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2025 Personal Finance Final Review Cover

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Banking: List three goals that represent short-term, medium-term, and long-term savings.

a)

Short-term: concert tickets next month; medium-term: buying a used car in two years; long-term: retirement after decades

b)

Short-term: retirement in 30 years; medium-term: lunch today; long-term: paying a utility bill

c)

Short-term: mortgage payoff in 25 years; medium-term: buying coffee tomorrow; long-term: weekend trip

d)

Short-term: moving across the country this week; medium-term: buying snacks; long-term: finishing homework

2.

Banking: What is one effective strategy for personal saving?

a)

Use automatic transfers from checking to savings each payday

b)

Withdraw cash weekly to spend freely

c)

Pay only the minimum on every bill

d)

Keep savings in your wallet for easy access

3.

Banking: Fill in the blanks: According to the 50-30-20 rule of budgeting, 50% of income goes to ________, 30% to ________, and 20% to ________.

a)

needs; wants; savings and debt repayment

b)

wants; savings; needs

c)

savings; wants; needs

d)

debt; savings; entertainment

4.

Banking: What is a savings account?

a)

A bank account that earns interest and is designed for storing money over time

b)

A credit card that allows borrowing up to a limit

c)

An account used only for paying bills and writing checks

d)

A retirement investment account with market risk

5.

Banking: Where does the money come from when you use a debit card at a store?

a)

Directly from your checking account

b)

From a loan you repay later

c)

From a savings account only

d)

From the store’s financing program

6.

Banking: Describe one transaction that reduces your checking account balance immediately.

a)

Using a debit card for a purchase

b)

Depositing a paycheck

c)

Transferring money into checking

d)

Receiving interest

7.

Banking: List one benefit of using a checking account and one limitation.

a)

Benefit: easy access with debit card; Limitation: possible fees and overdrafts

b)

Benefit: highest returns; Limitation: guaranteed profits

c)

Benefit: anonymous transactions; Limitation: unlimited withdrawals without records

d)

Benefit: price protection; Limitation: required long-term lockups

8.

Budgeting: Which type of expense is usually the most difficult to reduce? Why?

a)

Fixed expenses, because they are contractual and change infrequently

b)

Variable expenses, because they fluctuate daily

c)

Discretionary expenses, because they are optional

d)

Hidden fees, because they are unknown

9.

Budgeting: What is one effective way to reduce your food expenses?

a)

Plan meals and cook at home using a shopping list

b)

Eat out more often to use rewards points

c)

Buy single-serve items only

d)

Avoid comparing prices

10.

Budgeting: 3 factors should someone consider when choosing a city to live in after graduation?

a)

Cost of living, job opportunities, and quality of life

b)

Number of tourist attractions, celebrity sightings, and nightlife only

c)

Weather alone

d)

Availability of luxury shopping

11.

Budgeting: Name 3 strategies for saving money at the grocery store.

a)

Use a list, compare unit prices, and buy store brands

b)

Shop hungry, avoid sales, and buy prepared meals

c)

Ignore coupons, choose premium brands, and purchase individually packaged items

d)

Visit multiple stores without a plan

12.

Budgeting: Fill in the blanks: The 50/20/30 Rule divides your take-home pay into ________ % for needs, ________ % for savings, and ________ % for wants.

a)

50; 20; 30

b)

30; 20; 50

c)

20; 50; 30

d)

40; 30; 30

13.

Behavioral Science & Money: How do social media influencers affect consumers’ financial habits?

a)

They can drive impulse purchases through persuasive content and social proof

b)

They always provide unbiased financial education

c)

They prevent overspending by discouraging products

d)

They have no impact on consumer behavior

14.

Behavioral Science & Money: What type of identity theft is most common for people under 19?

a)

Synthetic identity theft using stolen Social Security numbers

b)

Medical identity theft

c)

Biometric identity cloning

d)

Driver’s license duplication

15.

What is an influencer? How do they affect people’s spending habits?

a)

A person with a large online audience who can shape purchasing decisions through recommendations

b)

A bank employee who approves loans

c)

A government official who sets prices

d)

A financial planner who manages portfolios only

16.

List two ways to use social media more mindfully when it comes to spending.

a)

Unfollow shopping-heavy accounts and set a cooling-off period before purchases

b)

Increase screen time and buy immediately from ads

c)

Share payment details publicly to get deals

d)

Only follow brand accounts to receive constant promotions

17.

Consumer Skills: What is one benefit of comparison shopping?

a)

Finding better prices or value by evaluating multiple sellers

b)

Spending more time to buy impulsively

c)

Guaranteeing brand loyalty regardless of cost

d)

Avoiding product information

18.

Consumer Skills: What is a smart consumer habit to follow when making purchases?

a)

Check reviews and return policies before buying

b)

Buy based solely on packaging

c)

Ignore warranties and receipts

d)

Always choose the highest price

19.

Consumer Skills: Why is it important to read a store's return policy before buying something?

a)

It clarifies time limits, conditions, and costs for returns or exchanges

b)

It guarantees free gifts

c)

It eliminates sales tax

d)

It ensures lifetime repairs

20.

Consumer Skills: What is one action that shows you are being a thoughtful consumer?

a)

Comparing needs versus wants before purchasing

b)

Buying immediately when a sale appears

c)

Ignoring budget limits

d)

Relying only on influencer recommendations

21.

Teens & Taxes: When are you required to start paying income taxes?

a)

When your earnings meet the IRS filing threshold for your status

b)

At age 18 regardless of income

c)

Only after graduating college

d)

Only when paid by check rather than cash

22.

Teens & Taxes: What factors determine whether or not you need to file a federal tax return?

a)

Income amount, filing status, and dependency status

b)

Your credit score alone

c)

Your age alone

d)

Whether you have a bank account

23.

Teens & Taxes: Define the term "dependent" for tax purposes.

a)

A qualifying person supported by a taxpayer who meets IRS tests

b)

Anyone under age 18 automatically

c)

Any roommate

d)

Only a spouse

24.

Teens & Taxes: Describe a situation in which someone would not need to file a tax return.

a)

Their income is below the filing threshold and they have no special requirements

b)

They worked part-time at all

c)

They received any paycheck

d)

They are a student

25.

Financing Higher Education: List the types of financial aid in order from most to least attractive.

a)

Grants/scholarships, work-study, federal loans, private loans

b)

Private loans, grants, work-study, federal loans

c)

Work-study, private loans, grants, federal loans

d)

Federal loans, grants, private loans, work-study

26.

Financing Higher Education: In what order should you use different types of money to pay for college (free money, your money, borrowed money)?

a)

Free money first, then your savings, then borrowed funds if needed

b)

Borrowed money first, then free money, then your money

c)

Your money first, then borrowed money, then free money

d)

All borrowed money only

27.

Financing Higher Education: How can transferring credits from a community college save you money?

a)

Lower-cost credits replace higher-priced university courses

b)

It increases tuition at the university

c)

It requires paying duplicate fees

d)

It only delays graduation without savings

28.

Credit & Debt: What is the main difference between how debit cards and credit cards work?

a)

Debit cards pull money from your bank account; credit cards allow borrowing to be repaid later

b)

Debit cards build credit history; credit cards do not

c)

Debit cards always charge interest; credit cards never do

d)

Debit cards are accepted online only; credit cards are in-store only

29.

Credit & Debt: Why is it a good idea to pay more than the minimum amount due on a loan?

a)

It reduces principal faster and lowers total interest paid

b)

It increases fees

c)

It hurts your credit score

d)

It delays payoff

30.

Credit & Debt: List one effective strategy for paying off debt quickly.

a)

Use the debt snowball or avalanche method with extra payments

b)

Open new credit accounts to increase limits

c)

Ignore interest rates and pay randomly

d)

Make only minimum payments

31.

How does your credit score affect your ability to get a loan?

a)

Higher scores improve approval odds and may qualify you for lower interest rates

b)

Higher scores guarantee free loans

c)

Lower scores always lead to better terms

d)

Credit scores have no effect

32.

Name one action that could negatively affect your credit score.

a)

Missing payments

b)

Paying on time

c)

Keeping utilization low

d)

Monitoring your credit

33.

What can happen if you don’t pay back your federal student loans?

a)

You may face default, damaged credit, wage garnishment, and collection actions

b)

Nothing happens

c)

You automatically receive forgiveness

d)

You get lower interest rates

34.

Insurance: What is an insurance premium?

a)

The amount you pay regularly for coverage

b)

The fee charged only after a claim

c)

The payout you receive from the insurer

d)

The deductible on a policy

35.

Insurance: How do insurance companies make money?

a)

By collecting premiums and investing them while managing claim costs

b)

By paying more claims than premiums received

c)

By charging only deductibles

d)

By selling policies at a loss

36.

Insurance: What usually happens to your auto insurance premium if you get into several accidents in one year?

a)

It increases due to higher risk

b)

It decreases as a reward

c)

It stays the same by law

d)

It is eliminated

37.

Insurance: Frank’s car repairs cost $6,200 and his deductible is 1,000. How much will he pay out-of-pocket?

a)

$1,000

b)

$5,200

c)

$6,200

d)

$0

38.

Insurance: How do insurance companies decide how much to charge you for your monthly premium?

a)

They assess risk factors such as driving record, age, location, and coverage choices

b)

They set the same price for everyone

c)

They base it only on car color

d)

They randomize amounts each month

39.

Insurance: List one thing a standard renters insurance policy usually does NOT cover.

a)

Flood damage

b)

Theft of personal property

c)

Fire damage

d)

Liability for injuries to guests

40.

Employment: What can someone with no work experience add to their resume to make it stronger?

a)

Volunteer work, school projects, and relevant skills

b)

Only personal hobbies without detail

c)

Unverified awards

d)

Blank sections

41.

Employment: Why is it often financially smart to go to college?

a)

Higher education can increase earning potential over a lifetime

b)

It guarantees no expenses

c)

It eliminates the need for budgeting

d)

It always leads to instant wealth

42.

Employment: What is the main purpose of a resume?

a)

To summarize qualifications and experience for employers

b)

To file taxes

c)

To apply for a loan

d)

To track personal spending

43.

Buying a Car: If you have $10,000 saved for a car, what is a good strategy for staying within your budget?

a)

Include taxes, fees, insurance, and registration in the total cost before choosing a vehicle

b)

Spend the full $10,000 only on the sticker price

c)

Ignore maintenance costs

d)

Finance the entire purchase regardless of savings

44.

Buying a Car: What does "Certified Pre-Owned" mean?

a)

A manufacturer-backed used vehicle inspected to meet specific standards, often with warranty

b)

Any car sold by a private owner

c)

A brand-new vehicle

d)

A repossessed vehicle without inspection

45.

Buying a Car: How can you check a used car’s history before buying it?

a)

Review a vehicle history report using the VIN from services like Carfax or AutoCheck

b)

Ask the seller verbally without documents

c)

Assume the mileage is accurate

d)

Ignore maintenance records

46.

Buying a Car: Name two ongoing costs of owning a car.

a)

Insurance premiums and routine maintenance

b)

Purchase price and down payment only

c)

Window tint and bumper stickers

d)

Test drive fee