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Understanding Simple Machines

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pulley definition

a)

A type of lever used to lift heavy objects

b)

A wheel with a rope to lift or move loads

c)

A device for measuring weight

d)

A tool for cutting materials

2.

Lever definition

a)

bar that moves around a fulcrum

b)

a type of pulley system

c)

a rigid body that rotates around a point

d)

a simple machine that increases speed

3.

Wedge as a simple machine

a)

Device with a slanted edge that splits or cuts materials

b)

A tool used for lifting heavy objects

c)

A type of lever that rotates around a fulcrum

d)

A mechanism that converts rotational motion into linear motion

4.

Compound machine definition

a)

made of two or more simple machines

b)

a single simple machine

c)

a complex electronic device

d)

a type of engine

5.

Screw as a simple machine

a)

A flat surface used to hold objects together

b)

A plane wrapped around a cylinder to lift or hold

c)

A lever that pivots around a fulcrum

d)

A wheel and axle used for movement

6.

Wheel and axle identification

a)

circular object rotating around a rod

b)

flat surface with a pivot point

c)

rigid bar that can rotate around a fixed point

d)

flexible band used to connect two wheels

7.

Work definition

a)

Forces applied over a distance to move an object ; @@W = F \times d@@

b)

Energy transferred by heat

c)

The rate of doing work

d)

The force applied to an object

8.

Fulcrum in a lever

a)

The point where the lever is held

b)

The fixed point around which a lever pivots

c)

The load that the lever moves

d)

The distance from the fulcrum to the load

9.

Inclined plane definition

a)

A flat surface that is horizontal

b)

A surface set at an angle to help raise or lower objects

c)

A curved surface used for rolling objects

d)

A vertical surface used for climbing

10.

Reasoning: Why use a compound machine?

a)

To reduce the number of machines needed

b)

To increase the complexity of the machine

c)

Advantages of multiple simple machines for efficiency

d)

To make the machine more expensive

11.

Six types of simple machines

a)

wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, screw

b)

lever, gear, block and tackle, spring

c)

cam, crank, ratchet, chain

d)

piston, turbine, flywheel, axle

12.

Example of a pulley in daily life

a)

A flagpole uses a pulley to raise and lower the flag

b)

A bicycle uses a pulley to change gears

c)

A window blind uses a pulley to open and close

d)

A crane uses a pulley to lift heavy objects