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BIOLOGY SOL Review

Total questions: 183

Worksheet time: 5hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the role of water chemistry in life processes?

a)

It prevents macromolecule formation.

b)

It influences biochemical reactions.

c)

It has no influence on life processes.

d)

It is unrelated to energy storage.

2.

Which macromolecule plays a role in maintaining life processes?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Water

d)

Oxygen

3.

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical processes?

a)

They store energy.

b)

They speed up chemical reactions.

c)

They transport nutrients.

d)

They form cell membranes.

4.

What process involves the capture, storage, transformation, and flow of energy?

a)

DNA replication

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Photosynthesis and respiration

d)

Cell division

5.

What does the cell theory state?

a)

Cells do not divide.

b)

Cells are the basic unit of life supported by evidence.

c)

Cells are formed from non-living matter.

d)

Cells are only found in multicellular organisms.

6.

What supports cell transport in the cell membrane?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Cell membrane structure and function

7.

What is the role of viruses in living systems?

a)

They reproduce independently.

b)

They depend on a host for metabolic processes.

c)

They are not found in the environment.

d)

They do not affect other organisms.

8.

What is the foundation for protein synthesis?

a)

Enzymes

b)

Cell membrane

c)

DNA structure

d)

RNA structure

9.

What process leads to genetic variation between generations?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Protein synthesis

10.

What domain includes organisms with characteristics of Archaea?

a)

Protists

b)

Archaea

c)

Eukarya

d)

Bacteria

11.

What mechanism leads to adaptations and may result in new species?

a)

Cell division

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Natural selection

12.

What evidence supports biological evolution?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cell division

c)

Fossil records and DNA analysis

d)

Protein synthesis

13.

What factors affect the survival of populations?

a)

Natural selection and DNA replication

b)

Cell division and protein synthesis

c)

Photosynthesis and respiration

d)

Genetic variation, reproductive strategies, and environmental pressures

14.

What is a key idea in nutrient cycling within ecosystems?

a)

Cell division

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Energy flow through ecosystems

15.

What influences local and global ecosystems?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Cell division

c)

Natural events and human activities

d)

Photosynthesis

16.

What is the role of developmental stages in classification systems?

a)

They prevent classification.

b)

They help classify organisms.

c)

They are unrelated to classification.

d)

They only apply to multicellular organisms.

17.

What is the role of protists, fungi, plants, and animals in classification?

a)

They prevent classification.

b)

They only apply to unicellular organisms.

c)

They are unrelated to classification.

d)

They allow for comparisons and differentiation within Eukarya kingdoms.

18.

What is the germ theory of infectious disease supported by?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Evidence

d)

Cell division

19.

What is the structural model of DNA based on?

a)

Cell division

b)

Historical development over time

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Photosynthesis

20.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
21.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
22.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
23.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
24.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

bacteria

d)

animalcules

25.
Cells are often called "the ____ of life."
a)
bread
b)
road map
c)
building blocks
d)
meaning
26.

The 3 parts of the Cell Theory are...?

a)

All living things are composed of cells

Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

All cells are produced from other cells

b)

All living things are composed of cells

Cells are the basic units of dance and vibes in living things

All cells are destroyed from other aliens

c)

All living things are composed of Jell-O

Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

All cells are produced from factories in Canada

d)

All living things are composed of cells

Cells do karate and practice eating whole pies in their free time

All cells are produced from other cells

27.

What does it mean to say that a cell membrane is semipermeable?

a)

it allows some materials to pass through

b)

it allows nothing to enter the cell, only to leave

c)

It only allows things into the cell and not out

d)

it allows all materials to pass through

28.

What is the function of an organelle?

a)

to take up space

b)

to carry out a specific function in the cell

c)

to carry out all the functions of a cell

d)

to create new cells

29.

What organelle do many ribosomes connect themselves to?

a)

lysosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi apparatus

30.

Which organelle uses enzymes to break down waste in a cell?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Golgi Apparatus

31.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

to capture energy from the sun and turn it to sugar

b)

to release usable energy for the cell

c)

to store energy for when the cell needs it

d)

to remove waste from the cell

32.

What organelle allows plants to create their glucose?

a)

Mitochondira

b)

Lysosome

c)

Ribosome

d)

Chloroplast

33.

Which of the following is not one of the 5 things all cells have?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

DNA

d)

nucleus

34.

What is the difference the key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotes have a nucleus, Eukaryotes do not

b)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus, Prokaryotes do not

c)

Prokaryotes have a cell membrane, Eukaryotes do not

d)

Eukaryotes have ribosomes, Prokaryotes do not

35.

Which of the following organelles do plants have that animals to not? (Select all that apply)

a)

Cell wall

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Ribosomes

36.

Which organelle provides structure and protection to plant cells?

a)

cell membrane

b)

ribosome

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

cell wall

37.

What is the name of the "packages" the golgi body creates?

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Vesicles

d)

Ribosomes

38.

Which of the following is not part of the nucleus?

a)

Chromatin

b)

Centrioles

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nuclear Pores

e)

Nucleolus

39.

What type of cell is this?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Prokaryote

40.

What type of cell is this?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Prokaryote

41.

What type of cell is this?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Prokaryote

42.

The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane is:

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Equilibrium

43.

All matter is composed of very small particles called:

a)

Molecules

b)

Ions

c)

Solutes

d)

Isotopes

44.

The movement of molecules from a place where there is a greater/higher concentration to an area where there is lesser/lower concentration is:

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Active Transport

45.

A selectively permeable membrane

a)

allows all substances to enter and leave

b)

prevents all substances from entering or leaving

c)

allows certain size substances to enter and leave

d)

allows only waste materials to leave

46.

A solution in which the concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside of a cell is a _____________________ solution.

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

d)

homeotonic

47.

If a red blood cell is placed in a solution that has a concentration gradient higher than the red blood cell, this type of solution is called:

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

d)

Homeotonic

48.

If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will eventually

a)

shrink up

b)

swell and burst

c)

no change will occur

d)

swell and not burst

49.

When substances move in and out of cells using only their own kinetic energy this is called:

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

c)

Activation Energy

d)

Selective Transport

50.

Osmosis is a type of

a)

turgor pressure

b)

homeostasis

c)

active transport

d)

facilitated diffusion

51.

An example of diffusion is

a)

water molecules moving into a plant cell after rain

b)

red food coloring moving through water until the water is pink

c)

water molecules leaving the cells of a freshwater fish, when placed in a saltwater tank

d)

none of the above

52.

Which way will water molecules move if a red blood cell is placed in distilled water?

a)

Out of the red blood cell

b)

Into the red blood cell

c)

Water molecules will move in and out at the same rate

d)

No water molecules will move

53.

Because the human body is 60% water, an important process which helps humans and all living things maintain a “normal” internal cellular environment even when external surroundings are constantly changing is:

a)

diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

active transport

d)

carrier transport

54.

Molecular movement continues even when there is no overall change in concentration. This is referred to as:

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

c)

homeostasis

d)

equilibrium

55.

The difference in the concentration of a substance across a space is called:

a)

kinetic energy gradient

b)

solvent gradient

c)

concentration gradient

d)

dynamic equilibrium

56.

Cell "eating" is referred to as which of the following?

a)

phagocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

pinocytosis

d)

passive transport

57.

Cell "drinking" is referred to as which of the following?

a)

phagocytosis

b)

pinocytosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

passive transport

58.

A cell that is 90% water and 10% solute is placed in a solution that is 90% water and 10% solute. Which of the following is correct?

a)

it is hypertonic because water is exiting the cell.

b)

it is isotonic because the concentration is the same inside and outside the cell.

c)

it is hypotonic because water is entering the cell.

d)

it is hypertonic because water is entering the cell.

59.

A cell that is 80% water and 20% solute is placed in a solution that is 60% water and 40% solute. Which of the following is correct?

a)

It is isotonic because the concentration is the same inside and outside the cell.

b)

It is hypertonic because water is exiting the cell.

c)

It is hypotonic because water is entering the cell.

d)

It is hypertonic because water is entering the cell.

60.

A cell that is 70% water and 30% solute is placed in a solution that is 75% water and 25% solute. Which of the following is correct?

a)

It is isotonic because the concentration is the same inside and outside the cell.

b)

It is hypertonic because water is exiting the cell.

c)

It is hypotonic because water is entering the cell.

d)

It is hypertonic because water is entering the cell.

61.

What can happen to a cell in a hypotonic solution?

a)

It can shrink and shrivel up.

b)

It can swell and burst.

c)

Nothing will happen.

d)

All of these are correct.

62.

These cells have membrane covered organelles.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

63.

These cells have no membrane-covered organelles.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

64.

These cells are found in animals, plants, fungi and protists.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

65.

These cells have more DNA and it's always in a line.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

66.

These cells do not have a nucleus.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

67.

These cells have DNA in a loop (like a squished up rubberband).

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

68.

These cells are bacteria.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

69.

These cells are the smallest cells.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

70.
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
a)
double helix
b)
contains ribose
c)
made of amino acids
d)
contains Uracil
71.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
72.
Which 2 molecules form the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?
a)
deoxyribose sugar and adenine
b)
deoxyribose sugar and a hydrogen bond
c)
deoxyribose sugar and the nucleus
d)
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate
73.
Nitrogenous bases are joined by which type of bond?
a)
polar bonds
b)
ionic bonds
c)
covalent bonds
d)
hydrogen bonds
74.
What are the base-pairing rules?
a)
A-G & C-T
b)
A-T & C-G
c)
C-T & A-G
d)
A-C & D-C
75.
RNA contains the sugar
a)
ribose
b)
deoxyribose
c)
glucose
d)
lactose
76.
Which of the following is a base that is NOT contained in DNA?
a)
Adenine
b)
Thymine
c)
Uracil
d)
Guanine
77.

Monosaccharides are the building blocks of which group of biomolecules?

a)

protein

b)

lipid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

nucleic acid

78.

Which biomolecules contains your genetic information?

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

79.

Amino Acids are the monomers of __________.

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

80.

Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of _________.

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

81.

Which biomolecules act as energy storage for the cell and also cushions and insulates organs?

a)

Carbohyrdates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

82.

What type of biomolecule contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen?

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

protein

83.

Who is considered the "father" of modern genetics?

a)

Einstein

b)

Mendel

c)

Disney

d)

Washington

84.
TT,tt,PP,pp,SS,ss are examples of alleles that are?
a)
homozygous
b)
heterozygous
c)
different
d)
homologous 
85.
The exact genetic makeup of an organism, such as RR, Tt, PP is its?
a)
phenotype
b)
dominance
c)
genotype
d)
trait
86.
Y for yellow body is dominant over y for blue body.  What alleles would produce yellow bodies?
a)
YY,yy
b)
Yy,yy
c)
YY only
d)
YY,Yy
87.
A physical characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring.
a)
behavior
b)
trait
c)
strong muscles
d)
ability to fly a plane.
88.
Aa is
a)
homozygous (purebred)
b)
heterozygous (hybrid)
89.
Which of the following is a phenotype?
a)
Aa
b)
red hair
c)
heterozygous genes
d)
mutated DNA
90.

Assuming a trait is AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, what genotypes could make a person AFFECTED?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

XAY

e)

XaY

91.

Assuming a trait is AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, what genotype would make a person UNAFFECTED?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

XAY

e)

XaY

92.

Darwin's finches had different _____ that always seemed to match their feeding habits

a)

beaks

b)

wings

c)

legs

d)

skulls

93.

This term describes how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its given environment

a)

strength

b)

adaptability

c)

fitness

d)

aptitude

94.

This is the process by which organisms with variations more suited to their local environment survive and leave more offspring:

a)

artificial selection

b)

selective breeding

c)

common descent

d)

natural selection

95.

______ produces new traits

a)

evolution

b)

natural selection

c)

random mutation

d)

selective breeding

96.

These homologous structures are remnants of evolution that are no longer actively being used by the organism that inherits them

a)

fossils

b)

embryos

c)

vestigial structures

d)

unwanted leftovers

97.

This person gets almost all of the credit for developing the theory of evolution:

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Alfred Russel Wallace

c)

Neil Shubin

d)

Jennifer Doudna

98.

Which of the following is the collection of life's remains found in sedimentary rock?

a)

natural selection

b)

homologous structures

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

the fossil record

99.
How do fossils provide evidence that evolution has happened on Earth?
a)
Fossils show how the sizes of certain animals has changed drastically over millions of years
b)
Fossils show that some species have gone extinct
c)
Fossils show how life forms present today are different than those from the past
d)
Different sedimentary rock layers provide evidence for how the environment has changed over time
100.

Similarities in bone arrangements, like those in the picture, support the hypothesis that...

a)

these organisms are not well adapted

b)

these organisms share a common ancestor

c)

these organisms all share the same DNA sequences

d)

these organisms are members of the same species

101.

What is this an example of?

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous structure

c)

Vestigial organs

d)

Functional adaption

102.
Study of embryos of various organisms to show a common ancestor because of similarities in development
a)
natural selection
b)
embryology
c)
speciation
d)
evolution
103.
The diagram illustrates an embryonic stage of two organisms.

Which of the following can be determined by observing the embryos shown in the diagram
a)
The organisms share a common ancestry.
b)
The organisms belong to the same genus.
c)
The organisms are native to the same geographic areas.
d)
The organisms will grow into anatomically similar adults.
104.
If two organisms have similar traits of DNA they are probably
a)
share a common ancestor
b)
share a common environment
c)
share a common population
d)
speciation
105.

Match the following

a)

Analogous Structure

1.

Same function different structure

b)

Homologous Structure

2.

Same structure different function

c)

Comparative Embryology

3.

Comparing embryological development of different species

d)

DNA Evidence

4.

Comparing DNA and amino acid sequences of different species

e)

Vestigial Structures

5.

Structures in the body of an organism that no longer work.

106.
Genetic drift is change in the allele frequency of a population due to...
a)
random chance
b)
natural selection
c)
non-random mating (sexual selection)
d)
artificial selection
107.
This mechanism of evolution occurs when populations migrate.
a)
Extinction
b)
Gene flow
c)
Genetic drift
d)
Natural Selection
108.
The process by which organisms change over time is:
a)
Diversity
b)
Descent
c)
Evolution
d)
Unity
109.
What is the name of the process in which the most favorable traits are passed onto the next generation?
a)
Genetic drift
b)
Gene pool
c)
Gene flow
d)
Natural selection
110.
Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?
a)
two populations of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
b)
two populations of finches that have different feather colors
c)
two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
d)
two populations of salamanders that have different tail lengths
111.

Bats are common in Texas, especially in rocky regions. Bats with longer hang claws have demonstrated higher fitness because of their ability to cling to rock while resting. This adaptation is becoming more frequent in the population. What mechanism of evolution is this?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Non-random mating

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Genetic Drift

112.
Which of the following is an example of the bottle neck effect?
a)
Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
b)
Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
c)
Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
d)
Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year.  This results in larger apples from year to year.
113.
Which of the following is an example of the founder effect?
a)
Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
b)
Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
c)
Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
d)
Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year.  This results in larger apples from year to year.
114.
Inherited trait that helps an organism survive is a(n) __________.
a)
Fossil
b)
Adaptation
c)
Ancestor
d)
Natural selection
115.
Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection? 
a)
People selectively breeding hamsters.
b)
Insect populations developing resistance to certain pesticides.
c)
Bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics.
d)
Male birds of certain species developing colorful feathers to attract female mates.
116.
What is this an example of?
a)
diversity of species
b)
variation
c)
vestigial structures
d)
DNA studies
117.
Who is the father of evolution?
a)
Darwin
b)
Mendel
c)
Newton
d)
Einstein
118.
If the number of births in a population is the same as the number of deaths in a population, what will happen to the growth of the population?
a)
It will increase.
b)
It will decrease.
c)
It will stay the same.
d)
It will fluctuate.
119.
When organisms move out of the population, this is known as
a)
emigration
b)
abandonment
c)
immigration
d)
succession
120.

What type of growth model is shown in image B?

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

121.

What type of growth model is shown in image A?

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

122.
Any thing or organism that regulates the size of a population of another organism is known as __________.
a)
a limiting measure
b)
a limiting factor
c)
factorization
d)
materialization of precipitation
123.

This graph shows ....

a)

When one population increases, the other decreases.

b)

When one population decreases, the other increases.

c)

When one population increases, the other increases instantly.

d)

When one population increases, it causes the other to increases shortly after.

124.

Which of the following are density dependent factors?

a)

competition for resources

b)

predation

c)

disease

d)

natural disasters

125.

Which of the following are examples of a density independent factors?

a)

forest fire

b)

seasonal cycles

c)

storms

d)

disease

126.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
127.
When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
a)
Continues to grow
b)
The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity
c)
The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
d)
The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity
128.

Mice are living happily in a field at a carrying capacity. The owls that live near that field die of old age. Which graph below shows what would happen to the mice population?

a)
b)
c)
d)
129.

The members of the same species that share the same geographic location are called...

a)

population

b)

community

c)

organisms

d)

biosphere

130.
What might happen if you remove a primary consumer from the ecosystem?
a)
There would be more food for secondary consumers.
b)
The number of primary consumers would increase.
c)
The number of plants would increase.
d)
The number of secondary consumers would increase.
131.
What might happen if you remove a primary consumer from the ecosystem?
a)
There would be more food for secondary consumers.
b)
The number of primary consumers would increase.
c)
The number of plants would increase.
d)
The number of secondary consumers would increase.
132.
What percentage of energy is passed on to each tropic level?
a)
10%
b)
50%
c)
90%
d)
100%
133.
How do producers obtain energy?
a)
They conduct photosynthesis.
b)
They consume plants.
c)
They consume primary consumers.
d)
They consume secondary consumers.
134.
What does a Primary Consumer eat?
a)
Tertiary Consumers
b)
Secondary Consumers
c)
Producers
135.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
136.
Which of the following is NOT a consumer
a)
grass
b)
dog
c)
shark
d)
fish
137.
Which of these energy roles is always located at the bottom of an energy pyramid?
a)
Producer
b)
Second-Level Carnivores
c)
Herbivores.
d)
First-Level Consumers.
138.

Which of the following organisms can be both a secondary and a tertiary consumer?

a)

Lizard and small reptiles

b)

badgers

c)

ground squirrels

d)

mountain lion

139.

As you work your way up the energy pyramid, what happens to the energy?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

d)

Nothing

140.

In the food web above, what organism is missing from this food chain:

Grass --> Slug --> ________ --> Hawk

a)

Vole

b)

Frog

c)

Insect

d)

Thrush

141.

The position that an organism occupies within a food chain is called its...

a)

Trophic Level

b)

Prey Drive

c)

Net Productivity

d)

Web Status

142.

What do the arrows in a food web represent?

a)

mass

b)

energy flow

c)

matter

d)

organisms

143.
Which of these organisms would receive energy from the snake?
a)
Plant
b)
Rabbit
c)
Mouse
d)
Hawk
144.

In the food web shown, the snail would be considered...

a)

primary (1st) consumer

b)

secondary (2nd) consumer

c)

tertiary (3rd) consumer

d)

producer

145.

Which of the following would be the most likely effect, if there were a sudden INCREASE in the cricket population (primary 1st consumer)?

a)

There would be a decrease in the small bird population.

b)

There would be a decrease in the grass/flowers population.

c)

There would be a decrease in the mice population.

d)

There would be an increase in the grass/flowers population.

146.

Several owls live in a forest. The owls prey on mice. Hawks also prey on mice. Which might happen if several hawks move to the forest where the owls live?

a)

The number of owls will increase, and the number of hawks will decrease.

b)

The number of mice will increase, and the number of owls will decrease.

c)

The number of owls and hawks will increase.

d)

The number of owls and mice will decrease.

147.

If the pyramid here represents an energy pyramid, which level would likely contain members of the plant kingdom?

a)

Level A

b)

Level B

c)

Level C

d)

Level D

148.

In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the MOST energy available?

a)

Producers

b)

Primary (1st) Consumers

c)

Secondary (2nd) Consumers

d)

Tertiary (3rd) Consumers

149.

In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the LEAST energy available?

a)

Producers

b)

Primary (1st) Consumers

c)

Secondary (2nd) Consumers

d)

Tertiary (3rd) Consumers

150.

If there is 1000 Kcal available in the producers level, how much energy is available in the Primary (1st) Consumers trophic level?

a)

10 Kcal

b)

1 Kcal

c)

100 Kcal

d)

1000 Kcal

151.

In snapdragons, flower color is an incompletely dominant trait. Which genotype will lead to a third blended phenotype?

a)

Homozygous dominant

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous recessive

d)

Codominant

152.

A child has blood type AB. Which blood types would his parents most likely have?

a)

B and O

b)

O and A

c)

A and B

d)

AB and O

153.

Which could NOT result from a cross between IAIB and IAi?

a)

Type A Blood

b)

Type B Blood

c)

Type AB Blood

d)

Type O Blood

154.

Red is incompletely dominant to white in snapdragons. Which cross would result in 100% pink flowers?

a)

RR x rr

b)

rr x rr

c)

Rr x Rr

d)

RR x RR

155.

In humans, curly hair is dominant to straight hair, and wavy hair is an intermediate texture. Which explanation most likely accounts for wavy hair?

a)

a mutation occurred, producing wavy hair

b)

a different set of genes resulted in wavy hair

c)

inheritance occurred through incomplete dominance

d)

inheritance occurred as a result of a gene from only one parent

156.

In chickens, black is co dominant with white feathers. Which cross would result in 50% black and white feathers?

a)

BW x BW

b)

BB x WW

c)

BW x WW

d)

WW x BB

157.

In a certain breed of cattle, both red and white hairs show up together. This is an example of which type of inheritance pattern?

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

codominance

c)

multiple alleles

d)

polygenic inheritance

158.

A possible answer to a question that can be tested.

a)

Observation

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Principle

d)

Inference

159.

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

a)

Observation

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Principle

d)

Inference

160.

Information obtained through the senses.

a)

Observation

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Principle

d)

Inference

161.

A well-tested explanation for a set of observations or experimental results

a)

Scientific Theory

b)

Principle

c)

Scientific Law

d)

Fact

162.

Defines relationships that are valid everywhere in the universe

a)

Scientific Theory

b)

Principle

c)

Scientific Law

d)

Fact

163.

The condition in an experiment that is changed or manipulated.

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Control Group

164.

The condition in an experiment that is observed or measured

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Control Group

165.

In an experiment the group that serves as a standard for comparison and receives no experimental treatment.

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Control Group

166.

In an experiment the group that receives the experimental treatment.

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Control Group

167.

The condition that does not change in an experiment.

a)

Data

b)

Inference

c)

Variable

d)

Constant

168.

Data expressed in words.

a)

Qualitative Data

b)

Quantitive Data

169.

Data expressed in numbers.

a)

Qualitative Data

b)

Quantitive Data

170.
How many children like hamsters?
a)
0
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
171.
This graph shows how the temperature changed during an all-day hike by students in the Terrapin Middle School science club.  What was the maximum temperature?
a)
3.5 hours
b)
12 degrees
c)
30 degrees
d)
6 hours
172.
What is an independent variable?
a)
Something you change in an experiment.
b)
Something that never changes.
c)
Something that changes because of the independent variable.
d)
Something that helps you explore.
173.
What is a dependent variable?
a)
Something that you change in an experiment.
b)
Something that never changes.
c)
Something that changes because of the independent variable.
d)
Something that helps you explore.
174.

You are collecting data on how many minutes it takes sponge eggs to hatch at different water temperatures. Which type of graph should you use?

a)

line

b)

bar

c)

pie

d)

scatter plot

175.

What is the Dependent Variable?

a)

Favorite Dessert

b)

Type of dessert

c)

Number of Children

176.
Which questions can be answered by this bar graph?
a)
Which sport did girls like to play?
b)
Where were the sports played?
c)
How many more students like basketball than softball?
d)
What are the other types of sports that students liked?
177.

Match the following

a)

Cell organelle where photosynthesis takes place

1.

Chloroplast

b)

Cell organelle where cellular respiration takes place

2.

Mitochondria

c)

Process that breaks down glucose to release energy to make ATP

3.

Cell Respiration

d)

Process of making glucose by using carbon dioxide, water, and light energy

4.

Photosynthesis

e)

Molecule that the cell uses to store energy

5.

ATP

178.
Question Image

Match the organelle to its description.

a)

Proteins are made on these small structures.

1.

Ribosomes

b)

Controls all activity in the cell (the brain) and stores DNA

2.

Nucleus

c)

The fluid that fills the cell and

keeps the organelles in place

3.

Cytoplasm

d)

Power plant of the cell. They

create energy called ATP.

4.

Mitochondrian

e)

Outer lining the cells.

Controls what goes

in and out.

5.

Cell Membrane

179.

Select the correct Cell: This cell is considered complex since it contains a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Animals, Plants, Fungi, and Protists are considered this type of cell.

A
B
180.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

A

1.

Cell Membrane

b)

B

2.

Cell Wall

c)

E

3.

Nucleus

d)

J

4.

Chloroplast

e)

L

5.

Central Vacuole

181.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Stores water

1.

Vacuole

b)

Produces sugar

2.

Chloroplast

c)

Converts energy

3.

Mitochondria

d)

Regulates cell contents

4.

Cell membrane

e)

Stores genetic material

5.

Nucleus

182.

Aerobic processes ​ (a)   .

Anaerobic processes ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
require oxygen
don't require oxygen
require water
don't require water
require carbon dioxide
don't require carbon dioxide
183.

Match the following

a)

glucose

1.

C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6

b)

water

2.

H2OH_2O

c)

oxygen

3.

O2O_2

d)

carbon dioxide

4.

CO2CO_2

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