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Ohm's Law and Circuits Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes a closed circuit?

a)

A path that is broken

b)

A continuous path for current flow

c)

A circuit with excessive resistance

d)

A circuit with no voltage

2.

What happens in an open circuit?

a)

Current can flow freely

b)

Current is interrupted

c)

Voltage increases

d)

The resistance becomes zero

3.

If a switch in a circuit is open, how does it affect the current?

a)

Current flows normally

b)

Current decreases

c)

No current flows

d)

Current flows only through the switch

4.

In a closed circuit, which of the following is true?

a)

The circuit has high resistance

b)

The circuit can power devices

c)

The circuit must have a resistor

d)

The circuit cannot have a power source

5.

What must be the condition for a circuit to be classified as closed?

a)

All components must be connected

b)

There must be no resistors

c)

Power source must be absent

d)

The circuit can have broken components

6.

In a series circuit, if one component fails, what happens to the circuit?

a)

The circuit remains closed

b)

Only the failed component stops working

c)

The entire circuit stops working

d)

The voltage increases

7.

Which property is true for resistors in a parallel circuit? (may be more than 1 answer)

a)

The voltage across each resistor is the same

b)

The total resistance is greater than the smallest resistor

8.

What is the total resistance in a series circuit?

a)

The sum of all individual resistances

b)

The average of all resistances

c)

The product of all resistances

d)

None of the above

9.

What happens to the total current in a parallel circuit when more branches are added?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains constant

c)

It increases

d)

It becomes infinite

10.

Which circuit configuration allows for components to operate independently?

a)

Series

b)

Parallel

c)

Open

d)

Closed

11.

What symbol is commonly used to represent a resistor in electrical diagrams?

a)

A straight line

b)

A zigzag line

c)

A circle

d)

A triangle

12.

In circuit diagrams, what does a straight line represent?

a)

Wire

b)

Resistor

c)

Capacitor

d)

Inductor

13.

Which symbol indicates a power source in electrical diagrams?

a)

A zigzag line

b)

Two parallel lines, one longer than the other

c)

A circle

d)

A triangle

14.

What does the symbol for ground in a circuit diagram look like?

a)

A horizontal line with three descending lines

b)

A circle

c)

A vertical line with a triangle

d)

A dotted line

15.

Which of the following represents a capacitor in circuit diagrams?

a)

Two parallel lines

b)

A zigzag line

c)

A broken line

d)

A rectangle

16.

A resistor has a resistance of 10 ohms and a current of 2 amperes flowing through it. What is the voltage across the resistor?

a)

5 volts

b)

10 volts

c)

20 volts

d)

30 volts

17.

If a circuit has a voltage of 12 volts and a current of 3 amperes, what is the resistance of the circuit?

a)

2 ohms

b)

4 ohms

c)

12 ohms

d)

36 ohms

18.

A bulb operates at a voltage of 120 volts and draws a current of 0.5 amperes. What is the resistance of the bulb?

a)

60 ohms

b)

120 ohms

c)

240 ohms

d)

100 ohms

19.

A circuit has a resistance of 15 ohms and is connected to a 30-volt battery. How much current flows through the circuit?

a)

0.5 amperes

b)

1 ampere

c)

2 amperes

d)

3 amperes

20.

If a device uses 150 watts of power and operates at a voltage of 120 volts, what is the current flowing through the device?

a)

0.5 amperes

b)

1 ampere

c)

1.25 amperes