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WorksheetsNine-week Exam Worksheet Questions (Translated to English)
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
If I have not brushed my teeth enough, I can end up with bleeding gums, a condition called
Hepatitis
Colitis
Stomatitis
Gingivitis
Alondrita has had chronic pain in the upper part of her abdomen, and her family doctor refers her to a specialist in diseases of the digestive tract called
Cardiologist
Proctologist
Gastroenterologist
Neurologist
You have just been diagnosed with enlargement of the liver. The doctor describes it as
Megacolon
Hepatomegaly
Hepatitis
Macrostomia
Paula says, “pos mi ma dijo que ta menso.” What type of vocabulary is she using?
Archaism
Slang
Neologism
Barbarism
Dr. González tells her patient that she suffers from pericarditis, which describes inflammation in
The tough sac around the heart
The inner lining of the heart chambers
A coronary valve
The muscular layer of the heart
Drs. Flores and Gómez discuss Mrs. Martínez’s medical condition. What type of vocabulary do they use?
Archaism
Slang
Neologism
Barbarism
From spending hours and hours sitting and studying, Andrea has inflammation of the veins called
Lymphangitis
Hemangioma
Phlebitis
Gastritis
The components of blood are
Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma
Erythrocytes, Rh factor, and hemoglobin
Leukocytes, lymph, and leftover dead cells
None of the above
The blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to all the body’s cells are
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
Lymph
This disease is due to the formation of a blood clot inside a heart blood vessel
Varicose veins
Thrombosis
Hypertension
Aneurysm
Analyze and resolve. When blood leaves the heart through the arteries, how is it ensured that the blood does not flow back into the ventricles?
Because arteries have three layers of tissue (tunics)
The semilunar (sigmoid) valves close
The tricuspid and mitral valves close
The heart helps by contracting
Hypertension is a disease of the circulatory system and is characterized by an increase in blood pressure that can be periodic or permanent.
True
False
The function of the circulatory system is
To transport blood throughout the body
To transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes throughout the body
To eliminate solid and liquid wastes produced in digestion
All of the above
The circulatory system is structured by
Veins and arteries
Capillaries
Heart
All are correct
Where is the heart located?
In the small intestine
In the large intestine
In the liver
In the thorax
What are the most important cells of the nervous system called?
Cell
Lymphoma
Neuron
Glia
What is the head of the neuron called?
Dendrite
Teledendron
Axon
Soma
What does myelin do?
Sweetens Ms. Vásquez’s coffee
It is the layer that covers the axon and helps transmit electrical impulses faster so neurons can communicate with each other
Helps digest proteins in the brain
Forms a layer that nourishes and protects the brain and spinal cord
They are fast, automatic, and occur without the action of the brain
Reflex arc
Voluntary act
A patient had a brain injury and is unable to organize sentences correctly, with words missing syllables. Which area of the brain may have been damaged?
Wernicke’s area
Broca’s area
Subthalamus
Identify the parts in the brain diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, and the bracket marked g.
Brainstem
Cerebrum
Medulla oblongata
Midbrain
Pons
In the same brain diagram, what structure does label 22 indicate?
Midbrain
Cerebrum
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Brainstem
In the same brain diagram, what structure does label 24 indicate?
Pons
Cerebrum
Midbrain
Medulla oblongata
Brainstem
In the same brain diagram, what structure does label 25 indicate?
Medulla oblongata
Cerebrum
Midbrain
Pons
Brainstem
In the same brain diagram, what structure does the bracket marked g indicate as a whole?
Brainstem
Cerebrum
Medulla oblongata
Midbrain
Pons
Identify the parts in the heart diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 26, 27, 28, 29, and 30.
Superior vena cava
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Right ventricle
Left atrium
In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 27 indicate?
Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Right ventricle
Superior vena cava
Left atrium
In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 28 indicate?
Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Right ventricle
Superior vena cava
Left atrium
In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 29 indicate?
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Superior vena cava
In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 30 indicate?
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Superior vena cava
Pulmonary artery
Aorta
An inflammation of the veins is
Arteritis
Phlebitis
Ventitis
Venoclysis
The suffix -cyto means
Rapid
Ovary
Inside
Cell
The ovary is
Orquido
Gastro
Oofero
Hepato
The anus is
Procto
Tongue
Liver
Brain
The intestine is
Full
Mouth
Intestine
Gum
A cyst is
Heart
Bladder
Lung
Blood
A tracheotomy is
Inflammation of the trachea
Enlargement of the trachea
A cut or incision in the trachea
I don’t know, I didn’t study and I’m just being silly
Endotracheal means
Around the trachea
Inside the trachea
Inflamed trachea
Abnormal condition in the trachea
Encephalalgia is
Headache
Inflammation of the brain
Brain pain
Neuronal inflammation
The suffix -pathy means
Development
Abnormality
Paralysis
Formation
Identify the parts in the respiratory diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 41, 42, 43, 44, 45.
Lung
Trachea
Pharynx
Bronchi
Bronchioles
In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 42 indicate?
Trachea
Pharynx
Lung
Bronchi
Bronchioles
In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 43 indicate?
Lung
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Pharynx
Trachea
In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 44 indicate?
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lung
Pharynx
Trachea
In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 45 indicate?
Bronchioles
Bronchi
Lung
Pharynx
Trachea
The lungs are covered by a membrane called
Meninges
Pleura
Alveolus
Water
In the nasal fossae there are openings called
Flours
Eyes
Nostrils
Seas
The organ of phonation is
Pharynx
Larynx
The principal muscle of respiration is the
Diaphragm
Alveoli
Lung
Epiglottis
The function of the epiglottis is to obstruct the glottis and prevent food from entering the respiratory system. Which structure performs this function?
Diaphragm
Alveoli
Lung
Epiglottis
Identify the parts in the digestive diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 51, 52, 53, 54, 55.
Pancreas
Rectum
Gallbladder
Anus
Esophagus
In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 52 indicate?
Pancreas
Rectum
Gallbladder
Anus
Esophagus
In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 53 indicate?
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Rectum
Anus
Esophagus
In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 54 indicate?
Rectum
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Anus
Esophagus
In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 55 indicate?
Anus
Rectum
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Esophagus
This organ is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems
Larynx
Trachea
Pharynx
Esophagus
Generates images of the internal structures of the body, especially bones
CT scan
Colonoscopy
Electroencephalogram
Radiography
Allows the physician to examine the lining of the colon (large intestine) to rule out abnormalities
CT scan
Colonoscopy
Electroencephalogram
Radiography
Is a test used to measure the electrical activity of the brain
CT scan
Colonoscopy
Electroencephalogram
Radiography
It is an imaging diagnostic method based on high‑frequency ultrasound waves that allows visualization of many body structures.
Ecotomography
Colonoscopy
Electroencephalogram
X‑ray
Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and hemofiltration are used to treat conditions involving which organ?
Pancreas
Brainstem
Liver
Stomach
Which two are used to treat patients with cancer?
Intubation and nebulization
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Plasmapheresis and blood transfusion
Formed from the branching of the bronchi.
Bronchioles
Trachea
Larynx
Nose
On the right side there are how many secondary bronchi?
1
2
3
4
The exchange of O2 for CO2 is called what?
Hematosis
Hemodialysis
Hemoglobin
Alveoli
