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AP Psychology Reading Quiz - Module 33 2025

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of amnesia involves an inability to form new memories after an injury or illness?

a)

Retrograde amnesia

b)

Proactive interference

c)

Anterograde amnesia

d)

Source amnesia

2.

Retrograde amnesia is best defined as

a)

The inability to recall information learned after an injury

b)

The inability to retrieve information from one’s past

c)

Confusion about the source of information

d)

Forgetting due to lack of rehearsal

3.

Forgetting can occur during which stages of memory?

a)

Encoding only

b)

Storage only

c)

Retrieval only

d)

Encoding, storage, and retrieval

4.

Encoding failure occurs because

a)

Memories fade over time

b)

Memories are replaced by new information

c)

Information was never processed into memory

d)

Retrieval cues are missing

5.

Hermann Ebbinghaus is best known for his research on

a)

Repressed memories

b)

The misinformation effect

c)

The forgetting curve

d)

Source amnesia

6.

Storage decay refers to

a)

Failure to pay attention to information

b)

Loss of information over time due to lack of rehearsal

c)

Confusion between similar memories

d)

Reconstructing memories inaccurately

7.

Retrieval failure suggests that forgetting happens because

a)

Memories are erased

b)

Memories were never stored

c)

Memories cannot be accessed at the moment

d)

Memories were emotionally upsetting

8.

Proactive interference occurs when

a)

New learning disrupts old memories

b)

Old learning disrupts new memories

c)

Trauma blocks memory formation

d)

Information is never encoded

9.

Retroactive interference occurs when

a)

Old memories block new information

b)

New learning disrupts recall of old information

c)

Memories decay naturally over time

d)

Sleep improves recall

10.

Which example best illustrates proactive interference?

a)

Forgetting childhood memories

b)

Remembering only recent test material

c)

Typing an old password instead of a new one

d)

Imagining an event that never happened

11.

Research shows that information learned before sleep

a)

Is forgotten more quickly

b)

Suffers more interference

c)

Suffers less retroactive interference

d)

Cannot be stored in long-term memory

12.

Motivated forgetting is most closely associated with

a)

Elizabeth Loftus

b)

Hermann Ebbinghaus

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Stephen Ceci

13.

Repression refers to

a)

Conscious forgetting of trivial information

b)

The decay of memory traces

c)

Blocking anxiety-provoking memories from consciousness

d)

Confusion between similar memories

14.

Research on trauma memories suggests that traumatic events

a)

Are usually repressed

b)

Lead to vivid and persistent memories

c)

Are easily forgotten

d)

Cannot be recalled accurately

15.

Reconsolidation occurs when memories are

a)

Permanently erased

b)

Stored for the first time

c)

Retrieved and potentially altered before being stored again

d)

Forgotten due to decay

16.

The misinformation effect occurs when

a)

People forget events entirely

b)

Misleading information distorts memory

c)

Memories fade naturally over time

d)

People confuse similar memories

17.

Elizabeth Loftus demonstrated the misinformation effect by showing that

a)

Memory improves with rehearsal

b)

Leading questions can alter recall

c)

Sleep enhances memory accuracy

d)

Children have perfect recall

18.

Source amnesia involves

a)

Forgetting due to brain injury

b)

Confusing old and new memories

c)

Forgetting how or where information was learned

d)

Inability to retrieve memories

19.

Déjà vu may be explained by

a)

Encoding failure

b)

Storage decay

c)

Source amnesia

d)

Retrograde amnesia

20.

Research on children’s eyewitness testimony suggests that children

a)

Always provide accurate accounts

b)

Are immune to suggestion

c)

Can be influenced by misleading questions

d)

Cannot recall events accurately