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Government LEOC Review

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Force Theory of government?

a)

The state arose out of a voluntary act of free people

b)

The state was born out of force by one person or a small group

c)

God created the state and chose individuals to rule

d)

The state developed out of the early family

2.

Which theory of government states that the head of the household was the government and this evolved over time?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolution Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

3.

Divine Right Theory claims that God created the state and chose individuals to be given ________ (Kings, Queens, etc).

a)

Royal Birth

b)

Democratic Rights

c)

Military Power

d)

Wealth

4.

According to Social Contract Theory, the state arose out of a voluntary act of free people.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Who defended absolute powers of kings and believed a powerful state of nature imposes order?

a)

Locke

b)

Rousseau

c)

Hobbes

d)

Montesquieu

6.

Locke believed that life, liberty, and property could never be taken away and that natural rights limited the power of kings.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Who believed the general will of the people could not be decided by government?

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu

8.

According to Montesquieu, what was the main purpose of government?

a)

To maintain law, order, political liberty, and property rights

b)

To give unlimited power to monarchs

c)

To enforce religious doctrine

d)

To allow dictators to rule

9.

Monarchy is ruled by a monarch, usually a king or queen, where the power is inherited.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which type of government is based on the idea that there are limits to the rightful power of a government over its citizens and may coexist with other forms of government?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

11.

In a dictatorship, who holds absolute authority and makes all decisions?

a)

Monarch

b)

Dictator or small group

c)

Religious leaders

d)

Wealthy families

12.

Totalitarian governments control all aspects of life, including political, social, and economic aspects.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

In a theocracy, rulers claim to represent and be directed by a set of ________ ideas.

a)

religious

b)

political

c)

economic

d)

scientific

14.

Oligarchy/Aristocracy is a government where a small group of powerful people make most government decisions for their own benefit.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What is an example of a country with a Direct Democracy?

a)

United States

b)

Ancient Greece (Athens)

c)

Canada

d)

England

16.

Which type of government is described as a government by the people, where citizens elect representatives for set term limits on their behalf?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Republic/Representative Democracy

c)

Parliamentary Democracy

d)

Federal System

17.

In a Parliamentary Democracy, who has the primary political power?

a)

Monarch

b)

President

c)

Prime Minister

d)

Governor

18.

In a Unitary system, sovereignty rests in a single, national government. Name one example of a country with a Unitary system.

a)

United Kingdom or Japan

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

India

19.

In a Federal System, power is divided between national and regional levels of government. Which of the following is an example of a country with a Federal System?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

US

c)

Japan

d)

England

20.

What is the major flaw of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Too much power to the president

b)

Inability to tax the states

c)

No written constitution

d)

Too much power to the states

21.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

John Adams

d)

George Washington

22.

The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable Rights. Which of the following is NOT one of those rights?

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Property

d)

Pursuit of Happiness

23.

What were the Federalist Papers written to try to gain support for?

a)

The ratification of the Constitution.

b)

The Declaration of Independence.

c)

The Bill of Rights.

d)

The Articles of Confederation.

24.

Federalist Ten is one of the most highly regarded of American political writings. According to Madison, what does it talk about?

a)

Factions and how factions are dangerous to the government.

b)

The importance of a strong executive branch.

c)

The need for a Bill of Rights.

d)

The structure of the judicial system.

25.

Federalist Fifty-One addresses which key concepts?

a)

Separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.

b)

Judicial review, popular sovereignty, and direct democracy.

c)

Manifest Destiny, states' rights, and territorial expansion.

d)

Economic policy, taxation, and trade regulations.

26.

Which Article of the US Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

27.

Which Article of the US Constitution deals with the Amendment Process?

a)

Article II

b)

Article IV

c)

Article V

d)

Article VII

28.

The First Amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom of the press

c)

Freedom of religion

d)

All of the above

29.

The Fifth Amendment provides for ________, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and private property.

a)

due process

b)

judicial review

c)

equal protection

d)

freedom of speech

30.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees which of the following?

a)

Abolished slavery

b)

Trial by jury and other rights of the accused

c)

Prohibition of excessive bail

d)

Protection of rights not specifically enumerated

31.

The Seventh Amendment guarantees a ________ trial by jury.

a)

civil

b)

criminal

c)

military

d)

federal

32.

The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual ________.

a)

punishment

b)

rewards

c)

taxes

d)

celebrations

33.

The Ninth Amendment protects rights not specifically enumerated in the ________ of Rights.

a)

Bill

b)

Declaration

c)

Charter

d)

Constitution

34.

The Tenth Amendment reserves powers to the ________ and people.

a)

states

b)

president

c)

Congress

d)

Supreme Court

35.

The 11th Amendment more clearly defines the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court concerning a suit brought against a state by a citizen of another ________.

a)

state

b)

country

c)

city

d)

territory

36.

The 12th Amendment redefines how the President and Vice-President are chosen by the ________ College.

a)

Electoral

b)

Academic

c)

Judicial

d)

Senate

37.

The 13th Amendment abolished ________ in the United States.

a)

slavery

b)

taxation

c)

voting rights

d)

immigration

38.

The 14th Amendment ensured that all citizens of all states had not only rights on the federal level, but on the ________ level, too.

a)

state

b)

county

c)

city

d)

regional

39.

The 15th Amendment ensures that ________ cannot be used as criteria for voting.

a)

race

b)

age

c)

education

d)

property ownership

40.

The 16th Amendment authorizes the United States to collect ________ tax without regard to the population of the states.

a)

income

b)

property

c)

sales

d)

inheritance

41.

The 17th Amendment shifted the choosing of Senators from the state legislatures to the ________ of the states.

a)

people

b)

governors

c)

courts

d)

president

42.

The 18th Amendment abolished the sale or manufacture of ________ in the United States.

a)

alcohol

b)

tobacco

c)

firearms

d)

sugar

43.

The 19th Amendment ensures that ________ cannot be used as criteria for voting.

a)

gender

b)

age

c)

income

d)

education

44.

The 20th Amendment set new start dates for the terms of the Congress and the ________.

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Speaker of the House

45.

The 21st Amendment repealed the ________ Amendment (prohibition).

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

20th

d)

22nd

46.

The 22nd Amendment sets a limit on the number of times a President could be elected. What is the limit?

a)

One four-year term

b)

Two four-year terms

c)

Three four-year terms

d)

No limit

47.

The 23rd Amendment grants the District of Columbia the right to three electors in ________ elections.

a)

Presidential

b)

Congressional

c)

Senate

d)

Gubernatorial

48.

The 24th Amendment ensured that no ______ could be charged to vote for any federal office.

a)

tax

b)

fee

c)

permit

d)

fine

49.

The 25th Amendment clarifies the line of ______ to the Presidency.

a)

succession

b)

impeachment

c)

election

d)

appointment

50.

The 26th Amendment guarantees that any person ___ or over may vote.

a)

18

b)

21

c)

16

d)

25

51.

The 27th Amendment requires that any law that increased the pay of legislators may not take effect until after an ______.

a)

election

b)

amendment

c)

session

d)

debate

52.

What is the minimum age required to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

21 years old

b)

25 years old

c)

30 years old

d)

35 years old

53.

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

10 years

54.

What is the minimum age required to be a Senator?

a)

25 years old

b)

30 years old

c)

35 years old

d)

40 years old

55.

How long is the term for a Senator?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

10 years

56.

What is the minimum age required to be President of the United States?

a)

25 years old

b)

30 years old

c)

35 years old

d)

40 years old

57.

How long is the term for the President of the United States?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

2 four-year terms or 10 years

58.

What are the formal qualifications for the Judicial Branch? The Judicial Branch has ______ formal qualifications and members are seated for life unless removed.

a)

no

b)

many

c)

strict

d)

age

59.

What is the definition of Federalism?

a)

A system where power is divided between a national government and more local governments

b)

A system where only the national government has power

c)

A system where only state governments have power

d)

A system with no government

60.

According to the Venn diagram, which of the following is a power delegated to the National Government?

a)

Establish local governments

b)

Declare war

c)

Build roads

d)

Conduct elections

61.

According to the Venn diagram, which of the following is a power reserved to the States?

a)

Coin money

b)

Establish foreign policy

c)

Establish and maintain schools

d)

Make copyright and patent laws

62.

The power to regulate interstate and foreign trade is delegated to the __________ government.

a)

national

b)

state

c)

local

d)

provincial

63.

The power to conduct elections is reserved to the __________.

a)

states

b)

federal government

c)

Supreme Court

d)

President

64.

What is the first step in how a bill becomes a law?

a)

Bill is Drafted: Members of Congress, the Executive Branch, and even outside groups can draft (write or draw up) bills.

b)

Bill is Voted on by the Senate.

c)

Bill is Signed by the President.

d)

Bill is Debated on the House Floor.

65.

In which step is a bill introduced in the House of Representatives?

a)

Introduced in House

b)

Sent to Senate

c)

Committee Review

d)

Floor Debate

66.

What happens if the House rejects any of the changes made by the Senate to a bill?

a)

The bill goes to a conference committee of members from both houses to work out a compromise.

b)

The bill is automatically passed without changes.

c)

The bill is sent back to the President for approval.

d)

The bill is discarded and cannot be reconsidered.

67.

Both houses must approve changes made by the conference committee before a bill goes to the president.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

A senator who wants to delay action on a bill or kill it altogether may delay the vote by speaking continuously. This is called a _________

a)

filibuster

b)

cloture

c)

amendment

d)

veto

69.

A vote that cuts off a filibuster is called ________.

a)

cloture

b)

caucus

c)

quorum

d)

veto

70.

Amendments attached to a bill that have nothing to do with the bill are called ________.

a)

rider

b)

clause

c)

motion

d)

veto

71.

Paid professionals that try to influence legislation are called ________.

a)

lobbyists

b)

activists

c)

journalists

d)

legislators

72.

A ________ vote is needed to pass certain bills (2/3 vote).

a)

needed to pass

b)

simple majority

c)

unanimous

d)

plurality

73.

When a president doesn’t sign an approved bill in 10 days and Congress adjourns, it is called a ________.

a)

pocket veto

b)

line-item veto

c)

filibuster

d)

override

74.

A body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president is called the ________.

a)

Electoral College

b)

Senate

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Cabinet

75.

The number of Electoral Votes for Florida was ___ in 2012 and ___ in 2016.

a)

27 in 2012 and 29 in 2016

b)

29 in 2012 and 27 in 2016

c)

28 in 2012 and 28 in 2016

d)

26 in 2012 and 28 in 2016

76.

States where support for each candidate may be equal are called ________.

a)

Swing States

b)

Safe States

c)

Red States

d)

Blue States

77.

Organizations or other groups created to raise and donate money to candidates and political parties are called ________.

a)

PAC (Political Action Party)

b)

Lobbyists

c)

Superdelegates

d)

Grassroots Committees

78.

A preliminary election to appoint delegates to a party conference or to select the candidates for a principal, especially presidential, election is called a ________.

a)

Primary Election

b)

General Election

c)

Runoff Election

d)

Midterm Election

79.

An election that does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates is called an ________.

a)

Open Primary

b)

Closed Primary

c)

General Election

d)

Runoff Election

80.

Based on the diagram, which court is at the top of the U.S. court system?

a)

U.S. Federal District Courts

b)

U.S. Supreme Court

c)

State Appeals Court

d)

Court of Claims

81.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?

a)

It established the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court.

b)

It ended segregation in public schools.

c)

It protected the right to remain silent.

d)

It declared school dress codes unconstitutional.

82.

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819: What phrase did Chief Justice Marshall invoke to establish the right of Congress to pass laws to conduct the business of the U.S. government?

a)

"Supremacy Clause"

b)

"Necessary and proper"

c)

"Clear and present danger"

d)

"Separate but equal"

83.

When a federal and state law are in conflict, which law is supreme according to Gibbons v. Ogden?

a)

State law

b)

Federal law

c)

Local law

d)

International law

84.

According to the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, are slaves considered U.S. citizens?

a)

Yes

b)

No

85.

What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Separate but equal

c)

Supremacy clause

d)

Clear and present danger

86.

According to Schenck v. United States, speech that presents a 'clear and present danger' is:

a)

Protected by the First Amendment

b)

Not protected by the First Amendment

87.

What was the impact of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

It upheld segregation in public schools.

b)

It ended the doctrine of 'separate but equal' in public education.

c)

It established the right to remain silent.

d)

It protected symbolic speech.

88.

Mapp v. Ohio, 1961: What type of evidence may not be used against a defendant in court according to Mapp v. Ohio?

a)

Evidence obtained legally

b)

Evidence obtained illegally

c)

Hearsay evidence

d)

Circumstantial evidence

89.

What right did the Supreme Court affirm for defendants in criminal cases in Gideon v. Wainwright?

a)

The right to a speedy trial

b)

The right to a lawyer

c)

The right to remain silent

d)

The right to appeal

90.

What must police inform suspects of according to Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

The right to a lawyer

b)

The right to remain silent

c)

The right to a fair trial

d)

The right to bail

91.

According to Tinker v. Des Moines, are school dress codes that prohibit armbands in violation of the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of expression?

a)

Yes

b)

No

92.

What right did the Supreme Court recognize in Roe v. Wade?

a)

The right to free speech

b)

The right to privacy in matters of abortion

c)

The right to a lawyer

d)

The right to remain silent

93.

What did the Supreme Court rule regarding Presidential immunity in United States v. Nixon?

a)

The President has absolute immunity from judicial process.

b)

The President cannot sustain unqualified immunity from judicial process.

c)

The President can ignore Supreme Court rulings.

d)

The President can pardon anyone for any reason.

94.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Texas v. Johnson regarding flag desecration?

a)

It is not protected as free speech.

b)

It is protected as symbolic speech.

c)

It is illegal under all circumstances.

d)

It is only allowed for protest.

95.

What question did the Supreme Court answer in District of Columbia v. Heller?

a)

Whether the right to 'keep and bear arms' is an individual right

b)

Whether the right to privacy applies to abortion

c)

Whether school dress codes are constitutional

d)

Whether evidence obtained illegally can be used in court

96.

What is the term for these rights?

a)

Civil Right

b)

Political Right

c)

Economic Right

d)

Social Right

97.

What are basic freedoms to think and act that all people have and that are protected against government abuse?

a)

Civil Liberties

b)

Economic Rights

c)

Political Parties

d)

Government Powers