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PLTW Automation & Robotics – Final Exam (30 Questions)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What programming structure repeats instructions multiple times?

a)

Condition

b)

Loop

c)

Function

d)

Variable

2.

Improving a design after testing is called:

a)

Debugging

b)

Iteration

c)

Automation

d)

Evaluation

3.

Which sensor is used to detect different colors?

a)

Distance sensor

b)

Bumper switch

c)

Color sensor

d)

Motor encoder

4.

Sensors are considered input devices.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

In a chain drive, the driving and driven sprockets rotate:

a)

In opposite directions

b)

At random speeds

c)

In the same direction

d)

Only when programmed

6.

What tool is used to compare multiple design ideas against requirements?

a)

Flowchart

b)

Algorithm

c)

Decision matrix

d)

Loop

7.

Which step of the design process focuses on brainstorming ideas?

a)

Define the problem

b)

Generate concepts

c)

Build and test

d)

Present the solution

8.

What does the VEX Brain do in a robotic system?

a)

Supplies mechanical motion

b)

Processes inputs and controls outputs

c)

Stores building parts

d)

Measures torque

9.

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

a)

Motor

b)

LED

c)

Bumper switch

d)

Gear

10.

Troubleshooting should begin by checking power first.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is the goal of the Helping Hand project?

a)

Build the fastest robot

b)

Create an automated system to help users

c)

Learn only programming

d)

Decorate a robot

12.

What type of motion does a cam and follower create?

a)

Rotary motion

b)

Random motion

c)

Reciprocating (up and down) motion

d)

Circular motion

13.

In the Color Coded activity, the color sensor was used to:

a)

A. Measure speed

b)

B. Detect light intensity

c)

C. Identify colors to trigger actions

d)

D. Turn gears

14.

In a cam and follower system, the follower moves:

a)

Side to side continuously

b)

Up and down once per cam rotation

c)

Faster than the cam

d)

Only when a button is pressed

15.

In a chain drive, larger driven sprockets increase torque.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Why do engineers document their work in a Gateway Notebook?

a)

To save time

b)

To store parts

c)

To track ideas, testing, and improvements

d)

To write programs

17.

A cam and follower system converts rotary motion into linear motion.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Why are comments added to a program?

a)

To make the robot faster

b)

To explain what the code does

c)

To power sensors

d)

To fix errors automatically

19.

Which mechanism uses sprockets and chains to transfer motion?

a)

Belt drive

b)

Chain drive

c)

Gear drive

d)

Pulley system

20.

A tank tread system is considered a type of:

a)

Gear train

b)

Belt drive

c)

Chain drive

d)

Cam system