d)

Cyber teams, coast guards, international auxiliaries

121.

Which strategy best counters external aggression under the people’s war approach?

a)

Seek immediate foreign intervention first

b)

Evacuate civilians and suspend governance

c)

Rely solely on rapid mechanized offensives

d)

Combine military resistance with political, diplomatic fronts

122.

Which measure is central to preventing internal subversion and riots?

a)

Ignore minor unrest to avoid escalation

b)

Strengthen grassroots security and public mobilization

c)

Impose blanket curfews across all provinces

d)

Privatize local protection to nonstate actors

123.

Which statement reflects common enemy schemes and tactics to undermine the people’s war?

a)

Exploit psychological warfare and divide social unity

b)

Offer humanitarian aid and build public services

c)

Promote cultural exchange and academic cooperation

d)

Support disaster relief and environmental projects

124.

Which statement best describes the all-people forces in a modern people’s war?

a)

Volunteer civilians without formal structure

b)

Foreign allies as primary combat forces

c)

Integrated military, police, militia coordination

d)

Solely professional army-led operations

125.

What key difference distinguishes current people’s war from past forms?

a)

Exclusive rural base of operations

b)

Reliance on prolonged guerrilla campaigns

c)

Minimal role of civil defense planning

d)

Greater use of technology and joint operations

126.

What is the primary purpose of people’s war today?

a)

Replace civil governance with military rule

b)

Expand territorial claims regionally

c)

Safeguard national sovereignty and security

d)

Demonstrate military prowess globally

127.

Which characteristic aligns with people’s war principles?

a)

Centralized elite units only

b)

Strict separation of civil and military sectors

c)

Limited participation of local communities

d)

Comprehensive mobilization of society

128.

A province plans defense readiness by linking hospitals, police, and militia with the army. Which concept is being applied?

a)

Demobilization strategy

b)

Foreign security dependency

c)

Exclusive professionalization

d)

All-people forces integration

129.

When facing hybrid threats combining cyber attacks and armed incursions, which approach reflects modern people’s war differences?

a)

Diplomatic notes as the sole action

b)

Evacuation without countermeasures

c)

Isolated battlefield tactics by infantry only

d)

Multi-domain response with civil-military synergy

130.

Which principle best captures Hồ Chí Minh’s strategic art at the outset of national resistance?

a)

Delaying action until foreign aid arrives

b)

Prioritizing urban uprisings over rural bases

c)

Combining nationwide unity with prolonged resistance

d)

Relying exclusively on regular army offensives

131.

The three types of people’s armed forces in Vietnam are defined as which combination?

a)

Border guards, coast guards, civil defense

b)

Main forces, local forces, militia and self-defense

c)

Regular army, local militia, security police

d)

Infantry, navy, air defense divisions

132.

What position do the people’s armed forces hold within the people’s war strategy?

a)

Temporary units for emergency disasters

b)

Independent actors separate from the populace

c)

Central pillar integrating military and mass power

d)

Auxiliary to political propaganda only

133.

Which characteristic is fundamental in building the people’s armed forces?

a)

Exclusive recruitment from urban elites

b)

Permanent conscription without rotation

c)

Mass mobilization rooted in the population

d)

Professionalization detached from communities

134.

Why is absolute, direct, and comprehensive Party leadership emphasized over the people’s armed forces?

a)

It ensures fiscal efficiency in procurement

b)

It guarantees unified will, discipline, and strategy

c)

It replaces the need for military command

d)

It reduces training time for new recruits

135.

Which national tasks most influence contemporary force development according to strategic priorities?

a)

Economic growth linked with defense and security

b)

Tourism expansion linked to cultural heritage

c)

Privatization linked with foreign investment

d)

Industrialization tied to rural modernization

136.

Which organization directly manages the people's armed forces?

a)

The State of the SRV

b)

Local governments at all levels

c)

The Communist Party of Vietnam

d)

The Army, Public Security

137.

Which viewpoint is a core principle for building the people's armed forces?

a)

Build comprehensively, focus on modern weapons

b)

Build comprehensively in quantity and quality

c)

Prioritize quality as key, politics as foundation

d)

Prioritize quality as the center, politics as key

138.

In which domain does the Communist Party of Vietnam lead the armed forces?

a)

In combat domain only

b)

In organizational domain

c)

In political direction only

d)

Across all domains

139.

Why must Party leadership over the armed forces be maintained and strengthened?

a)

Ensure readiness to win in all situations

b)

Ensure vigilance against enemy schemes

c)

Ensure clear revolutionary goals and directions

d)

Ensure constant training and preparedness

140.

What is an appropriate current approach to building the militia and self-defense forces?

a)

Expand widely

b)

Focus on both quantity and quality

c)

Plan training and education well

d)

All of the above

141.

Which body holds ultimate authority to manage the People's Armed Forces in Vietnam?

a)

The State President and the Council of Defense

b)

The Communist Party Central Committee

c)

The Government and Ministry of National Defense

d)

The National Assembly Standing Committee

142.

What is the core Party view when building the People's Armed Forces?

a)

Maximize equipment modernization first

b)

Reduce militia roles to streamline command

c)

Prioritize political quality as the foundation

d)

Decentralize leadership across mass organizations

143.

Within what scope does the Communist Party of Vietnam lead the People's Armed Forces?

a)

Mainly external defense diplomacy

b)

Primarily recruitment and training

c)

All aspects of organization and operations

d)

Only strategic planning functions

144.

Why is Party leadership crucial for the People's Armed Forces?

a)

Promotes market-based resource allocation

b)

Ensures unity of purpose and combat strength

c)

Replaces military discipline with civilian oversight

d)

Allows independent command from state organs

145.

Which direction best guides the building of militia and self-defense forces today?

a)

Limit roles to peacetime civil tasks

b)

Centralize only in urban industrial zones

c)

Integrate solely with professional army units

d)

Develop widely, firmly, and appropriately

146.

Which principle is most basic in building the People's Armed Forces?

a)

Self-reliance in building the armed forces

b)

Foreign assistance as primary support

c)

Technology replacing political education

d)

Civil society leadership over units

147.

Which principle best reflects Party leadership over the armed forces as described by “absolute, direct, comprehensive” leadership?

a)

Shared leadership during national hardship

b)

Absolute, direct, comprehensive leadership

c)

Delegated leadership to professional commanders

d)

Periodic oversight by state institutions

148.

What is a key direction for building the people's armed forces today?

a)

Centralize all forces in urban areas

b)

Equip with modern weapons step by step

c)

Reduce training to focus on mobilization

d)

Limit cooperation with regular units

149.

How should reserve forces be prepared to ensure rapid mobilization in conflict?

a)

Maintain large numbers and readiness

b)

Prioritize ceremonial duties only

c)

Avoid regular drills and exercises

d)

Disperse without coordination plans

150.

Which approach embodies self-reliance in developing the people's armed forces?

a)

Gradually meet equipment needs domestically

b)

Outsource all training to private firms

c)

Reduce maintenance to save resources

d)

Depend on foreign aid for logistics