WorksheetsIMT - Final Exam (Part I) -- Fall 2025
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 28mins
01.
与刚性自动线相比， Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) 在品种改变时 (Compared with rigid automatic lines, when changing product types, FMS)
需要的调整时间更少 (Requires less adjustment time)
完全不需要调整 (Requires no adjustment at all)
必须更换整个系统 (Must replace the entire system)
需要的调整时间更多 (Requires more adjustment time)
02.
智能服务旨在自动辨识并满足用户的哪两类需求 (Smart services aim to automatically identify and satisfy which two types of user needs)?
显性需求与隐性需求 (Explicit and implicit needs)
主次需求 (Primary and secondary needs)
个人需求与企业需求 (Personal and enterprise needs)
当前需求与未来需求 (Current and future needs)
03.
与刚性自动线相比， FMS的投资成本通常 (Compared with rigid automatic lines, the investment cost of FMS is usually):
更低 (Lower)
更高 (Higher)
相同 (The same)
无法比较 (Incomparable)
04.
选择加工设备时，不需要考虑以下哪项 (When selecting processing equipment, which of the following is not necessary to consider)?
加工设备的类型加工设备的类型 (Type of processing equipment)
加工设备的精度 (Accuracy of processing equipment)
数控系统数控系统 (CNC system)
设备操作员的个人喜好 (Personal preference of the equipment operator)
05.
自动化制造系统对加工设备的基本要求不包括 (The basic requirements of an automated manufacturing system for processing equipment do NOT include)
完全自主创新 (Complete independent innovation)
柔性 (Flexibility)
质量质量 (Quality)
工序集中 (Process concentration)
06.
智能制造系统是由什么共同组成的人机一体化系统 (What together constitutes the human-machine integrated system of an Intelligent Manufacturing System)?
机器与零件 (Machines and parts)
智能机器和人类专家智能机器和人类专家 (Intelligent machines and human experts)
软件与硬件 (Software and hardware)
传感器与执行器传感器与执行器 (Sensors and actuators)
07.
智能制造系统架构的建模研究主要围绕几个维度 (The modeling research for Intelligent Manufacturing System architecture mainly revolves around how many dimensions)?
2 个 (2)
3 个 (3)
4 个 (4)
5 个 (5)
08.
智能制造系统旨在取代或延伸制造环境中的哪种人类劳动 (Intelligent Manufacturing Systems aim to replace or extend which type of human labor in the manufacturing environment) ?
体力劳动 (Physical labor)
智力劳动脑力劳动 (Mental labor)
管理劳动 (Management labor)
服务劳动服务劳动 (Service labor)
09.
“自适应” 是指系统能够 ("Self-adaptive" means the system is able to):
固定不变地运行 (Operate in a fixed, unchanging manner)
动态适应以应对变化 (Dynamically adjust to cope with changes)
完全依赖人工调整 (Completely rely on manual adjustment)
仅响应内部指令 (Only respond to internal instructions)
10.
“自执行” 通常通过什么设备实现 ("Self-execution" is typically achieved through which equipment)?
传统机床 (Traditional machine tools)
人工操作员 (Human operators)
自动化设备如机器人 (Automation equipment such as robots)
传感器 (Sensors)
11.
“自决策” 的基础是 ("Self-decision" is based on)
人工判断 (Human judgment)
模型与算法 (Models and algorithms)
随机选择 (Random selection)
固定程序 (Fixed program)
12.
“自学习” 主要依赖于哪些技术 ("Self-learning" primarily relies on which technologies) ?
A. 传感器与执行器 (Sensors and actuators)
传感器与执行器 (Sensors and actuators)
大数据分析与机器学习 (Big data analysis and machine learning)
人工干预与规则设定 (Human intervention and rule setting)
机械传动与控制 (Mechanical transmission and control)
13.
下列哪项是 “自感知” 的实现方式 (Which of the following is an implementation method for "self-perception")?
通过机器学习改进过程 (Improving processes through machine learning)
通过传感器和IoT收集实时数据 (Collecting real-time data through sensors and IoT)
通过机器人执行任务 (Executing tasks through robots)
通过人工巡检 (Through manual inspections)
14.
智能制造系统的核心特征不包括 (The core characteristics of an Intelligent Manufacturing System do NOT include):
自感知 (Self-perception)
自学习 (Self-learning)
自销毁 (Self-destruction)
自决策 (Self-decision)
15.
智能制造系统深度融合的技术不包括以下哪一项 (The technologies deeply integrated in Intelligent Manufacturing Systems do NOT include which of the following)?
先进制造技术 (Advanced manufacturing technology)
信息通信技术 (Information and communication technology)
人工智能技术 (Artificial intelligence technology)
传统手工技术 (Traditional manual techniques)
16.
中国古代思想家通常将 “智能” 视为 (Ancient Chinese thinkers typically regarded "intelligence" as):
一个统一的概念 (A unified concept)
两个相对独立的概念：智（智慧）和能（能力） (Two relatively independent concepts: wisdom (智) and capability (能))
人工智能的应用 (The application of artificial intelligence)
知识与物联网的结合 (The combination of knowledge and the Internet of Things)
17.
装备智能化的特点不包括 (The characteristics of equipment intelligence do NOT include):
自学习 (Self-learning)
自维护 (Self-maintenance)
固定程序执行 (Fixed program execution)
自适应 (Self-adaptation)
18.
产品智能化的核心是 (The core of product intelligence is):
增加产品重量 (Increasing product weight)
增加产品感知、通信模块等 (Incorporating sensors, communication modules, etc.)
减少产品成本 (Reducing product cost)
简化产品结构 (Simplifying product structure)
19.
智能制造系统的基本特征不包括 (The basic characteristics of an Intelligent Manufacturing System do NOT include) :
实时感知 (Real-time perception)
优化决策 (Optimized decision-making)
动态执行 (Dynamic execution)
人工干预 (Human intervention)
20.
下列哪项是智能制造系统的典型特征 (Which of the following is a typical characteristic of an Intelligent Manufacturing System) ?
静态执行 (Static execution)
人工决策 (Human decision-making)
实时感知 (Real-time perception)
传统控制 (Traditional control)
21.
智能制造技术旨在模拟什么并将其与智能机器融合 (Intelligent manufacturing technology aims to simulate what and integrate it with intelligent machines)?
工人的体力 (Workers' physical labor)
原材料成本 (Raw material cost)
制造专家的智能活动 (The intelligent activities of manufacturing experts)
生产线的速度 (Production line speed)
22.
智能制造将下列哪项关键技术与先进自动化技术相结合 (Intelligent manufacturing combines which of the following key technologies with advanced automation technology)?
体力劳动 (Physical labor)
机械杠杆 (Mechanical leverage)
物联网 (Internet of Things)
传统制图 (Traditional drafting)
23.
“智能制造” 概念最早在哪一个十年被正式提出 (In which decade was the concept of "Intelligent Manufacturing" formally proposed)?
1970年代 (1970s)
1980年代 (1980s)
1990年代 (1990s)
2000年代 (2000s)
24.
智能的两个基本组成部分是 (The two fundamental components of intelligence are):
智慧与自动化智慧与自动化 (Wisdom and automation)
知识与智力能力 (Knowledge and intellectual ability)
感知与控制感知与控制 (Perception and control)
推理与决策 (Reasoning and decision-making)
25.
下列哪项是智能制造系统的类型 (Which of the following is a type of Intelligent Manufacturing System)?
A. 集中式与分布式 (Centralized and distributed)
非自主式与自主式 (Non-autonomous and autonomous)
手动与自动 (Manual and automatic)
传统与现代 (Traditional and modern)
26.
智能管理的哪个特点强调 “核心功能吻合客户需求” (Which characteristic of intelligent management emphasizes "core functions matching customer requirements")?
前瞻性 (Foresight)
可行性 (Feasibility)
整合性 (Integration)
稳定性 (Stability)
27.
智能管理是哪些学科和技术相结合的产物 (Intelligent management is the product of the integration of which disciplines and technologies)?
人工智能与管理科学 (Artificial intelligence and management science)
知识工程与系统工程 (Knowledge engineering and systems engineering)
计算技术与通信技术 (Computing technology and communication technology)
以上都是 (All of the above)
28.
在FMS中，托盘交换装置的作用是 (In an FMS, the function of the pallet exchange device is to):
加工零件 (Process parts)
连接加工中心与工件输送设备 (Connect the machining center and the workpiece handling equipment)
控制车间温度 (Control workshop temperature)
进行质量检测 (Conduct quality inspection)
工作流系统中的“存储”是指 (In a workplace storage and transportation system, "storage" refers to):
成品存放 (Permanently store finished products)
暂时保存工件以根据需要投入制造过程 (Temporarily store workpieces for 投入制造过程 as needed)
丢弃不合格品 (Discard defective products)
仅存储原材料 (Only store raw materials)
30.
组成FMS的自动化加工设备通常不包括 (The automated processing equipment that constitutes an FMS typically does NOT include):
数控机床(CNC machine tools)
加工中心(Machining centers)
传统车床机床(Traditional manual machine tools)
车削中心(Turning centers)
31.
柔性装配线（FAL）的装配站不包括 (The assembly stations of a Flexible Assembly Line (FAL) do not include):
可编程的装配机器人(Programmable assembly robots)
人工装配工位(Manual assembly stations)
不可编程的自动装配装置(Non-programmable automatic assembly devices)
主决策的AI系统(Autonomous decision-making AI systems)
32.
FMS的主要特点包括： (The main characteristics of an FMS include):
只能生产单一产品 (Can only produce a single product type)
适应多品种中小批量生产适应多品种中小批量生产 (Adaptable to multi-variety, small/medium batch production)
调整时必须中断整个系统 (The entire system must be interrupted for adjustments)
只能进行单班生产只能进行单班生产 (Can only operate on a single shift)
33.
计算机集成制造系统（CIMS）能够实现以下哪项 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System (CIMS) is capable of achieving which of the following)?
仅产品设计自动化 (Only automating product design)
仅制造自动化仅加工制造自动化 (Only automating manufacturing)
信息流、物流、价值流和人力资源的有机融合 (Organic integration of information flow, logistics, value flow, and human resources)
独立部门运作 (Independent departmental operations)
34.
以下哪项属于自动化制造系统中的 “管理过程” (Which of the following belongs to the "management process" in an automated manufacturing system)?
工件装卸 (Workpiece loading/unloading)
刀具更换 (Tool changing)
产品的优化设计 (Optimized design of products)
工件切削加工 (Workpiece cutting)
35.
“刚性制造” 的特点不包括 (The characteristics of "rigid manufacturing" do NOT include):
生产产品单一(Producing a single product type)
适应多品种生产(Adaptable to multi-variety production)
包括专用机床(Includes dedicated machine tools)
包括刚性自动化生产线(Includes rigid automated production lines)
36.
下列哪项是 “柔性” 在生产中的具体表现 (Which of the following is a specific manifestation of "flexibility" in production)?
产品单一性 (Product singularity)
机床的柔性 (Flexibility of machine tools)
固定生产节拍 (Fixed production rhythm)
不可适性不可变性 (Inflexibility)
37.
柔性制造单元（FMC）的基本控制功能不包括 (The basic control functions of a Flexible Manufacturing Cell (FMC) do NOT include):
制定单元作业计划 (Formulating cell job plans)
设备和单元运行状态的登录与上报 (Logging and reporting equipment and cell operating status)
工艺过程数据手动记录人工记录生产数据 (Manually recording production data)
计划的管理与调度 (Managing and scheduling plans)
38.
“互联互通” 主要通过什么技术实现 ("Interconnection and intercommunication" is primarily achieved through what technology)?
现场总线系统的技术体 (Wired bus communication technology)
机械传动体(Mechanical transmission)
人工传递 (Manual transfer)
传统信号灯 (Traditional signal lights)
39.
“系统集成” 实现的是从什么到什么的集成 ("System integration" achieves integration from what to what)?
从人工到机器 (From human to machine)
从智能装备到智能制造系统 (From smart equipment to intelligent manufacturing system)
从本地到全球 (From local to global)
从硬件到软件 (From hardware to software)
40.
系统层级中不包括以下哪一层 (The system hierarchy does NOT include which of the following layers)?
人工层 (Human layer)
车间层 (Workshop layer)
控制层 (Control layer)
设备层 (Equipment layer)
01.
刚性制造系统非常适合多品种、小批量的生产模式 (Rigid manufacturing systems are suitable for high-volume, single-variety production, not multi-variety small-batch).
True (正确)
False (错误)
02.
计算机集成制造系统（CIMS）集成了从市场分析到售后服务的全流程 (CIMS integrates the entire process from market analysis to after-sales service).
True (正确)
False (错误)
03.
建立柔性制造系统的总费用通常比刚性自动线低 (The total cost of an FMS is usually higher than that of a rigid automated line).
True (正确)
False (错误)
04.
柔性制造系统（FMS）可以进行三班无人干预生产 (FMS is capable of three-shift, unattended production).
True (正确)
False (错误)
05.
自动化制造系统可实现管理过程和工艺过程的自动化 (Automated manufacturing systems can automate both management and technical processes).
True (正确)
False (错误)
06.
智能制造系统是一种由智能机器和人类专家共同组成的人机一体化系统 (An IMS is a human-machine integrated system composed of intelligent machines and human experts).
True (正确)
False (错误)
07.
智能制造系统架构的三个维度包括：生命周期、系统层级和人力资源 (The three dimensions are Lifecycle, System Hierarchy, and Smart Functions, not Human Resources)
True (正确)
False (错误)
08.
智能制造系统仅依赖人工智能技术，完全不需要人类专家参与 (IMS emphasizes human-machine collaboration, not sole reliance on AI without human experts)
True (正确)
False (错误)
09.
智能制造系统的五个核心特征包括：自感知、自学习、自决策、自执行和自适应 (The five core features are Self-perception, Self-learning, Self-decision, Self-execution, and Self-adaptation)
True (正确)
False (错误)
10.
智能制造系统是一种由智能机器和人类专家共同组成的人机一体化系统 (An IMS is a human-machine integrated system composed of intelligent machines and human experts)
True (正确)
False (错误)
11.
IMS（智能制造系统）是一种混合智能系统，强调人机协同 (IMS is a hybrid intelligent system emphasizing human-machine synergy)
正确 (True)
错误 (False)
12.
“智能” 是 “智” 和 “能” 的总称，中国古代思想家将其视为两个相对独立的概念 (In classical Chinese thought, "intelligence" was seen as two concepts: wisdom (智) and capability (能))
正确 (True)
错误 (False)
13.
智能制造技术的核心思想之一是使用计算机模拟人类专家的决策过程 (Simulating human expert decision-making with computers is a core idea of IMS technology)
正确 (True)
错误 (False)
14.
智能制造仅涉及单个工厂内部的生产过程优化 (Intelligent manufacturing involves optimization across the entire supply chain, not just a single factory)
正确 (True)
错误 (False)
15.
智能制造概念的发展经历了从人工智能到系统集成，再到与新信息技术融合的过程 (The concept evolved from AI to systems integration, then to integration with new IT like IoT and big data)
正确 (True)
错误 (False)