wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Soil and Its Properties Quiz

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Soil is made of:

a)

Only dirt

b)

Rocks and water

c)

Rocks, air, water, and living things

d)

Only sand

2.

Which soil layer is on the top?

a)

Bedrock

b)

Subsoil

c)

Topsoil

d)

Rock

3.

Which soil feels gritty?

a)

Clay

b)

Sand

c)

Mud

d)

Silt

4.

Worms help soil by:

a)

Drying it out

b)

Breaking down dead plants

c)

Removing nutrients

d)

Making rocks

5.

Plants grow best in soil that has:

a)

No water

b)

No air

c)

Nutrients and water

d)

Only rocks

6.

The top layer of soil is called (a)   .

7.

Dead plants and animals in soil are called (a)   matter.

8.

Soil that is “sweet” is called (a)   soil.

9.

Soil helps plants get (a)   and water.

10.

Wind and water moving soil is called (a)   .

11.

Which part of soil helps plant roots breathe?

a)

Minerals

b)

Air

c)

Clay

d)

Rocks

12.

Which soil particle is the smallest?

a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

d)

Loam

13.

A soil pH of 8 means the soil is:

a)

Acidic

b)

Neutral

c)

Alkaline

d)

Wet

14.

Which soil layer contains the most organic matter?

a)

Bedrock

b)

Parent Material

c)

Subsoil

d)

Topsoil

15.

What is erosion?

a)

Soil forming

b)

Soil being watered

c)

Soil moving by wind or water

d)

Soil absorbing nutrients

16.

Soil pH tells us if soil is __________, __________, or __________.

4 lines
17.

The process that breaks down dead plants is called (a)   .

18.

A mixture of sand, silt, and clay is called (a)   .

19.

Living things that break down organic matter are called (a)   .

20.

A small area with a different climate is a (a)   .

21.

Name one living thing found in soil.

4 lines
22.

Why is soil important to plants?

4 lines
23.

Why is loam good for growing plants?

4 lines
24.

How does soil pH affect plant health?

4 lines
25.

A plant that likes acidic soil is planted in alkaline soil. What might happen to the plant, and why?

4 lines
26.

How can plants help prevent erosion?

4 lines
27.

Why do desert plants often grow well in alkaline soil?

4 lines