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Space-Gravity, Fusion and Stars

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The spectrum analysis of the light from stars reveals absorption lines which can tell us the star's what?

a)

Brightness observation

b)

Temperature measurement

c)

Mass estimation

d)

Chemical Composition

2.

How did smaller planets form into larger ones in the early solar system?

a)

Rapid cooling and expansion

b)

Spontaneous creation

c)

Collisions over millions of years

d)

Chemical reactions in space

3.

Which forces must be overcome for nuclear fusion to occur?

a)

Strong repulsive forces between protons

b)

Magnetic forces

c)

Gravitational forces

d)

Nuclear decay forces

4.

What measure indicates how much energy a star emits over time?

a)

Magnitude

b)

Mass

c)

Temperature

d)

Luminosity

5.

Which diagram displays the relationship between stars' temperature and brightness?

a)

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

b)

Periodic table

c)

Atomic model

d)

Electromagnetic spectrum

6.

What describes gravity between two objects?

a)

No force between distant matter

b)

Neutral force between all matter

c)

Repulsive force between all matter

d)

Attractive force between all matter

7.

What force allows planets to form from pebbles in a gas disk?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Gravity

c)

Electricity

d)

Nuclear force

8.

Why can Jupiter and Saturn not undergo nuclear fusion like the Sun?

a)

They are too close to the Sun.

b)

They have too much helium.

c)

They lack sufficient temperature.

d)

They do not have enough mass.

9.

What are the primary elements that make up the Sun?

a)

Iron and nickel

b)

Carbon and oxygen

c)

Oxygen and nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen and helium

10.

What process happens in the Sun where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Combustion

c)

Nuclear fission

d)

Nuclear fusion

11.

What role do protons play in an atom?

a)

Bond with other atoms

b)

Determine the atom's identity

c)

Store energy

d)

Stabilize the atom

12.

What does a nucleus mainly consist of?

a)

Electrons

b)

Alpha particles

c)

Protons and neutrons

d)

Photons

13.

What type of charge do electrons have?

a)

Neutral

b)

Positive

c)

Atomic

d)

Negative

14.

What is one real-world example of gravity acting on celestial bodies?

a)

Earth orbiting the Sun

b)

Sound waves traveling

c)

Magnetic fields aligning

d)

Light refracting in water

15.

Which large-scale systems are primarily held together by gravitational interactions?

a)

Chemical bonds

b)

Electromagnetic fields

c)

Atoms and molecules

d)

Galaxies and solar systems

16.

As the distance between two objects increases, what happens to the gravitational force?

a)

It decreases

b)

It increases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It becomes zero

17.

What happens to the strength of gravitational force when the mass of objects increases?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains constant

d)

It becomes zero

18.

An Electron is a subatomic particle. What charge does the electron have?

a)

negatively charged

b)

positively charged

c)

neutral

19.

Where are protons located in the atom?

a)

downtown

b)

nucleus

c)

electron cloud

d)

office