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Nine-week Exam Worksheet Questions (Translated to English)

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If I have not brushed my teeth enough, I can end up with bleeding gums, a condition called

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Colitis

c)

Stomatitis

d)

Gingivitis

2.

Alondrita has had chronic pain in the upper part of her abdomen, and her family doctor refers her to a specialist in diseases of the digestive tract called

a)

Cardiologist

b)

Proctologist

c)

Gastroenterologist

d)

Neurologist

3.

You have just been diagnosed with enlargement of the liver. The doctor describes it as

a)

Megacolon

b)

Hepatomegaly

c)

Hepatitis

d)

Macrostomia

4.

Paula says, “pos mi ma dijo que ta menso.” What type of vocabulary is she using?

a)

Archaism

b)

Slang

c)

Neologism

d)

Barbarism

5.

Dr. González tells her patient that she suffers from pericarditis, which describes inflammation in

a)

The tough sac around the heart

b)

The inner lining of the heart chambers

c)

A coronary valve

d)

The muscular layer of the heart

6.

Drs. Flores and Gómez discuss Mrs. Martínez’s medical condition. What type of vocabulary do they use?

a)

Archaism

b)

Slang

c)

Neologism

d)

Barbarism

7.

From spending hours and hours sitting and studying, Andrea has inflammation of the veins called

a)

Lymphangitis

b)

Hemangioma

c)

Phlebitis

d)

Gastritis

8.

The components of blood are

a)

Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma

b)

Erythrocytes, Rh factor, and hemoglobin

c)

Leukocytes, lymph, and leftover dead cells

d)

None of the above

9.

The blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to all the body’s cells are

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

d)

Lymph

10.

This disease is due to the formation of a blood clot inside a heart blood vessel

a)

Varicose veins

b)

Thrombosis

c)

Hypertension

d)

Aneurysm

11.

Analyze and resolve. When blood leaves the heart through the arteries, how is it ensured that the blood does not flow back into the ventricles?

a)

Because arteries have three layers of tissue (tunics)

b)

The semilunar (sigmoid) valves close

c)

The tricuspid and mitral valves close

d)

The heart helps by contracting

12.

Hypertension is a disease of the circulatory system and is characterized by an increase in blood pressure that can be periodic or permanent.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The function of the circulatory system is

a)

To transport blood throughout the body

b)

To transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes throughout the body

c)

To eliminate solid and liquid wastes produced in digestion

d)

All of the above

14.

The circulatory system is structured by

a)

Veins and arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Heart

d)

All are correct

15.

Where is the heart located?

a)

In the small intestine

b)

In the large intestine

c)

In the liver

d)

In the thorax

16.

What are the most important cells of the nervous system called?

a)

Cell

b)

Lymphoma

c)

Neuron

d)

Glia

17.

What is the head of the neuron called?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Teledendron

c)

Axon

d)

Soma

18.

What does myelin do?

a)

Sweetens Ms. Vásquez’s coffee

b)

It is the layer that covers the axon and helps transmit electrical impulses faster so neurons can communicate with each other

c)

Helps digest proteins in the brain

d)

Forms a layer that nourishes and protects the brain and spinal cord

19.

They are fast, automatic, and occur without the action of the brain

a)

Reflex arc

b)

Voluntary act

20.

A patient had a brain injury and is unable to organize sentences correctly, with words missing syllables. Which area of the brain may have been damaged?

a)

Wernicke’s area

b)

Broca’s area

c)

Subthalamus

21.

Identify the parts in the brain diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, and the bracket marked g.

a)

Brainstem

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Midbrain

e)

Pons

22.

In the same brain diagram, what structure does label 22 indicate?

a)

Midbrain

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Pons

d)

Medulla oblongata

e)

Brainstem

23.

In the same brain diagram, what structure does label 24 indicate?

a)

Pons

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Midbrain

d)

Medulla oblongata

e)

Brainstem

24.

In the same brain diagram, what structure does label 25 indicate?

a)

Medulla oblongata

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Midbrain

d)

Pons

e)

Brainstem

25.

In the same brain diagram, what structure does the bracket marked g indicate as a whole?

a)

Brainstem

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Midbrain

e)

Pons

26.

Identify the parts in the heart diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 26, 27, 28, 29, and 30.

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Right ventricle

e)

Left atrium

27.

In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 27 indicate?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Superior vena cava

e)

Left atrium

28.

In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 28 indicate?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Superior vena cava

e)

Left atrium

29.

In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 29 indicate?

a)

Right ventricle

b)

Left atrium

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmonary artery

e)

Superior vena cava

30.

In the same heart diagram, what structure does label 30 indicate?

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Superior vena cava

d)

Pulmonary artery

e)

Aorta

31.

An inflammation of the veins is

a)

Arteritis

b)

Phlebitis

c)

Ventitis

d)

Venoclysis

32.

The suffix -cyto means

a)

Rapid

b)

Ovary

c)

Inside

d)

Cell

33.

The ovary is

a)

Orquido

b)

Gastro

c)

Oofero

d)

Hepato

34.

The anus is

a)

Procto

b)

Tongue

c)

Liver

d)

Brain

35.

The intestine is

a)

Full

b)

Mouth

c)

Intestine

d)

Gum

36.

A cyst is

a)

Heart

b)

Bladder

c)

Lung

d)

Blood

37.

A tracheotomy is

a)

Inflammation of the trachea

b)

Enlargement of the trachea

c)

A cut or incision in the trachea

d)

I don’t know, I didn’t study and I’m just being silly

38.

Endotracheal means

a)

Around the trachea

b)

Inside the trachea

c)

Inflamed trachea

d)

Abnormal condition in the trachea

39.

Encephalalgia is

a)

Headache

b)

Inflammation of the brain

c)

Brain pain

d)

Neuronal inflammation

40.

The suffix -pathy means

a)

Development

b)

Abnormality

c)

Paralysis

d)

Formation

41.

Identify the parts in the respiratory diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 41, 42, 43, 44, 45.

a)

Lung

b)

Trachea

c)

Pharynx

d)

Bronchi

e)

Bronchioles

42.

In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 42 indicate?

a)

Trachea

b)

Pharynx

c)

Lung

d)

Bronchi

e)

Bronchioles

43.

In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 43 indicate?

a)

Lung

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Pharynx

e)

Trachea

44.

In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 44 indicate?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Lung

d)

Pharynx

e)

Trachea

45.

In the same respiratory diagram, what structure does label 45 indicate?

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Bronchi

c)

Lung

d)

Pharynx

e)

Trachea

46.

The lungs are covered by a membrane called

a)

Meninges

b)

Pleura

c)

Alveolus

d)

Water

47.

In the nasal fossae there are openings called

a)

Flours

b)

Eyes

c)

Nostrils

d)

Seas

48.

The organ of phonation is

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

49.

The principal muscle of respiration is the

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Alveoli

c)

Lung

d)

Epiglottis

50.

The function of the epiglottis is to obstruct the glottis and prevent food from entering the respiratory system. Which structure performs this function?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Alveoli

c)

Lung

d)

Epiglottis

51.

Identify the parts in the digestive diagram by choosing the correct structure for each numbered label: 51, 52, 53, 54, 55.

a)

Pancreas

b)

Rectum

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Anus

e)

Esophagus

52.

In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 52 indicate?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Rectum

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Anus

e)

Esophagus

53.

In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 53 indicate?

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Pancreas

c)

Rectum

d)

Anus

e)

Esophagus

54.

In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 54 indicate?

a)

Rectum

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Pancreas

d)

Anus

e)

Esophagus

55.

In the same digestive diagram, what structure does label 55 indicate?

a)

Anus

b)

Rectum

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Pancreas

e)

Esophagus

56.

This organ is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems

a)

Larynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Pharynx

d)

Esophagus

57.

Generates images of the internal structures of the body, especially bones

a)

CT scan

b)

Colonoscopy

c)

Electroencephalogram

d)

Radiography

58.

Allows the physician to examine the lining of the colon (large intestine) to rule out abnormalities

a)

CT scan

b)

Colonoscopy

c)

Electroencephalogram

d)

Radiography

59.

Is a test used to measure the electrical activity of the brain

a)

CT scan

b)

Colonoscopy

c)

Electroencephalogram

d)

Radiography

60.

It is an imaging diagnostic method based on high‑frequency ultrasound waves that allows visualization of many body structures.

a)

Ecotomography

b)

Colonoscopy

c)

Electroencephalogram

d)

X‑ray

61.

Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and hemofiltration are used to treat conditions involving which organ?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Brainstem

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

62.

Which two are used to treat patients with cancer?

a)

Intubation and nebulization

b)

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy

c)

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

d)

Plasmapheresis and blood transfusion

63.

Formed from the branching of the bronchi.

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Trachea

c)

Larynx

d)

Nose

64.

On the right side there are how many secondary bronchi?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

65.

The exchange of O2 for CO2 is called what?

a)

Hematosis

b)

Hemodialysis

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

Alveoli