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Reconstruction Era Worksheet

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name given to the U.S. program designed to rebuild the South after the Civil War?

a)

Reconstruction

b)

Rebuilding Period

c)

Reformation

2.

President during the Civil War

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

William McKinley

3.

Who replaced Abraham Lincoln as president after his death?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

4.

What does it mean to "impeach" someone?

a)

To praise someone for their achievements

b)

To formally accuse a public official of misconduct

c)

To promote someone to a higher position

5.

What was the name for laws created in the South that limited the civil rights of African Americans?

a)

White Codes

b)

White Laws

c)

Black Codes

6.

From “Match the following amendments to their changes in the Constitution”: Which amendment officially abolished slavery in the US?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

7.

From “Match the following amendments to their changes in the Constitution”: Which amendment officially made African Americans US citizens?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

8.

From “Match the following amendments to their changes in the Constitution”: Which amendment gave voting rights to all men, regardless of color?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

9.

What is an example of a group that rose up in the South to try to secure white power by using violence and terror?

a)

Southern Democrats

b)

Confederates

c)

Klu Klux Klan (KKK)

10.

Towns that experienced an increase in population in the west were known as?

a)

Rural Towns

b)

Boom Towns

c)

Bust Towns

11.

The west has always represented to Americans a sense of adventure and ________

a)

Freedom

b)

Power

c)

Loss

12.

What event first drew people out west to mine for gold?

a)

Homestead Act

b)

California Gold Rush

c)

Civil War

13.

A vast area of grassland that the federal government owned was known as the ________

a)

Great Plains

b)

Midwest

c)

Open Range

14.

What event caused the cattle industry to boom?

a)

Civil War

b)

California Gold Rush

c)

Ranching

15.

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act?

a)

Encourage settlement out West

b)

Move Native Americans to reservations

c)

Remove Native Americans from reservations

16.

What invention put an end to the open range ranching industry?

a)

The Plow

b)

Barbed Wire

c)

Reaper

17.

What challenges did people face on the Great Plains?

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Floods

c)

Droughts

18.

What book was written by Helen Hunt that brought to light the mistreatment of Native Americans in the US?

a)

Pride and Prejudice

b)

What They've Done to Us

c)

A Century of Dishonor

19.

Match the inventor to his invention: Alexander Graham Bell.

a)

Incandescent lightbulb

b)

Telephone

20.

Match the inventor to his invention: Thomas Edison.

a)

Incandescent lightbulb

b)

Telephone

21.

What does Gross National Product (GNP) measure?

a)

The total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a year.

b)

The amount of money spent by a government on public services in a year.

c)

The total number of goods exported by a country in a year.

22.

How did the following titan make their fortunes? Andrew Carnegie.

a)

Railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

23.

How did the following titan make their fortunes? John D Rockefeller.

a)

Railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

24.

How did the following titan make their fortunes? Cornelius Vanderbilt.

a)

Railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

25.

Match the economic systems to their correct definition: Select the correct definition of Communism.

a)

Free market economy

b)

system allows for property to be publicly owned and run by the government; each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

26.

Match the economic systems to their correct definition: Select the correct definition of Capitalism.

a)

Free market economy

b)

system allows for property to be publicly owned and run by the government; each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

27.

What was organized to increase wages, improve working conditions, and advocate for healthcare?

a)

Governments

b)

Labor Parties

c)

Unions

28.

What does the term laissez-faire mean?

a)

Practice of government staying out of business and the economy; a "hands off" approach to government

b)

A system where the government controls production

c)

Placing rules and regulations on factories

29.

List the industry that each city was known for: Which industry was Chicago known for?

a)

oil refining

b)

steel

c)

meatpacking

30.

List the industry that each city was known for: Which industry was Pittsburg known for?

a)

oil refining

b)

steel

c)

meatpacking

31.

List the industry that each city was known for: Which industry was Cleveland known for?

a)

oil refining

b)

steel

c)

meatpacking

32.

Multiple Choice — 1 point: What was the purpose of Jim Crow laws in the southern United States?

a)

To ensure equal rights for African Americans and whites

b)

To separate African Americans and whites in public places like schools and restaurants

c)

To promote integration and diversity in public spaces

33.

Multiple Choice — 1 point: By 1900, what percentage of the American people lived in cities?

a)

40%

b)

10%

c)

80%

34.

Categorization — 6 points: Place the correct Push or Pull factors in their correct categories. In migration, is religious oppression a Push factor or a Pull factor?

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

35.

Categorization — 6 points: Place the correct Push or Pull factors in their correct categories. In migration, is war a Push factor or a Pull factor?

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

36.

Categorization — 6 points: Place the correct Push or Pull factors in their correct categories. In migration, is poverty a Push factor or a Pull factor?

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

37.

Categorization — 6 points: Place the correct Push or Pull factors in their correct categories. In migration, is opportunity a Push factor or a Pull factor?

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

38.

Categorization — 6 points: Place the correct Push or Pull factors in their correct categories. In migration, is land a Push factor or a Pull factor?

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

39.

Categorization — 6 points: Place the correct Push or Pull factors in their correct categories. In migration, are better jobs a Push factor or a Pull factor?

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

40.

Multiple Choice — 1 point: What is the term for a poorly maintained, overcrowded apartment building where low-income families lived in cities during the 19th and early 20th centuries?

a)

Skyscraper

b)

Tenement

c)

Townhouse

41.

Why did the Spanish-American war happen?

a)

Americans wanted to help the people of Cuba and the Philippines

b)

Americans wanted to avoid involvement in foreign conflicts

c)

Spain wanted to gain control of American colonies

42.

The U.S. and Spain had a conflict over what island?

a)

Puerto Rico

b)

Cuba

c)

Hawaii

43.

What ship exploded off the coast of Cuba?

a)

USS Explorer

b)

USS Arnold

c)

USS Maine

44.

What was the name of the group Theodore Roosevelt formed to fight in the Spanish-American War?

a)

Rough Riders

b)

Boxers

c)

Roosevelt Rebels

45.

What was the trade policy that allowed all countries to trade fairly with China?

a)

Pacific Trade Policy

b)

China-America trade Policy

c)

Open Door Policy

46.

Which statement best shows yellow journalism in the newspaper’s report about the explosion of the USS Maine?

a)

Facts were reported

b)

Spain was blamed without proof

c)

China was blamed without proof

47.

Who was president during the Spanish-American War?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

William Mckinley

c)

Grover Cleveland

48.

What is propaganda, and how was it used during World War I?

a)

Propaganda is a form of entertainment, and it was used to raise money for soldiers.

b)

Propaganda is the spread of biased or misleading information, and it was used to influence public opinion and gain support for the war.

c)

Propaganda is a type of military strategy, and it was used to fight battles.

49.

Which of the following terms best describes an intense loyalty and devotion to your nation?

a)

Americanization

b)

Propaganda

c)

Nationalism

50.

What was the Zimmerman Telegram, and why was it significant during World War I?

a)

A secret message from Germany to Mexico asking for help against the United States

b)

A letter from the United States to Germany asking for peace

c)

A public message saying World War I was over

51.

How did the draft impact World War I?

a)

It caused many soldiers to leave the army and return home.

b)

It stopped the war by making countries talk to each other.

c)

It helped the U.S. get more soldiers to fight in the war.

52.

Which of the following events brought the United States to declare war on Germany?

a)

The Zimmerman Telegram

b)

The Blitzkrieg

c)

Sinking of the USS Maine

53.

What new naval technology did Germany develop for World War I?

a)

Flame thrower

b)

Machine gun

c)

Unterseaboot (U boat)

54.

Which description best matches Militarism as a cause of World War I?

a)

Countries build up their military forces

b)

Countries sign treaties promising to defend one another

c)

Strong countries take control of weaker countries

d)

Intense loyalty and devotion to your nation

55.

Which description best matches Alliances as a cause of World War I?

a)

Countries build up their military forces

b)

Countries sign treaties promising to defend one another

c)

Strong countries take control of weaker countries

d)

Intense loyalty and devotion to your nation

56.

Which description best matches Imperialism as a cause of World War I?

a)

Countries build up their military forces

b)

Countries sign treaties promising to defend one another

c)

Strong countries take control of weaker countries

d)

Intense loyalty and devotion to your nation

57.

Which description best matches Nationalism as a cause of World War I?

a)

Countries build up their military forces

b)

Countries sign treaties promising to defend one another

c)

Strong countries take control of weaker countries

d)

Intense loyalty and devotion to your nation

58.

Which of the following are examples of civil liberties being restricted in America during World War I? Select all that apply.

a)

The government allowing citizens to protest the war in public spaces

b)

The Espionage Act, which made it illegal to speak out against the war

c)

The government giving people more freedom to speak out against the draft

d)

The government arresting people for speaking against the war or draft

e)

The Sedition Act, which made it illegal to criticize the government or the military

59.

Which statement best describes working conditions in factories, as called for in the writing prompt?

a)

Long hours with unsafe machinery and low pay

b)

Short shifts with abundant safety equipment and high wages

c)

Mostly at-home work with flexible schedules

d)

Outdoor work with few machines and frequent breaks

60.

Which description best explains trench warfare, as requested in the writing prompt?

a)

Armies fight from dug trenches, leading to stalemate, harsh living conditions, and constant danger

b)

Armies move quickly across open fields with few defenses and rapid victories

c)

Navies battle exclusively at sea using submarines and battleships

d)

Air forces dominate battles with frequent dogfights and minimal ground combat

61.

What is trench warfare? Choose the most accurate description.

a)

Opposing armies dig defensive trenches and fight from them, facing mud, rats, disease, and long stalemates

b)

A fast-moving style of battle focused on cavalry charges and open maneuver

c)

A naval strategy using submarines to attack merchant ships

d)

A secret campaign of spying and propaganda without open combat

62.

Which alliance did Germany belong to leading up to World War I?

a)

Triple Alliance

b)

Triple Entente

63.

Which alliance did Italy belong to leading up to World War I?

a)

Triple Alliance

b)

Triple Entente

64.

Which alliance did Austria-Hungary belong to leading up to World War I?

a)

Triple Alliance

b)

Triple Entente

65.

Which alliance did Great Britain belong to leading up to World War I?

a)

Triple Alliance

b)

Triple Entente

66.

Which alliance did France belong to leading up to World War I?

a)

Triple Alliance

b)

Triple Entente

67.

Which alliance did Russia belong to leading up to World War I?

a)

Triple Alliance

b)

Triple Entente